Ungakufinyelela kanjani ukuqhakaza okukhulu kweKalanchoe - izincomo zokufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthenga nokunakekelwa ekhaya

IKalanchoe ihlukaniswa ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo, umbala ogqamile wezimbali kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nezifo. Lapho uthenga lesi sitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingayo ngemuva kokuthenga. Okuqukethwe okulungile kuyisisekelo sokuthuthuka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza kweKalanchoe.

Esihlokweni sethu, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani imbali efanelekile esitolo. Sizobheka nokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingwa yilesi sitshalo esihle ekhaya. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo nejabulisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo yesitshalo

QAPHELA: IKalanchoe isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Kushiwo izisulu. Lezi zitshalo zigcina amanzi emaqabungeni azo. Ukuphakama kwama-specimens kungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kumamitha amathathu. Iziqu zihlunga ngeminyaka.

Amaqabunga enyama eKalanchoe anobuso obucwebezelayo futhi abuthaka kakhulu... Kumbozwe ukuqhuma kwe-waxy noma izinwele. Izimbali zenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Izimbali zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu.

Imibala yemvelo iwolintshi futhi ibomvu. Ama-hybrids anemibala ehlukene, izimbali ziphuzi, i-orange, i-pink, i-purple futhi enemibala emibili.

Ukukhetha imbali enhle esitolo - amathiphu

Lapho ukhetha iKalanchoe, kufanele uhlole ukubukeka kwesitshalo ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga... Kufanele kungabi nakonakala, kunwebe lapho kuthintwa, kufane ngombala futhi kuxhunywe ngokuqinile esiqwini. Musa ukuthenga isampula ngamabala, ukuphuzi noma ukuqhuma okumpunga emaqabungeni. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo ku-compact Kalanchoe. Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwamaqabunga likhulu, isitshalo asinakho ukukhanyisa. Ngemuva kokuthenga, ikhophi elinjalo lizodinga ukusikwa kakhulu.
2. Amabhajethi... Ngokuqhuma, unganquma umbala wezimbali ezizayo. Kufanele ukhethe iKalanchoe ene-inflorescence esigabeni sokwakheka kwehlumela. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo sizoba ngaphezu kwenyanga. Uma amahlumela afiphele enqoba, iKalanchoe izongena esikhathini sokulala maduzane.
3. Izifo... Hlola isiqu namaqabunga okubola nezinye izifo.
4. Izinambuzane... Hlola ngemuva kwamaqabunga nesiqu. Kungaba nezinhlwathi noma ukukala izinambuzane ngaphezulu. Bheka izimbali eziqhakaza. Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane:
   • uqweqwe;
   • izindawo ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo;
   • uqweqwe;
   • ukusonteka kwamaqabunga nezimbali.

OKUBALULEKILEIsikhathi esihle sokuthenga iKalanchoe ukuqala kobusika, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza nje.

Ungasiza kanjani ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya?

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintsha kwezimo zokuboshwa, iKalanchoe ibhekana nengcindezi... Kuyadingeka ukusiza isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali ngezimo ezinhle, ukuyivikela ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Yini into yokuqala okufanele uyenze?

Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo ngqo kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele ngemuva kokuthenga:

1. Ukuzivalela... Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-Kalanchoe ihlukane nezinye izimbali amasonto amabili, mhlawumbe kwelinye igumbi.
2. Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo... Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokwanele kude nelanga, amafeni nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa. Esikhathini kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, i-sill windows ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga ilungele ukubekwa. Isiqondisi esiseningizimu asifanele. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokusha kwesitshalo. Uma kutholakala amawindi aseningizimu kuphela, udinga ukuthungela iKalanchoe ngendwangu ekhanyayo. Ebusika, uhlangothi oluseningizimu luyathandeka.
3. Ukunisela... Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-14, imbali kufanele iniselwe kuze kube yilapho ikhoma lobumba selifinyeziwe ngokulingene. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi akudingeki - esitolo izitshalo zithola imithamo ephezulu yokukhula nezikhuthazi zezimbali.

Kudingeka ukufakelwa nini?

Esitolo, iKalanchoe imvamisa iqukethe inhlabathi yokuthumela engakulungele ukutshala imbali ngemuva kokuthenga. Kunconywa ukufaka esikhundleni senhlabathi enjalo nge-substrate enomsoco.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutholwa, iKalanchoe ayikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha.... Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokuthenga, ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha. Uma ukuxubana kokubhaka kuhle futhi isitshalo sinezimbali, ungalinda kuze kuphele isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

IKalanchoe isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina ifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zale mbali. Sikhulume ngobunzima bokunakekela isitshalo esiqhakazayo ekhaya lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe ukuze iqhakaze.

Ukulungisa ibhodwe

Ibhodwe lobumba liyadingeka, mhlawumbe akukho glaze... Kufanele kube khona umgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwesitsha. Imbiza entsha yezimbali kufanele ibe mkhulu ngo-2 cm ukwedlula eyedlule.

Isiqukathi esisha kufanele siphathwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi sigcinwe emanzini ashisayo amahora amabili. Geza imbiza yembali endala kahle ngensipho namanzi ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo bese usibulala amagciwane ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-formalin.

Ukuvikela ukungahlali kwamanzi ezansi ebhodweni engxenyeni yesine yokuphakama, beka amapayipi amanzi - isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, izingqimba zobumba nodaka olwandisiwe.

Umhlabathi

IKalanchoe inhlabathi efanelekile elungiselelwe ama-succulent... Ungalungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho ekhaya. Ngalokhu uzodinga:

• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezine;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.

Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza i-mullein noma i-humus ngamanani amancane. Ukuze wenze umhlabathi ukhululeke, udinga ukuxuba kumalahle we-birch we-perlite noma ochotshoziwe.

Dlulisa

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthengwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-Kalanchoe enhlanganisweni entsha yobumba:

1. Gcoba i-substrate eqediwe ngamanzi ashisayo noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni ngekota yokuphakama.
3. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu.
4. Tamp, yenza iqhubu phakathi nendawo.
5. Nisela kahle iKalanchoe.
6. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
7. Khulula izimpande kwingxube yezokuthutha esele.
8. Hlola uhlelo lwempande.
9. Susa izindawo eziqukethe ukubola.
10. Beka iKalanchoe maphakathi nebhodwe.
11. Phezulu phezulu komhlaba. Izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe futhi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi. Isendlalelo se-substrate kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ngaphansi komphetho wesitsha.
12. Sebenzisa isikhonkwane esikhonjiwe ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi eduze kwesiqu.
13. Nisela isitshalo.
14. Beka endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

IKalanchoe itshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili ngendlela yokudlulisela ebhodweni ngaphezu kwangaphambilini ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu. Inqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.

Ukukhanyisa

IKalanchoe idinga okuhle, kepha hhayi okukhanyayo, ukukhanyisa:

• Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile, ukusifaka emini emini.
• Izibani ezanele kufanele zinikezwe ebusika.

QAPHELA: Ukushoda kokukhanya kukhonjiswa ngeziqu ezinde, amaqabunga amancane aphaphathekile nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Isikhathi esidingekayo samahora emini ekwindla nasebusika izinyanga ngamahora ayi-12. Ngo-Agasti - awekho ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-9.

Funda ngezinye izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali eKalanchoe, kanye nokunakekelwa okudingekayo kwesitshalo ekhaya, futhi lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngamathiphu wokwenza iKalanchoe iqhakaze.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kweKalanchoe kufanele libe sebangeni kusuka ku- + 18 kuya + 30 ° С entwasahlobo-ehlobo futhi lisuke +15 liye + 20 ° С ekwindla-ebusika. Ukwehla kwezinkomba ezingaphansi kuka- + 10 ° С akuvumelekile. Okusalungiswa kwesikhashana nokushisa kwehla ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo akusilimazi isitshalo.

Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya elizinzile elingu- + 10 ° C lisungulwe ngaphandle, kuyasiza ukuyisa iKalanchoe kuvulandi noma kuveranda amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kubalulekile ukuthunga isitshalo kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ehlobo, uKalanchoe uzizwa emuhle engadini noma kuvulandi.

Umswakama

Ekushiseni okukhulu isikhathi eside, kuvunyelwe ukufafaza iKalanchoe bese usula ngokushesha amaqabunga ngendwangu eyomile. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga e-pubescent azikwazi ukuswakanywa ngale ndlela.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi njengoba ikhoma lobumba loma... Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kabili ngesonto, ebusika - kakhulu kaningi. Imvamisa yokuswakama i-substrate inqunywa umswakama womoya egumbini nokusebenza kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Umswakama omile usongela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekuchithekeni kwamaqabunga (ungathola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga eKalanchoe ephuzi futhi yini ongayenza ngalezi nezinye izinkinga lapha).

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Inani lamanzi ngenkasa eyodwa lincike kubukhulu besitshalo, ivolumu ye-substrate nezimo zokugcina. Amanzi kufanele athelwe ngaphansi kwempande noma kuthileyi. Ngasikhathi sinye, vikela amaqabunga nezimbali emswakeni. Ukunisela kudinga amanzi athambile.

IKalanchoe ingamelana nesomiso sesikhashana, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuminyana kwamanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kudinga umanyolo okhethekile wama-succulent. IKalanchoe Blossfeld neKalandiva zidinga ukondliwa ngezakhiwo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo... Izitshalo kufanele zivundiswe njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo, kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. Ngaphambi kokufaka okokugqoka okuphezulu oketshezi, kuyadingeka ukunisela iKalanchoe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

ICEBISOKunconywa ukuhambisana namazinga athile. Ukwedlula umanyolo kungaholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga neziqu, okwenza kube nzima ukusetha amahlumela.

Ukufaka phezulu

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela e-apical weKalanchoe asephelile, amaqabunga aqala ukuhlangabezana nokushoda kwezakhamzimba, abe mancane futhi aphaphatheke. Lokhu kuyisignali yokuthi iKalanchoe idinga inqubo yokuncinza. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isikele.

Izingxenye kufanele ziphathwe nge-activated carbon powder... Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kule ndawo kwakhiwa amahlumela ama-lateral. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo sifakwa egumbini elimnyama izinsuku ezingama-30. Ifomu elihlanganisiwe lizobamba isikhathi eside.

Ukuthena

Ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo, amaqabunga eKalanchoe aphansi ayawa, isiqu siyelula futhi sigobe. Kulokhu, udinga ukusika ingxenye yasemoyeni, ushiye iziphunzi ezingamasentimitha angu-2-3 ukuphakama (funda ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuthena iKalanchoe lapha). Bese ubeka isitshalo egumbini elimnyama bese unciphisa ukuchelela.

Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, amahlumela amasha akhiwa. Ngenkathi elandelayo yokukhula, iKalanchoe iba luhlaza futhi iqhakaze kakhulu.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuthena uKalanchoe ngemuva kokuqhakaza:

Isiphetho

Kulula impela ukukhulisa iKalanchoe enempilo... Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukungena kwamanzi enhlabathini, kanye nelanga eliqondile. Ukuvela kwesitshalo kukhuluma ngokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo: umbala ofanayo wamaqabunga acwebezelayo amnandi nokuma okuluhlaza kwehlathi.

Bukela ividiyo: Quran: 40. Al Ghaafir The Forgiver: Arabic and English translation 4K (Julayi 2024).