I-phalaenopsis orchid iqhakaza nini futhi kangaki ngonyaka ekhaya?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singenye yemilingo kakhulu empilweni ye-orchid.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sakho siphenduka sibe ubuhle obuhle, obuhlotshiswe ngama-garland we-inflorescences.
Abalimi basekhaya bafuna ukunweba lo mzuzu omuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akumele basilimaze isitshalo.
Lapho kwenzeka ngempela ukuqhakaza, ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isimangaliso sendawo eshisayo yenqaba ngenkani ukuqhakaza - funda kulesi sihloko.
Izici zezimbali
I-Phalaenopsis ingakha kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-40 inflorescence, uma isitshalo sakho kungesona unyaka wokuqala - lindela izimbali eziningi, uma zisencane - azanele. Umbala usukela kokumhlophe kweqhwa kuye kobomvu obomvu. Imvamisa kukhona ama-inflorescence aphuzi nabomvu, kaningi - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ICEBISO! Lapho uthenga i-phalaenopsis eqhakazayo yomthunzi okhanyayo esitolo, hlola ukuthi idayiwe yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola izimpande kanye ne-peduncle: kungahle kube khona uphawu lomjovo.
Bala ukuqala kwezimbali kusukela ekuvuleni kwamafihlekile. Izimbali zizovuleka kancane kancane: kuqala amacembe aphezulu nangaphezulu, bese kuba udebe.
Ungafunda yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuqhakaza kwe-phalaenopsis orchid kulesi sihloko.
Kukangaki ngonyaka kwenzeka kaningi?
I-phalaenopsis iqhakaza kangaki? Kukholakala ukuthi kwenzeka kathathu ngonyaka, kodwa empeleni, isitshalo ngokuvamile siqhakaza kabili. Nakekela i-orchid, bheka uhlelo lokuchelela kanye nezinga lokushisa elidingekayo - ngale ndlela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kukhula isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-8; okufanayo kungenza iziqu zezimbali "ezilele" ziqhakaze.
Ungalinda nini ukuqhakaza kwehlumela?
Ngakho-ke uthenge i-phalaenopsis, kepha ayikakhuli okwamanje? Singakulindela nini lokhu?
I-Phalaenopsis ngemuva kwesitolo. Uma lesi sitshalo sisanda kulandwa esitolo, futhi wasithenga singaphumi, akufanele ube nethemba lokukhishwa okusheshayo kwe-peduncle. Izimo lapho kugcinwa khona isitshalo esitolo zihlukile kunalezo ezingakhiwa efulethini.
Lapho kushintshwa i-microclimate, i-orchid izothatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya: kusuka emasontweni amabili kuye enyangeni. Izimbali ngeke ziqale ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi uma isitshalo siqhakaza, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuxwaya: kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambisani nakho, i-orchid iyafa bese izama ukuzala ekugcineni.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo sizophela esikhathini esingangenyanga, i-phalaenopsis ngeke iqhume ngokushesha. Udinga ukuthola amandla, aqine, ekugcineni ajwayele imvelo entsha. Ebusika, lokhu kuzothatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ehlobo nasekwindla le nkathi incishisiwe. Lindela i-phalaenopsis ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
- Ikhaya elikhula isikhathi eside. Isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - holwa yilokhu. Ama-phalaenopsis peduncles amasha akhishwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi nasekwindla (uzofunda ukuthi iyini i-peduncle nokuthi ikhula kanjani ku-athikili ehlukile). Izimbali zizoqala ebusika futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube phakathi nehlobo.
Yinde kangakanani le nkathi?
Isibikezelo esincane sesikhathi sokuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukubuna futhi awe ekuqaleni, lapho-ke kungahle kube nokuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama. Uma ukwazi ukulandelela lokhu ngesikhathi futhi ushintshe imibandela yokugcina imbali ibe ngcono, khona-ke unganweba ukuqhakaza kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8.
OKUBALULEKILE! Khumbula ukuthi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu kungakhipha isitshalo bese kuzofa.
Thola amathiphu okunakekela i-orchid yakho ngemuva kokuba isiqhakazile.
Kufanele ukhathazeke nini ngokulahleka?
Kepha kuthiwani uma zonke izinsuku zokugcina sezedlule, futhi i-phalaenopsis ayikaqhakazi? Okokuqala, thola ubudala be-orchid yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi usemncane: lesi sitshalo siqhakaza sinonyaka owodwa nengxenye kuya kwemithathu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-phalaenopsis isilungele ukuqhakaza, ubale inani lamahlumela. Uma okungenani kunezinhlanu zazo, i-orchid isilungele ukuqhakaza, futhi uma kukhona ezimbili noma ezintathu, kusengumntwana.
Uma unesitshalo esidala phambi kwakho esinenkani esingafuni ukuqhakaza, lesi yisizathu sokukhathazeka.
Kungahle kuswele okuthile okuphawulekayo kokuqukethwe, okuvame ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kwamahora agcwele emini (amahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku), lezi zitshalo ngeke ziqhakazefuthi ngeke zibe nezimpande ngokujwayelekile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-phalaenopsis nge-phytolamp. Futhi hlola imvamisa yokuchelela ukubona ukuthi kukhona umswakama owanele yini.
Ama-orchid awakwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha ezindaweni ngezindawo. Uma uhlala uphethe imbali ezungeze indlu, lapho ufuna indawo efudumele, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuqhakaza.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ubuhle bakho bungafuni ukuqhakaza, sichazwe kule ndatshana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu?
Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nento emnandi njengokuqhakaza okude ingaba yinkinga: izimbali ezinhle "zizobuyela" ku-orchid ngokukhathala okuphelele. Bheka ubudala besitshalo futhi: encane, kuze kufike eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, futhi i-phalaenopsis endala akufanele iqhume ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ezinjalo zizozikhipha. Izimbali zesikhathi eside nazo ziyingozi kwi-orchid enezimpande ezilimele noma nge-turgor ebunayo / ephuzi. Kulesi simo, umlimi kuzodingeka angenelele:
- Nquma kahle i-peduncle, ushiye isiphunzi esincane. Thola ukuthi ungasithena kanjani kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza lapha.
- Phatha okusikiwe ngesinamoni noma ngamalahle agayiwe.
- Ungayiniseli i-orchid izinsuku ezimbalwa.
QAPHELA! Lapho isiphunzi sesomile, uzodinga ukusivala nge-wax: ngale ndlela uvimbela umswakama ukuba ungene emgodini nakubola.
- Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu ukubuyisa amandla esitshalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukukhuthaza?
Kepha ukuze ulwe nezimbali ezinde ngokweqile, udinga ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze kuqala. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo, udinga:
- Hlela umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe noma ukuhambise efasiteleni elikhanyayo.
- Kufanele kube nokushisa okwanele. I-Phalaenopsis ayithandi amaconsi abukhali, futhi awanakuvunyelwa.
- Misa umoya ozungeze isitshalo.
Nisela i-orchid kahle: njengoba i-substrate isoma. Ukunisela kufanele kusebenze ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
- Ukudla okulungile, okususelwa ku-phosphorus noma i-potassium, nakho kuvusa izimbali. Kepha ukukhulelwa okususelwa enitrogen kuzonciphisa ukukhishwa kwemicibisholo.
- Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, beka ingcindezi esitshalweni. Nciphisa ukuchelela, ukubeke endaweni epholile noma emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungayiqhakaza kanjani i-orchid ekhaya kwi-athikili ehlukile.
Yizo zonke izeluleko eziwusizo zokuqhakaza kwe-phalaenopsis. Ekuphetheni, sikhumbula isitatimende sabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi mayelana nama-orchid: uma i-phalaenopsis ifuna ukuqhakaza, nakanjani izokwenza. Into esemqoka: ukunakekela ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi ungasilimazi, khona-ke uqinisekisiwe ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza futhi okude.
Ividiyo ezokutshela ukuthi ungazandisa kanjani izimbali ze-orchid: