Umbala omnyama omangalisayo: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe. Ungayitholaphi imbewu, upende noma ukhule kanjani imbali ngokwakho?

Abakwa-Florists bathi ama-rose aseyizimbali ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangazayo zezinhlobonhlobo zazo nemithunzi yazo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kalula imbali efanelekile kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo nangokunambitheka okudinga kakhulu.

Emkhathini onesizotha ngokukhethekile, ama-roses amnyama aya ngokuya akhethwa, ngakho-ke kuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo isitayela nempicabadala engenaphutha. Cabanga ku-athikili umlando wokuzalisa izitshalo, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ama-rose amnyama emvelo emvelweni, ungawuthola kanjani umbala wezimbali omnyama wokufakelwa, kuvezwa izithombe zamasampula amahle.

Ingabe zikhona emvelweni?

Imfihlakalo eyinhloko yama-rose amnyama, mhlawumbe, ukuthi awekho. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zitshalo zimane nje zingenazo izakhi zofuzo ezibhekele umbala omnyama.

Zonke izimbali "ezimnyama" ezingatholakala manje zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile (imvamisa kufaka igama elithi "Okumnyama" emagameni), empeleni okuvele kube okusajingijolo okumnyama kakhulu, okunsomi noma okubomvu. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa, zibonakala zimnyama bhuqe.
2. Okudayiwe okumnyama okwenziwe ngendlela engeyiyo. Ngokuya ngodayi osetshenzisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi awubukeki ungokwemvelo impela, zifa ngokushesha, kepha zishibhile kakhulu kunezinhlobo zokuqala ezimnyama.

Umlando omfishane wokuthi bazalwa kanjani

Lezi zinhlobo azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngomlando omude kakhulu.:

• Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwama roses amnyama kuhlotshaniswa nedolobha lasendulo laseTurkey iHalfeti. Lapha, ngenxa yokwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwenhlabathi, kwavela izitshalo ezinamacembe amnyama ngempela. Bese beweleke ngokumangalisayo nezinhlobonhlobo zendawo zama-rose. Umphumela waba yizimbali ezimnyama ezicishe zithinteke ngokuthinta okuncane kwe-maroon nokububende. Ungafunda ngama roses ansomi lapha.
• Ngemuva kokukhukhula kweHalfeti, ama-roses endawo awakwazanga ukumila ezimeni zenhlabathi ehlukile, aguqule umbala wawo futhi manje athathwa njengezinhlobo ezingasekho.
• Kusukela ngawo-1870, kwaqala umsebenzi wokukhetha osebenzayo. Imiphumela evelele yatholwa yinkampani yaseFrance iDelbard, idale izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu "i-Black Pearl" (1975) ne "Malicorne" (2000). Imisebenzi yamanye ama-nursery ayitholanga ukuthandwa okuncane: "Black Baccarat" (firm "Meyan", 2004), "Black Madonna" (firm "Kordes", 1992).
• Okwamanje, i-rose elimnyama ngokuphelele alisekho.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe nazo

Izinhlobo zoqobo, eziseduze nomnyama, zihlala zimangaza ngemibala ehlukile, ukucwazimula kwemvelo okucashile nephunga. Kukhona abaningi babo.

Zithandwa kakhulu.

"Umlingo omnyama"

• Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Magic zazalwa ngo-1997 yinkampani yokuzalanisa yaseJalimane iTantau.
• Akuthobeki kangako, kuqinile, kuyamelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa esincane. Zizwe umuhle ezindaweni ezomile.

  Uma ubukhulu be-asidi bomhlabathi buphakeme, umbala wamakhasi weBlack Magic uzoba mnyama.

• Ukubukeka. Amahlumela (afinyelela ku-14 cm ububanzi) amile ngendlela eyindilinga enamacembe amnyama amaphakathi velvety, agobile kahle ezansi. Umbala - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza bane-maroon hue, ekwindla amagagasi amahle amnyama avela emaceleni. Ngenxa yabo, i-rose ibukeka icishe ibe mnyama ekukhanyeni okufanele. Amaqabunga acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani. Zimbalwa izipikisi, usayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ihlathi lifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama, lisakazeka futhi linamandla, izimbali zivela zodwa noma ngamaqoqo.
• Ihluka ngephunga elibucayi nelicashile.

"Itiye Elimnyama" ("Itiye Elimnyama")

• Uhlobo lwetiye lwe-hybrid, olwenziwa izimbali zaseJapan ngo-1973.
• Kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile kakhulu kwama-rose amnyama. Elinye igama lingu "Coffee Rose".
• Ihluka ngama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu omumo onomusa ngokukhethekile. Umbala ekuqaleni ubomvu ngombala othambile we-coral gint. Kancane kancane umbala ushintsha ube nsundu ocebile onsundu.
• Isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu ekutshaleni izilimo. Cishe akukaze kutholakale ekuthengisweni kwamahhala.

"IPerle Noire" ("Iparele Elimnyama")

• Uhlobo lwetiye lwe-hybrid olwenziwe yinkampani yaseFrance iDelbar ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000.
• I-whimsical enkulu kakhulu okufanele uyinakekele. Ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingavamile.
• Izimbali eziminyene ezi-velvety ezifika ku-14 cm ububanzi zinombala obomvu omnyama, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumnyama. Maphakathi nembali kunsomi. Ihlathi limile, lifinyelela ku-140 cm ubude. Amahlamvu ayi-matte, aluhlaza okomnyama.

"Ubuhle obumnyama" ("Ubuhle obumnyama")

• Itiye le-hybrid lafuywa nguDelbar ngo-1973.
• I-rose elimnyama kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Inamacembe e-velvet, anombala onsomi omnyama ngombala omnyama obonisiwe. Izimbali zifika ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ihlathi lifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama.
• I-whimsical, ayikubekezeleli nhlobo ukubanda okubandayo, kaningi ihlushwa izifo zefungal. Kuhle ukusika.
• Inephunga elinamandla, kepha elimnandi ngokumangazayo.

"Barkarole" ("Barcarole")

• Kuzalwe ngabalimi benkampani yaseJalimane iTantau ngo-1988.
• Ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezingezinhle, kudingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kubuye kube kuhle ukusika futhi kungalahli ukwethulwa kwayo isikhathi eside.
• Isihlahla asisakazeki, sivame ukukhula ngokungalingani, ngohlangothi olulodwa, ubude baso bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga abomvu aguquka kancane kancane abe luhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela amnyama; lapho evulwa, athola umbala obomvu omnyama, mnyama kakhulu emaphethelweni amacembe. Ezimweni ezipholile, okumnyama kuyabonakala kakhulu. Kunameva ambalwa.
• Iphunga alibonakali, liyakhanya futhi limnandi.

"Schwarze Madonna" ("Black Madonna")

• Elinye letiye elimnyama kakhulu lavuka inzalo.
• Imbali ephindwe kabili (kufika ku-12 cm ububanzi) - umbala obomvu ojulile obomvu, i-matte ne-velvety. Uqhathanisa ngokugqamile namahlamvu acwebezelayo abomvu. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ikhula kabanzi. Kuhle ukusika.
• Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka akunaphunga.

"INkosana Emnyama" ("INkosana Emnyama")

• Yazalwa eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
• Izimbali (ezifika ku-9 cm ububanzi) zinombala onsomi omnyama, futhi umbala wento ngayinye ecijile ekhanyayo ubonakala ngokusobala ukusuka maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni, okudala umphumela othokozisayo we "velvety shimmer" we-inflorescence yonke. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga abomvu ngokubomvu, aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, kepha akhula kakhulu.
• Inephunga elinamandla elinamanothi ewayini acashile.
• Idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ayimelani kakhulu nezifo nezimo zezulu ezipholile.

Ungazithenga kuphi futhi ngamalini?

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-rose amnyama azivamile emakethe, futhi kunzima ukuzithenga. Kunzima nakakhulu ukuthola imbewu yabo eRussia.

Okuvame kakhulu futhi okungabizi:

1. "INkosana Emnyama" - cishe ama-ruble angama-300-500 (ngokusho kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi zaseMoscow "Umlingo wamaRoses", "iDarwin" neRosAgro) kanye nama-ruble angama-349 ("Imbewu ye-Altai").
2. "I-Pearl Elimnyama" - ama-ruble angu-590-740 ngesithombo ngasinye (isitolo esiku-inthanethi "uLafa" nama-ruble angama-297 (ukupakisha okungu-2g) ezitolo zamaketanga "Imbewu ye-Altai".
3. "I-Black Baccarat" - ama-ruble angama-210 (eRosAgro).
4. INorita - ama-ruble angama-650 (isitolo esiku-inthanethi seGrandiFlora).
5. "AmaHuts" - ama-ruble angama-690 (isitolo esiku-inthanethi "iGrandiFlora").

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungapenda kanjani ngombala ofanayo?

Akulula ukuthola i-rose emnyama yasekuqaleni, kepha, uma ufisa, ingatholakala kalula ngokudweba.

Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kokudweba

• I-rose kufanele ibe yintsha.
• Amahlumela kufanele avaliwe.
• Isiqu side futhi siyalingana.
• Kukhethwa ukukhetha izimbali ezimhlophe zokupenda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umphumela omuhle utholakala uma usebenzisa ukhilimu noma izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo (funda ngama roses aphuzi lapha).
• Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Wendela" zithathwa njengezifanele ukupenda.

Yokusungula

• Amanzi afudumele.
• Noma yisiphi isitsha esikahle (ingilazi, i-vase, njll.).
• Ummese obukhali.
• Udayi. Kungaba yinoma yini (inki emnyama, ukufaka umbala kokudla, i-gouache, ukumaka kabusha umaka), kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa upende okhethekile wezimbali. Ngakho-ke i-rose ependiwe ngeke ilahlekelwe isethulo sayo isikhathi eside futhi izobukeka ingokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthola upende onjalo futhi kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile eziku-inthanethi.

Inqubo

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudweba i-rose kuthatha isikhathi eside (kusuka emahoreni ayi-15 kuye kwangama-28).

1. Lapho upenda, umbala namaqabunga esiqwini azoshintsha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusika ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
2. Chaza kahle umbala okhethiwe esitsheni samanzi afudumele. Umbala wamanzi kufanele ube mkhulu futhi ugcwale ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Faka ushukela omncane kusixazululo ukuze udayi ungene kahle.
4. Sebenzisa ummese ukusika isiqu ngokwehlukana (ukuhlehlisa kusuka emaphethelweni - cishe u-1 cm). Kunconywa ukwenza indawo esikiwe ibe nkulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kube nokuthambisa okungcono.
5. Masinyane ngemuva kokucheba, kunconywa ukuthi ubambe ukusika ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ukuze ususe amagwebu amancane omoya.
6. Beka i-rose esitsheni nesixazululo bese uwagcina ekamelweni lokushisa okungenani amahora ayi-15. Uma imbali inombala omude ngale ndlela, umbala oholelekayo uyoba ocebile.
7. Lapho amacembe esenombala owenele, beka imbali leyo esitsheni samanzi ahlanzekile.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ikhula kanjani futhi ikhula kuphi?

Ukufika

Kunconywa ukuthenga nokutshala ama-rose amnyama ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthola izinto zokutshala ezintsha, ezizothatha izimpande kahle, ziqine futhi zibe nempilo.

Ukuqeqesha:

1. Ukutshala, izithombo zikhethwa zineminyaka okungenani engu-2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukunaka amagxolo eziqu (kufanele abe namanzi futhi abe nesicwebezelisi esimnandi) nohlelo lwezimpande (akufanele lonakaliswe futhi lome kakhulu).
2. Susa izimpande ezomile nezonakele ngommese obukhali, usike izimpande zesithombo cishe uhhafu.
3. Ngendlela efanayo, usike amahlumela ngo-14-18 cm.
4. Faka isithombo emanzini ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Uzoba lapho kuze kube ngumzuzu wokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika:

• Musa ukutshala ama-rose amnyama lapho kutholakala khona ilanga ngqo. Lokhu kuholela ekufiphaleni kwezimbali, ukulahleka kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ngisho nokubuna.
• Futhi, indawo yengadi yama-rose idinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla.
• Izinhlobo ezimnyama azilungele ukukhulisa kuphela emibhedeni yezimbali, kepha futhi njengamahedge, kuma-slide e-alpine.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika:

1. Lungiselela umgodi wokufika (ububanzi - 0.5 ngo-0.5 m). Ukujula kwayo kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ngaphezu kwempande yesithombo.
2. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa phansi ngemisele (izitini eziphukile, ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane); ufafaza inhlabathi evundile ngaphezulu.
3. Uma kunesidingo sokutshala izihlahlana ezimbalwa, izimbobo zimbiwe kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokuphoqeleka esingaba ngamamitha ayi-0.9-1.5.
4. Thela amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi ngesisombululo se-Heteroauxin kulowo nalowo olungiselelwe kahle.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala, phansi komgodi kufanele kukhululwe.
6. Susa isithombo esilungiswe ngaphambilini emanzini bese usibeka emgodini, ulungisa ngokucophelela izimpande.
7. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele emgodini ngenhlabathi exutshwe nomquba kanye nezingilazi eziyi-1-2 zomlotha wokhuni.
8. Hlanganisa kancane inhlabathi namanzi ngobuningi (okungcono kumaphasi amaningi).

Ukunakekela

• Ithempelesha... Imvamisa babekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku -20 ° C, kepha kusengcono ukuwamboza ebusika. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyamelana nesithwathwa.
• Umswakama... Izimbali ezimnyama zikhetha isimo sezulu esomile. Umswakama ophezulu uvame ukuholela ekubukeni kwezifo nezinambuzane.
• Ukunisela... Ochwepheshe batusa ukuchelela ama-rose bushes cishe kanye ngesonto. Kepha indlela yomuntu ngamunye isengcono - inani nemvamisa yokuchelela kukhethiwe ngokuya ngesimo senhlabathi nesitshalo uqobo.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Bakhetha umanyolo ophilayo (umquba wezinkomo obolile, ukumnika ukhula nezimbabazane, umlotha wokhuni, i-urea, i-saltpeter).

I-rose elimnyama liyimbali ekhetheke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezikhethekile. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho ufuna ukuhlaba umxhwele kothile ngezimbali zokuqala. Izokwaziswa ngabantu abanesimo esinamandla nabathandi bokuzijabulisa.

Bukela ividiyo: Imbewu The Seed (Septhemba 2024).