Izinkinga zamaqabunga e-Gardenia: kungani ziphenduka zibe mnyama, ziphuzi futhi ziwe? Incazelo yesitshalo nezici zokunakekelwa

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-evergreen gardenia iyimbali ehlekisayo. Kungenzeka, ayifuni kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izimbali ezinhle, i-gardenia ithanda ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga zivela ngamaqabunga, aqala ukuphuzi, abe mnyama futhi awe.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo samaqabunga sale mbali ebucayi, kanye nezindlela zokuselapha. Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Yini?

QAPHELA: Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni omningi waseMadder. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 ze-gardenia ziyaziwa emhlabeni. Indawo ekhulayo - iMpumalanga Ekude, India, China. Endle, ikhula eNingizimu Melika, eMpumalanga ye-Asia.

Imbali uqobo lwayo isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sasendaweni eshisayo. Ekhaya, kunhlobo eyodwa kuphela etshaliwe - i-jasmine gardenia.... Kuyisitshalo esincane esifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude futhi sinezimbali ezimhlophe. Ubukhulu be-inflorescence bungu-7-10cm ububanzi. Isici sobuhle bobuhle obuyingqayizivele yiphunga elimnandi, elinomqondo ocashile we-jasmine. Sabhala ngezinto ezizuzisayo ze-gardenia ku-athikili ehlukile.

Izici:

IGardenia inamaqabunga ombala ocebile, oluhlaza okotshani, okuphambene, kuyaqabukela kuma-whorls ka-3. Kukhona ne-peristo-loop venation nokuhleleka kwamaqabunga okuphambene.

Njengoba wazi, amahlamvu asahlukaniswa ngeziqu ezingunxantathu, indawo ebushelelezi nokukhanya okucwebezelayo. Amahlamvu ubude kuze kufike ku-10cm. Phakathi kwama-florists, i-gardenia iyabaluleka ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa kwamahlamvu, i-shrub esihlala siluhlaza ibukeka iyamangalisa, noma ngabe azikho izimbali.

Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi?

Imbali iphendula ushintsho oluncane endaweni noma emvelweni... Noma kungekho langa ngaphandle kwewindi izinsuku ezimbalwa, isimo sezulu esinamafu siyabonakala isikhathi eside, lina (lokhu kubangela ukuncipha komzimba esitshalweni. IGardenia iyenqaba ukuqhakaza futhi ingahle ichithe amahlumela ayo. Akumangazi, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyimbali exotic. Iphendula kumingcele engathandeki ngamahlamvu aphuzi. Izizathu kufanele ziqondwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Inhlabathi engafanelekile

IGardenia ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, i-pH 4.5-5.5. Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yemvelo. Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, uhlelo lwempande alungenisi izakhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, okungajwayelekile kwasendlini kuzokhula kabi, kusheshe kukhishwe iziqu zezimbali, futhi amahlamvu azoqala ukujika aphuzi futhi abe mnyama. Funda lapha ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi nembiza efanele ye-gardenia, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo singaqhakazi, uzofunda kule ndaba.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi ageza izinto ezine-asidi futhi umhlaba kufanele u-acidified... Ukwenza lokhu, 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10, kusetshenziswa amanzi ane-acid ukuchelela lokhu:

1. ijusi kalamula (3-4 amaconsi nge-1 litre);
2. i-citric acid (okusanhlamvu okumbalwa ngelitha elilodwa liketshezi);
3. ukumnika i-peat (200 g we-peat kuxutshwe namalitha amathathu wamanzi, kufakwe usuku).

Ukushoda komsoco, ungayilungisa kanjani?

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, imbali idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe, futhi ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oketshezi wokuqhakaza usetshenziswa njengezakhamzimba. Ngokushoda kwamaminerali we-magnesium nensimbi ekudleni kwakho, amaqabunga aqala ngokushesha ukuphaphatheka futhi omile. Sondla ngokucophelela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza..

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Uma inhlabathi ingakavuselelwa isikhathi eside, ingahle iphele futhi kunokushoda kwama-microelements awusizo. I-Gardenia kufanele iphakelwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, ngamalungiselelo enziwe ngesisekelo se-magnesium nensimbi. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukufafaza i-gardenia nge-magnesium sulfate, u-20 g womuthi ngamalitha ayi-10 ketshezi. Esikhathini esizayo, i-gardenia idinga ukufakelwa kabusha.

Ukunisela okungafundile

UJasmine gardenia uphendula ekuniseleni okungafanele, ukuphuzi kwepuleti leqabunga... Akukuhle uma isitshalo singenawo umthamo wamanzi owanele esiwutholayo. Uma inhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele, imbali izwa kahle ukungabi bikho komswakama onika impilo nezakhamzimba. Kepha kubi kakhulu uma kuthelwa imbali yasendlini. Uhlelo lwempande luhlala njalo endaweni emanzi, inqubo yokubola iqala.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

• Hlanganisa inhlabathi ehlobo, udinga izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
• Gada isimo senhlabathi.
• Ebusika, kwanele ukusithambisa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
• Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlungiwe athambile ekuniseleni, ngaphandle kokungcola nosawoti.
• Ukushisa ketshezi kufanele kube ngu-30-40 ° C.

Kungani eba mnyama futhi awe?

Uma uphambuka ezindinganisweni zokunakekelwa, kunezinkinga zezempilo esitshalweni.... Amahlamvu abe mnyama, abe namabala, bese ewa ngokushesha. Okokuqala, sinquma izimbangela zalesi simo, bese kuba izindlela zokuqeda.

Umswakama owedlulele

OKUBALULEKILE: Ukuthanjiswa kwansuku zonke noma amavolumu amakhulu ketshezi olusetshenzisiwe kungaba nemiphumela efanayo. Futhi, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ebhodweni kukhombisa ungqimba lwamanzi wokukhipha olusezingeni eliphansi noma ukungabi khona kwawo.

Empeleni, I-gardenia ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kodwa hhayi emanzi, lapho, uma inganakekelwa, izimpande zizobola... Uma imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokuchelela amanzi ebusweni bomhlaba, khona-ke kunezinkinga nge-substrate.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

1. Susa isitshalo esitsheni sezimbali.
2. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi uzwe uhlelo lwempande.
3. Sika izimpande ezimnyama, ezibolile ngensimbi ebukhali.
4. Ngendlela efanayo, susa amaqabunga amnyama.
5. Khipha amagciwane kwizigaba.
6. Phatha lesi sitshalo ngesixazululo se-fungicide esingagxilile.
7. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa: "Fundazol", "Ferazim", "Uzgen", "Benomil".
8. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.
9. Unganiseli masisha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
10. Beka isitshalo endlini yokushisa isikhathi esingamasonto ama-3-4, umboze ibhodwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
11. Susa elangeni, umoya njalo, amanzi.

I-Hypothermia

Imbali ye-Gardenia ethanda ukushisa, nangokusalungiswa kanye nokwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa, amahlamvu agobeka phansi angaphili, aba mnyama. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho kuthuthwa okungaphandle kwangaphakathi kusuka esitolo, ngenkathi ebandayo. Noma lapho umoya weqhwa ungena egumbini futhi ngqo esitshalweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Uma i-hypothermia ingabonakali, khona-ke imbali ibuyisela ukuqina ngokwayo. Ngokuzayo, khipha ubukhona bezinhlaka, ukushisa komoya okuphansi. Izimo ezilungile zingama-20-24 ° С.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi

Ubumnyama bepuleti leqabunga bucasulwa yisicabucabu... Baluka izigaxa ngaphansi kweqabunga bese bedla ujusi we-gardenia. Ngokwenza lokhu, bakhipha imbali, futhi amahlamvu amnyama kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-exotic ayizizwa kahle. Umkhaza wesaba kakhulu umswakama, ngakho-ke ukufafaza ngamanzi kuyalimaza.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Uma umakhelwane onjalo etholakala engadini, kufanele ifafazwe ngesisombululo sokulungiselela amakhemikhali:

• "Neoron".
• I-Actellik.
• "IBicol".
• I-Akarin.
• "Demitan".

Kumele kukhunjulwe nokuthi inkathazo izivumelanisa ngokushesha nobuthi.... Ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinqubo ezilandelayo, umuthi kufanele ushintshwe.

Ezinye izifo

I-Chlorosis - lesi sifo sivame kakhulu e-gardenias. Singasho ukuthi lesi yisifo sabo somsebenzi.

Kwenzeka njengomphumela wokushoda kwensimbi emhlabathini, kanye nangesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-alkalization, ukuchelela ngamanzi asezingeni eliphansi, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorine nezinye izinto ze-alkaline.

Izimpawu ze-chlorosis ukuphuzi, ukushintsha kombala wepuleti lesitshalo.... Kulokhu, imithambo ihlala iluhlaza.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

1. Futha njalo uthele amalungiselelo aqukethe i-iron, isibonelo i-Ferovit, enesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi ngaphansi kwempande.
2. Kungenzeka usebenzise isisombululo se-iron chelate esizilungiselele.
3. Sebenzisa indlela yabantu: "tshala" ingxenye yensimbi egqwalile, isipikili, iphini ebhodweni le-gardenia.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo ze-gardenia nezinambuzane kule ndatshana.

IGardenia yimbali entekenteke, ungayihambisi kaningi... Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuba efasiteleni laso, lapho kungekho moya obandayo, okusalungiswa, imisebe yelanga eshisayo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo ngeke senqabe ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi ane-asidi nokondla nge-iron ne-magnesium. Ungazinaki izifiso zobuhle obungaphandle.