Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaconsi anamathelayo evela emaqabunga e-orchid? Izimbangela zale nkinga

Ama-orchid ayizinhle ezivela emazweni afudumele.

Ziyizitshalo ezingajwayelekile impela, zikhula ezihlahleni, hhayi phansi, zinokuma okungajwayelekile kwama-inflorescence, nezici ezingavamile.

Ngakho izindawo ezinamathelayo zivela ngezikhathi ezithile emaqabungeni.

Lesi simo esithile kufanele kubhekwane naso ngokuningiliziwe.

Kudingeka nini ukwelashwa?

Ngaphambi kokukhala i-alamu, kuyadingeka ukukhomba izimbangela zoketshezi olunamathelayo. Ukuvela kwento enjalo kungenxa yezici ezithile ezikhethekile.

• Inqubo yemvelo.
• I-microclimate egumbini yephuliwe.
• Ukunisela ngokweqile.
• Umanyolo oweqile.
• Ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa.
• Uthando lwe-Powdery isikhutha.
• Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amaconsi anamathelayo? Vele, enkambisweni yemvelo, zonke izinhlobo zezenzo akufanele zithathwe. Endle, ngakho-ke, ama-orchid adonsela izinambuzane kuwo ukuze athole impova, ngompe omnandi. Le yinqubo yemvelo yokwakheka kwamaconsi anamathelayo, ngenxa yokucubungula ushukela ngaphakathi kwembali. Futhi amaconsi amnandi asebenza njengesithiyo sezintwala nezinye izinambuzaneleyo nduku futhi ayikwazi ukugqashuka.

Iseluleko! Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela okuqondile kuyadingeka. Ngempela, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukugula, imbali izoqala ukubuna futhi ife.

Ungayilungisa kanjani uma inkinga ingenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele?

Isendlalelo esinamathelayo emaqabunga angenhla noma ngezansi sikhombisa nemingcele yokuqukethwe engathandeki. Kubonwa inkinga efanayo:

• uma umswakama womoya ekamelweni uphansi;
• ubukhona bezinhlaka;
• i-hypothermia ye-orchid;
• ukondla ngokweqile ngomanyolo;
• ukuchelela okungafanele nokukhanyisa.

Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwakheni ungqimba olunamathelayo.

Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungasusa kanjani:

1. Ukusebenziseka kahle kwezimo zomswakama. Ehlobo, lapho umswakama womoya uphansi, kufanelekile ukufafaza njalo. Amaconsi kashukela asuswa ngesikhumba sikakotini esimanzi. Ungaphinda ugeze isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele.
2. Setha uhlelo lokunisela. Ebusika, nciphisa umswakama wembali, ngoba uketshezi oluningi luholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nomonakalo ngezinambuzane eziyingozi, futhi njengophawu - amaqabunga anamathelayo. Lapho ugcwalisa i-orchid, udinga:
   • yomisa inhlabathi engaphezulu;
   • phatha imbali ngomkhiqizo ophilayo ukugcina ukungatheleleki "iDomotsvet";
   • hlela ungqimba omuhle wamanzi.

   Okubalulekile! Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sokuchelela ngokucwilisa imbiza yembali esitsheni samanzi. Inqubo efanayo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe kabili ngenyanga.

3. Lapho usuthisa ngokweqile i-orchid ngomanyolo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga losawoti emhlabathini, ngalokhu:
   • hlambulula uhlelo lwempande ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engu-5-10;
   • geza ungqimba olunamathelayo emaqabungeni;
   • makome;
   • shintsha inhlabathi;
   • ekuqaleni, ungondli imbali, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu sebenzisa ukuhlunga okuncane;
   • faka umanyolo kuphela enhlabathini eswakanyiswe kancane;
   • sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ukunisela.

Lapho ilinyazwe izinambuzane

Amaqabunga anamathelayo angumphumela wokugcwala kwegumbi le-orchid yizinambuzane eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi:

• izintwala;
• isihlangu;
• i-whitefly;
• umkhaza;
• isikali.

Izinambuzane zihlala ngemuva kweqabunga bese zidla ubumuncu besitshalo. Imbali iqala ukoma, ishiya ama-curl, kuvela amabala anamathelayo. Uma izinambuzane zitholwa ngeso elingahlomile, kufanele:

1. behlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane;
2. susa izinambuzane nge-swab yekotini;
3. nciphisa izindawo ezithintekile uma kunesidingo;
4. geza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele anensipho;
5. uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, phatha imbali ngesisombululo se-intoxide.

Ungayelapha kanjani uma kukhona i-plaque emhlophe?

Kungani i-orchid incangathi nokuthi iyelashwa kanjani? Izifo ezithathelwanayo yizinkinga ezithathwa ngokushesha. Isizathu senjabulo ukuba khona kwezimpawu zesifo se-powdery isikhutha. AmaHarbinger:

• ungqimba olunamathelayo emaqabungeni;
• embozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe, isakazeka ngenkuthalo;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-plaque iba mnyama, inqubo yokubola iyaqala.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo akulula, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo:

1. Susa isitshalo esigulayo kude nezinhlobo ezinempilo.
2. Hlanza i-orchid ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kweshawa.
3. Yomisa imbali amahora ayi-12.
4. Phatha ngamalungiselelo "Aktara" noma "Actellik".
5. Tshala ebhodweni ngenhlabathi enegciwane.
6. Ekuqaleni, ungaphazamisi isitshalo, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
7. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ungondli.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi wenzeni uma ukuqhakaza okumhlophe namaconsi anamathelayo kuvela ku-orchid ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uphinde uqhamuke ungqimba olunamathelayo futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, imithetho eyisisekelo kufanele igcinwe ngokuqinile:

1. hlambulula amaqabunga nezimbiza njalo;
2. sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ukunisela;
3. amanzi kanye ngesonto, phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele;
4. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, imbiza ene-orchid kufanele icwiliswe emanzini, ngemuva kokungeza amaphilisi amabili e-Alirin-B lapho;
5. masonto onke yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesitshalo ngezimpawu zezifo, izinambuzane;
6. ukukhanya kudingekile ukuthi kusatshalaliswe, ngamahora emini angamahora ayi-14. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kufanele kwenziwe mnyama;
7. gwema ukushisa okubukhali nezinhlaka;
8. ukugcina umswakama ngaphakathi kwama-50-60%;
9. ukupholisa okuphoqelekile kwegumbi;
10. setha ukushisa okunethezeka ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C;
11. ukuvuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3;
12. khetha i-substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu efakazelwe;
13. udinga ukufaka umanyolo ama-orchid izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
14. sebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-potassium ne-iron;
15. kungcono ukufafaza imbali kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku;
16. vimbela amanzi ukuba angahlali kuma-axils embali, emahlamvu;
17. ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukwandisa amasosha omzimba;
18. Ungasebenzisa i-fly sticky tape okwesikhashana.

Ama-orchid abhekwa njengesitshalo esimelana nezifo. Kepha nale mbali enhle kangaka ayizizwa kahle. Ukuze ungasebenzisi ukwelashwa okunzima, kungcono ukuwuqinisa ngokwakha izimo ezifanele. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola i-orchid, engenakwenzeka ukuyidlula, eheha iso futhi ikwenze uzithande phakade.

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