Izici ze-Wallis spathiphyllum namathiphu okunakekela ekhaya

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Ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza okuhle, i-spathiphyllum ibukeka iyakhanga ekwakhiweni nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Futhi yilokho kuphela, ngoba amahlamvu anokubukeka okukhangayo ngokulinganayo.

Ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga kuboniswa ngombala ogqamile, onamanzi aluhlaza, isimo esingajwayelekile sepuleti leqabunga, kanye nesheen ekhangayo. Konke okunye umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nokunye nokuthi unganakekelwa kanjani kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana.

Incazelo

I-Spathiphyllum iyimbali emile ehlala njalo, edabuka eduzane naseColombia. Ekunakekelweni, uncamela umoya oshisayo wasendlini. Umswakama ophakeme nawo ubaluleke impela, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasehlobo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Wallis 'spathiphyllum isitshalo esikhula kakhulu esikhulayo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, anesikhumba anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amade. Amahlamvu ayi-lanceolate, anemiphetho ye-wavy, eluhlaza kakhulu. Umthambo ophakathi ugijima maphakathi neqabunga. Imithambo ye-lateral, ngomqondo othile, icindezelwe kupuleti leqabunga, elinikeza ukubonakala okugoqiwe. Usayizi weshidi 25x6cm (ngokulandelana ubude nobubanzi).

Ukusika ukuphakama 20cm. Ukuphakama kwalezi zinhlobo cishe kungama-20-30 cm.Isitshalo asinaso isiqu, amaqabunga akhula kusuka ku-rosette. I-rhizome ifushane.

Izimbali zincane, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence emise okweflask emhlophe. Ezindlebeni zezimbali kunengubo encane emhlophe njengeqhwa, ephenduka ibe luhlaza ekugcineni kokuqhakaza. Ubude be-inflorescence bungu-3cm, ikhava imayelana no-9-10cm.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-spathiphyllum kaWallis yaqanjwa ngomtholi uG. Wallis. Lolu hlobo yizinhlobonhlobo ezisakazeke kakhulu namuhla. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum ngobukhulu obuncane, okulungele kakhulu ukukhula efulethini. Ngokuphathelene nokushiya, uyakhetha, kulokhu ufana nezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

Imbali yaseWallis ifaka izinhlobo ezingama-40 nazo ezifunwayo, futhi nazi ezinye zazo:

Cladius

Ihluka ngobukhulu obuhlangene kuze kufike ku-30 cm

I-Chopin

I-Chopin inobude obuhle bokulala.

IMozart

Isihlahla asisikhulu, sigqama ngamaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate.

Macho

Kukhona isendlalelo sokulala esilinganisiwe.

UNumero Uno

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa muva nje, ngokuya ngokukhanya, umbala wamaqabunga ungaba yi-monochromatic noma i-variegated.

UFlorin

Iqukethe amahlamvu ayindilinga aphakathi nendawo, alungele amakamelo amancane.

USilvio omnandi

Inhlobo ethokozisayo enamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani nephunga elimnandi, elibucayi lama-inflorescence. Ungafunda ngalokhu nezinye izinhlobo zeSpathiphyllum Sweet lapha.

Ochwepheshe bethu bakulungiselele izindatshana eziningi ezikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, phakathi kwazo okuyi-Cupido enhle, iStrauss encane, iDomino ethandekayo, iSensation emnene ne-Alana, iPicasso emangalisayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezimhlophe ezithandwayo.

Ukuqhakaza

Ama-inflorescence we-tropical perennial ayingqayizivele. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayabathanda. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngisemncane cishe iminyaka eyi-1.5. Le nqubo yenzeka ekupheleni kukaMashi futhi iqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungakuhle ukufaka umquba ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Yilawa amaminerali anesibopho senqubo yokuqhuma okuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Zibuye zisekele ukuzivikela okujwayelekile, zithuthukise umsebenzi wazo wokuvikela. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza uqobo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izidakamizwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyisele ukugqoka okuphezulu ekugcineni kwesikhathi sezimbali.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuchelela okuningi ukuze isitshalo sigcwalise umswakama futhi sithole amandla, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-spathiphyllum itshalwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ukufakelwa kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.

Uma ukuqhakaza okulindelwe isikhathi eside kungezi nganoma iyiphi indlela, isitshalo sidinga ukukhuthazwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuso wokushisa egumbini uyashintshwa, noma uyiswe kwelinye igumbi elinamazinga okushisa + 16-18 ° C angaphansi. Nciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela, inhlabathi embizeni yezimbali kufanele yomile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, sibuyisela i-spathiphyllum endaweni yayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ukuvuselela izimbali "iBud" noma i- "Domotsvet".

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Enqubeni yokukhula, ama-exotic asendlini awadingi izimo ezikhethekile, kepha kukhona izincomo zokunakekelwa kokuthuthuka okuphelele nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza.

Beka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ama-windows sills ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.
Ukushisa okuphelele kwegumbi lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona kungu-22-25 ° С, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingu-30 ° С kanti ubuncane ngu- + 16 ° С.
Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 10 ° C abucayi.
I-spathiphyllum yomswakama ithanda phezulu, cishe ama-50-60%.
Ukufafaza kuyathandeka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Ungafaka amaphalethi ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, isihlabathi, noma usebenzise umswakama wasendlini.
Umhlabathi we-spathiphyllum udinga ukukhanya, ukuphefumula. Izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko:
- umhlaba onamaqabunga;
- umhlanga;
- amalahle;
- ama-granules obumba anwetshiwe;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- izimpande ze-fern;
- isihlabathi;
- izinto zokuvubela izimbiwa.
Kungenzeka usebenzise ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo kuma-Aroids.
Kunconywa ukuthi uvuselele umhlaba njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Ibhodwe elisha le-spathiphyllum lidinga ukuthengwa ngo-2-3 cm omkhulu kunalowo owedlule.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, inani lomswakama kufanele lincishiswe, ngesikhathi sokulala kuze kufike isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Sebenzisa amanzi angenasawoti.
Kubalulekile ukuvundisa imbali unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokulala kuphela.
Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Indlela elula nethembekile yokusabalalisa lolu hlobo lwezimbali zasendlini kuyindlela yokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes futhi yilokhu okudingayo kulokhu:

Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
Sula uhlelo lwempande emhlabeni.
Sika ibhola lempande ngommese obukhali, sihlukanisa iziqongo, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi ama-rhizomes.
Izitshalo ngazinye kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezintsha:
- usayizi odingekayo wesitsha cishe u-9-10 cm ububanzi;
- inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe ifanele i-Aroid;
- phansi kumele kubekwe ngobumba olunwetshiwe noma omunye umsele.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izimbali zomndeni we-spathiphyllum ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha zisengathintwa izinambuzane:

izibungu ezithanda umoya owomile;
izibungu, kuzo isitshalo siyabuna futhi sinyamalale;
izintwala.

Ekulweni nezinambuzane, amalungiselelo "Decis", "Actellika", "Karbofos" anikeza imiphumela emihle, ngakho-ke, izixazululo ezitholwe ngesisekelo salezi zinto kufanele zifuthwe nge-spathiphyllum nenhlabathi.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele nemingcele yokulungisa engafanele, isitshalo siqala ukulimaza.

Umswakama ophansi - amathiphu omile noma amnyama, ophuzi weqabunga.
Indawo engafanele - isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi, somile, akukho ukuqhakaza, ukukhula okuncane.
I-Hypothermia - isifo sezimpande, ukubuna kwamahlamvu.
Uketshezi olweqile - zonke izitho zezitshalo ziba mnyama, ziphuzi, izimpande zibole.
Ukuntuleka komswakama - amaqabunga we-lethargic, izimpande ezomile, izimbali eziphuzi.
Umthamo ongafaneleki - exotic ayikhuli, ayiqhakazi.
Ukudla okungalungile - amathiphu amnyama, akukho efihlekile, ipuleti leqabunga elomile.

Ukuvimbela

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kufanele kulandelwe izindlela zokuhlanzeka jikelele.

Ukuvimbela ubungozi bokungcola kwenhlabathi nokuqeda okusawoti okufakwa kuwo, ngezikhathi ezithile cisha amadiphozi amhlophe ebusweni bomhlabathi, ungqimba olungaphezulu lungashintshwa ngomhlabathi omusha.
Uma uzilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho, zonke izingxenye kufanele zibulawe amagciwane.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza uthuli olusuka emaqabungeni, unisele isitshalo ngeshawa efudumele.
Hlola izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlala phansi, athambile ngaphandle kokungcola, okungcono ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube + 30-40 ° С.
Lawula inani lamanzi athelwa ebhodweni. Amanzi akufanele ahlale ebusweni isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 uswakanyisile, khipha amanzi asepanini lembali.
Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo. Ehlobo, kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi oyingxenye, noma umthunzi wemisebe ekhanyayo.
Hlala kude nokushisa izinto zasebusika nomoya opholile ehlobo.
Ukondla okungajwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi unyaka wonke.
Ungatshali kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Sika amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imbali enesizotha inakekelwe noma cha, isadinga ukunakwa. Ushintsho oluncane ezimweni ezikhulayo luzothinta impilo nokubukeka kwe-spathiphyllum. Ngakho-ke, unakekele futhi unakekele izitshalo zakho ozithandayo, futhi uzivumele zikunikeze lokhu ngobuhle obuhle bezimbali.

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