Umhlobiso ofanele wekhaya lakho yi-agapanthus. Izimfihlo zokukhula nokunakekela isitshalo

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I-Agapanthus iyimbali yokuhlobisa, isivakashi esivela e-Afrika eshisayo, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali ze-amateur. Iqinile impela futhi ayilethi bunzima obuthile ekunakekelweni nasekulimeni.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezici zalesi sitshalo esishisayo, cabanga ngezinhlobo zaso, sikhulume ngezimo zokugcinwa kwaso nemithetho yokusinakekela. Uzofunda ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani le mbali enhle usebenzisa imbewu. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo

I-Agapanthus ingeyohlobo lwotshani obungapheli bomndeni wakwa-Agapanthus... Uhlobo aluluningi, kunezinhlobo zemvelo ezingaba yishumi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlamvu ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi ekuzaleni kwanamuhla. Le mbali iqhamuka e-Afrika. Imbali ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihlala siluhlaza futhi siqhakaza izimbali. Inezimpande ezinomzimba ezinwabuzelayo, i-peduncle ende, efinyelela ku-1 m.

Amaqabunga angama-basal, aqinile, aqoqwe ngefindo - i-rosette, akhula afike kuma-cm angama-70. Ama-inflorescence makhulu ngokwanele, ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi zemibala entekenteke: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac ekhanyayo, omhlophe ocebile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala, siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi. Ikhula futhi ikhule ngokulingene, ukufakelwa kabusha akudingeki isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-4. Imvamisa kusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa impande, hhayi kangako ngezimbewu ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kwenqubo.

Ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kusho ukuthi imbali nothando yimbali yothando. Isambulela i-agapanthus sibizwa ngobuhle base-Abyssinia... I-agapanthus yaseMpumalanga ezincwadini ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Early subspecies yama-agapandus asempumalanga.

Umlando wokwenzeka nokubukeka

Izinhlobo zemvelo zatholakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Afrika esiFundazweni saseKapa. Lesi simo sezulu sithatha amaqhwa amancane, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezifuywa ngabalimi banamuhla, zibekezelela ukwehla okuncane kokushisa kahle. Emazweni aseYurophu, i-agapanthus itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, imbozwe ngendlwana yokukhosela ebusika.

I-Perennial Agapanthus ine-rhizome enamanzi... Amaqabunga aminyene, amile okwebhanti, akhula afinyelela kubude obungu-50-70 cm ubude. Amaqabunga axhunywe ku-rhizome nge-rosette yezimpande. I-Agapaanthus ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza, acebile ombala ogqamile ogqamile ogqamile. Ku-peduncle ende, kuqoqwa ama-inflorescence - izimbali zezimbali ezintekenteke ezinombala onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-lilac. Ngokuvamile iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, zihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. E-floriculture yasekhaya, i-Agapaanthus yase-Afrika iyathandwa, ivumelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu sethu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo nezithombe zazo

Isambulela

I-Umbrella Agapanthus yimbali engapheli emndenini we-lily. Izinhlobo zemvelo zidabuka e-Afrika. Izimpande ezijiyile ezingaphansi komhlaba. Amaqabunga akhula afike ku-60 cm ubude no-2-3 cm ububanzi. Ngokwesakhiwo sawo, amaqabunga aminyene, afana nebhande, ancishiswe esiqongweni. Izimbali ngokwazo zikhula kuma-peduncles aphakeme, ubude bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 - 90. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngezimbali eziningi - ama-inflorescence, ama-30 - 70 kwisambulela ngasinye.

Ukuqhakaza okude - izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakhiwa - amabhokisi, afana namajikijolo. Isambulela se-Agapanthus sikhetha imithambeka yezintaba, ulwandle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezixubiwe nezinhlobo, okuthandwa kakhulu yi "Variegatus" - isitshalo esifushane esinemivimbo emhlophe emaqabunga, "i-Albus" - enezimbali ezimhlophe nezinye.

Ehlobo, ikhula kahle ekamelweni elipholile nasemoyeni omusha. Ebusika, akufiseleki ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-10 ° C, izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lingu-14 ° C. Isambulela se-Agapanthus sithanda ukukhanya, indawo enhle ngamafasitela aseningizimu.

OKUBALULEKILE: Isambulela i-agapanthus asiqhakazi emthunzini oyingxenye.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ngokwanele. Isitshalo esisendlini, isambulela i-agapanthus, sidinga ukondliwa kanye emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti.

UmAfrika

Le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi i-African lily. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kuphela ezimweni zokuhlala..

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, aminyene, amile ngokulingana, akhula afike kuma-35 - 40 cm ubude. Isiqu ngokwaso side, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha. Imbali inezimpande ezinamandla. Ama-inflorescence anamandla amakhulu, ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zi-tubular, blue and cornflower blue.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeSapphire ziyaqhakaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhlobo ethandwayo ye-Aureus inamaqabunga ahlukahlukene anomugqa ophuzi. Kudinga umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo, ebusika ubekezelela ukwehla kuye ku-6 ° C. Ehlobo, uthanda ukuchelela okuhle, kepha ukufafaza akudingeki. I-African agapanthus iyabekezelela umoya omile... Izimbiza ungazibeka kumawindi aseningizimu, uzifiphaze emini ngekhethini elikhanyayo. Ukufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kungadluli isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-4.

Imise okwensimbi

Lezi zinhlobo nazo zingezikhathi eziphila isikhathi eside eziluhlaza okotshani. Mkhulu impela, aze afike ku-90 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga akhula ngama-35 - 45 cm ubude no-3 - 4 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga mancane, afana neribhoni, kwamanye ama-subspecies ahlukahlukene - imivimbo emhlophe - kakhilimu ihlanganiswe nohlaza okukhanyayo kweqabunga. Amaqabunga arcuate, ayinyama ngesimo.

Izimbali - izinsimbi zimiswe okwefaneli, zeluliwe kancane, zincane ngosayizi - 2, 5 - 3 cm ububanzi kanye no-2 - 3 cm ubude, umbala omkhulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-lilac. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Isis zigqama ngokuqhakaza kwawo okubucayi kwe-lavender... Izimbali zihlotshiswe ngeziqu ezimfushane. Ama-inflorescence akhululekile - izambulela ziqoqwa kuze kufike kuzimbali ezingama-25 - 30, ezibekwe phezulu, kuze kufike ku-80 - 90 cm, ama-rectuninear peduncles. Blooms ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

I-Agapanthus iyimbali emise okwensimbi, ethanda ukukhanya futhi emelana nomoya owomile, kodwa kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlwanyele kuphela emhlabathini ovikelekile.

EMpumalanga

Kuyimbali ekhula isikhathi eside ye-herbaceous monocotyledonous perennial herbaceous... Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Ama-peduncle anamandla, aqondile, amaningi akha isihlahla esincane kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, akhula aqonde kusuka empandeni, akhule afike ku-60 - 70 cm ubude no-5 cm ububanzi, akhule ngemigqa emibili, angaphansi kwesigaba sasebusika.

Izimbali ngokwazo zimaphakathi, zifika ku-5 cm ubude, zinesimo se-tubular, zelulwa zaze zaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi. Umbala oyinhloko uphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-stamens made. I-rosette inkulu, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Ama-inflorescence maningi, aqukethe kufika ku-50 - 100 izimbali esambuleni ngasinye esivulekile - inflorescence. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. I-agapanthus yaseMpumalanga iyinhlobo enkulu, idinga imbiza enamandla.

Akakuthandi ukufakelwa, ugula isikhathi eside, akaguquki kahle, uma impande yonakele, kunengozi yokufa kwalolu hlobo olukhethiwe.

Kuvaliwe

Izwe lakulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile yizifunda ezisempumalanga ye-Afrika.... Ama-subspecies amaningi ale mbali anqabile. Uthanda izimfunda ezivulekile, amahlathi nezindawo ezinezintaba, ezinamadwala. Ihlukile ekulengiseni, izimbali ezingavulwa - izinsimbi. Umbala wezimbali uqobo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ishiya umbala onombala oluhlaza okotshani, omise okwebhande, uncishiswe phezulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesambulela. Imbali enkulu, isiqu kwesinye isikhathi sikhula size sifike ku-1.5 m.Iqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ekhaya

Ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukuthi kucebe - amawindi aseningizimu anamafasitela okufiphaza lapho kushisa emini ehlobo kufanelekile. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile. ngenxa yamahora amafushane emini. Ngentwasahlobo, ehlobo naphakathi nasekwindla, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka.

QAPHELA: ebusika, ngokunisela okulingene, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate alomi. Kepha ukumiswa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, izimpande akufanele zifakwe emanzini, amanzi avela esampeni kufanele akhishwe ngemuva kokuchelela.

I-Agapanthus ayidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe, ibekezelela umoya owomile kahle. I-Agapanthus kufanele yondliwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula. Umanyolo uyiminerali efiselekayo ne-organic, sebenzisa ama-2-3 ngenyanga. Ehlobo, izimbiza ziyakhishelwa emoyeni omusha, kuma-loggias avulekile nakuma-balcony. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izimbali ezinhle nezichichimayo.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-10 - 12 ° C. I-Agapanthus idinga imbiza yeplastiki ebanzi evulekile... Ukwakheka kwe-substrate:

i-humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
umhlaba wobumba-izingxenye 2 izingxenye;
umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.

Kudingeka isisekelo samanzi.

Ukutshala nokunakekela endle

Izinhlobo ze-Agapanthus engadini ziyamelana nesithwathwa futhi azesabi okusalungiswa... Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, imbali ingashiywa emhlabathini ovulekile, imbozwe ngesaha noma enye indawo yokukhosela eyomile, ungqimba okungenani lwama-cm ayi-20. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, i-agapanthus ivame ukumbiwa ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, igcine futhi iswakama isigaxa sobumba njalo. Gcina emiphongolweni noma kwelinye igumbi elipholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Udinga ukufakelwa kabusha imbali njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment, ukugcina ibhola lobumba futhi ungalimazi impande.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Agapanthus ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa okuvamile, izimbali ezanele ezivuthiwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-4 - 5.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi - kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu kuye ekuvuthweni kwembali. Ukukhula kwe-agapanthus ngezimbewu kwenziwa ngezigaba, imvamisa ngo-Mashi:

Imbewu ifakwe emanzini noma ekukhusheni kokukhula amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
I-greenhouse encane yakhiwe nge-substrate ekhethekile.
I-Substrate: Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Hlwanyela ngaphandle kokucindezela imbewu - ufafaza inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
Mboza ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala esobala.
Ukushaywa umoya kuyisibopho izikhathi 2 - 3 ngosuku imizuzu engama-30.
Hlanganisa i-substrate njalo.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2 - 3, amahlumela amancane afakwa enhlabathini evundile.

Ngokuhlukanisa

Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma entwasahlobo lapho utshala kabusha:

Gcoba i-substrate ebhodweni.
Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Sika impande ibe yizicucu ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile, acutshunguliwe.
Izindawo zokusike ziphathwa ngamalahle futhi zomiswe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Lapho somisiwe, ukusika kuhlala kuvulekile, yonke impande imbozwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Afakwa embizeni ebanzi, afakwe endaweni ekhethekile enomswakama.
Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.

ICEBISO: lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, engeza i-agapanthus ebhodweni ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ngesikhathi sokumba okulandelayo. Enhlabathini yamahhala, impande isakazeka kakhulu ezinhlangothini ehlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma amaqabunga e-agapanthus ephenduka aphuzi, udinga ukulungisa ukuchelelangokunciphisa inani lomswakama. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, iziqu zeluleke kakhulu, zibe mncane. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukoma futhi awe, kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sesicabucabu noma isinambuzane esikalini sihlasele i-agapanthus.

Izinambuzane zivela emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Udinga ukwelapha imbali ngamanzi anensipho. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokufafaza nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane - i-aktar noma isisombululo se-phytoverm kuzosiza. Nge-prophylaxis, phinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-7 - 10.

Amathiphu angeziwe

I-Agapanthus izokhula kancane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nasekukhanyeni okuncane., ikakhulukazi ebusika. Izimbali azilindelekile. Uma izingongolo zinde kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-agapanthus idinga ukwanda komswakama womhlabathi.

U-Agapanthus uqine kakhulu, akesabi okusalungiswa, ubekezela ngokwanele emakhazeni.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-African Agapanthus:

Isiphetho

I-Agapanthus ihlukile kwezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa ngokuhlala kwayo nabanye abamele izimbali, ihlala ngokuvumelanayo nama-petunias nama-daisy, igcwalisa kahle imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zangaphambili, izingadi nezintambo zezwe.

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