Uma i-orchid isenkingeni: kungani amaqabunga nezimpande ziba mnyama nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo?

Yini engaba yinhle futhi ibukeke kune-orchid ekhulayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina izitshalo ziphilile akuyona into elula. Zifuna kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo ekhaya.

Ukwamukelwa kwamaphutha amancane ekunakekelweni kuzoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Imbali ingangena kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo uma amaqabunga noma izimpande zaso zimnyama kuchazwe ku-athikili. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Yini?

Ubumnyama bamahlamvu bucacisiwe, kepha buvamile phakathi kwePhalaenopsis... Isithombe sangaphandle sokumnyama sincike ohlotsheni lwesifo nobukhulu baso. Amahlamvu amnyama ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, futhi lokhu kubonakala ngefomu:

• amabala amnyama, amabala obubanzi obuhlukile, anamachashazi noma ahlanganayo (funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela amabala emaqabunga nasezimbali ze-orchid, funda lapha);
• kukhona ukubola okumnyama phakathi kwepuleti leqabunga;
• ama-neurosis amahlamvu;
• ukukhala izindawo ezimpunga noma nsundu;
• izindawo ezinamanzi, ezimnyama ngokushesha;
• ipuleti leqabunga liba mnyama nsundu, lapho kukhona amachashazi amnyama;
• ubumnyama phansi kweqabunga, eliwela ngokushesha;
• iqabunga ligcwele izinhlamvu ezimnyama zamafungal (funda lapha ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani i-orchid kusuka esikhunjeni ezimpandeni, emaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo)

QAPHELAIzitshalo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo zangaphandle zivame ukuba nezimpande ezimnyama, isiqu, amaqabunga afe, ukukhula kancane kuyabonakala. Ukubola kwamaqabunga kusikisela ukuthi inqubo ye-pathological ayizange idlule nezimpande ze-orchid. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwelashwa kufanele iqale ngabo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani izimpande ze-orchid usebenzisa izimpande nezinye izindlela lapha, nokuthi ungasivuselela kanjani isitshalo esingenazimpande, sikhulume ngaso kulesi sihloko.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokumnyama kwembali yasendlini, kusukela ekushisweni okushisayo kwe-banal kuya ekutheleleni okuthe xaxa okungenakulashwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa okungafanele kusolwe:

1. umoya oswakeme noma owomile wasendlini;
2. ukushisa okuphezulu komoya, ngaphezu kuka + 30 ° С;
3. ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa;
4. hhayi ukuchelela njalo;
5. ukubola ekuchichimeni (funda lapha ukuthi ungaqonda kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imbali igcwele amanzi);
6. ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi;
7. isifo se-bactericidal;
8. i-hypothermia ye-orchid.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezifo ze-orchid, futhi ubone izithombe zamaqabunga athintekile, lapha.

Imiphumela yokutshala mnyama

Ekuhloleni okubonakalayo kwe-phaleopsis, amabala amnyama, amabhuleki, amathiphu amnyama noma izimpande kuyabonakala - lokhu kuyisignali yesenzo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo. Uma ukwelashwa kungafiki ngesikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, i-orchid isengcupheni yokufa (mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusindisa i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande namaqabunga nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sikhulume ngakho ezintweni zethu). Kungenzeka ukuthi ezigabeni zakamuva, lesi sifo singadala inqubo yokubola kwe-orchid: amachashazi azovela ezimbalini nasesiqu, kancane kancane yonke imbali izophenduka ibe mnyama, futhi esimweni esinjalo, vele akusizi ukwenza okuthile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amachashazi amnyama noma amabala?

Ngeshwa, izindawo ezimnyama kungenzeka ukuthi ziwumphumela wokutheleleka nge-bacterial, virus, noma fungal ye-orchid.

Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, eduze kwesiqu

Uma kuvela izindandatho ezimnyama, amachashazi anama-povex convex. Izimpawu zifana nokushiswa yilanga. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezithintekile zivame ukukhula ngosayizi.

Isifo esingaba khona - i-phyllostictosis noma indawo emnyama... Yisifo esithathelwanayo esisakazeka endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama.

I-anthracnose nayo iyafana nasezimpawu. Kwenzeka lapho amanzi emile kuma-axils esitshalo, kanye nomswakama ophelele ngokwanele egumbini.

Isitshalo singasindiswa ngokulandela uchungechunge lwezenzo:

1. beka isitshalo esigulayo;
2. susa izindawo ezinezifo;
3. hlanza amagciwane ngezigaba nge-antiseptic;
4. phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo se-fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Ukuvimbela:

• ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• ukupholisa njalo;
• lokushisa elikhulu nomswakama.

Kumathiphu amaqabunga

I-orchid inamathiphu amnyama namaphethelo amaqabunga - isitshalo sinenkinga engafanele... Inkinga efanayo iyabonakala uma umswakama womoya egumbini uphansi, ubukhona bezinhlaka, i-hypothermia ye-orchid, ukugcwala ngokweqile ngomanyolo.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo:

1. nokwenza kahle izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama;
2. ukuthena amaqabunga alimele;
3. ukudlulisela i-phalaenopsis egumbini elingenazo izinhlaka, kodwa nge-ventilation enhle;
4. ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nomthamo wamanyolo wamaminerali.

ICEBISO: Ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukudala izimo ezikahle zembali yasendlini, eduze kakhulu nemingcele yemvelo.

Ezimpandeni

Imbali inezimpande zomoya omnyama nezomile... Izizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani izimpande ziba mnyama:

• Ukushisa kwezimpande okutholwe yisitshalo ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kukamanyolo wezimbiwa.
• Amanzi okunisela awekho ekhwalithi ephezulu, anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kasawoti kanye ne-chlorine.
• Burn ngenxa yesilinganiso esingeqile sezikhuthazi zokuqothula.

Usizo: ukushiswa kwezimpande, akunakwelashwa.

Ukwehlisa izinga likasawoti enhlabathini, kufanele:

1. hlambulula i-orchid ebhodweni ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engu-5-10;
2. susa izindawo ezilimele, ezimnyama zesistimu yezimpande;
3. phatha izigaba ngekhabhoni ecindezelweyo;
4. shintsha inhlabathi uma kunesidingo.

Ukugwema izifo, imbali idinga ukuvinjelwa:

• ekuqaleni, ungasondli isitshalo, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu sebenzisa inani eliphansi lezithiyelo;
• faka umanyolo kuphela enhlabathini eswakanyiswe kancane;
• sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ukunisela.

Buka ividiyo ngezimbangela zokumnyama kwezimpande ze-orchid nokwelashwa kwayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Kungenzeka ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid:

1. Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
2. Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kufanele kwenziwe mnyama.
3. Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
4. Khetha i-substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu efakazelwe.
5. Nisela kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele, athambile. Ngezikhathi, inhlabathi kumele yome ngokuphelele.
6. Udinga ukufaka umquba kuma-orchid izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium nensimbi.
7. Kungcono ukufafaza i-phalaenopsis kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahambi kuma-axils embali.

Isiphetho

Azikho izifo ezingalimaza ubuhle obungajwayelekile uma kunokuvikeleka okuhle... Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqinisa isitshalo, udale izimo ezifanele, kunokuzibandakanya ekwelashweni ngemuva kwalokho.

Hlola njalo futhi unake ngisho nezinguquko ezincane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi kungaba yizimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-incipient, okulula ukusinciphisa ekuqaleni.

Bukela ividiyo: C. violacea x Schomb. thomisoniana - REVIEW (Julayi 2024).