Ungawakha kanjani amakhono wokubala okusheshayo? Amathiphu ayo yonke iminyaka
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, izindlela zokufundisa imisebenzi efana nesomnotho, umthengisi, uchwepheshe wezimpahla, uthisha wezibalo esikoleni samabanga aphansi zisuliwe enkumbulweni yomphakathi njengezinto zakudala zaseSoviet. Kepha babenezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ikakhulu, ukuvivinya okunjalo, okwenza ukusebenza kobuchopho, kuthuthukise ukucabanga okunengqondo, kusetshenziswa womabili ama-hemispheres obuchopho ukuze kutholakale izixazululo ezifanele zezinkinga zezibalo futhi zikwazi ukubala engqondweni ngokushesha.
Izinto ezihlukanisiwe zezindlela zakha isisekelo sezifundo zesimanje ezifundweni zezibalo zengqondo nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokubalwa ngomlomo okusheshayo. Namuhla kungukunethezeka - ikhono lokubala ngokushesha engqondweni, futhi esikhathini esedlule kude, bekuyisimo esidingekayo sokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi nokusinda.
Kungani udinga ukwazi ukubala engqondweni yakho
Ingqondo yomuntu iyisitho esidinga ukucindezelwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho indlela ye-atrophy iyaqala.
Esinye isici ukuthi zonke izinqubo ze-neural ebuchosheni ziqhubeka ngasikhathi sinye futhi ziyaxhunywa. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi onganele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ubukhulu bomthwalo we-static, kuholela ekuphazanyisweni, ekunganakekelweni nasekucasukeni. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, isimo esikhathazayo singakhula, imiphumela yakhona okunzima ukuyibikezela.
Ulwazi lomhlaba wonke nemithetho yempilo yomphakathi iza enganeni njengoba ikhula futhi ifunda, futhi izibalo zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kulokhu, ngoba nguyena ofundisa ukwakha ukuxhumana okuqondakalayo, ama-algorithm kanye nokufana.
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo nabafundisi abanolwazi bakhomba izizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ingane idinga ukufunda ukubala ekhanda layo:
- Ukwenza ngcono ukugxila nokubuka.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwememori yesikhashana.
- Ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo zokucabanga nokuthuthuka kwenkulumo yokufunda.
- Amandla okucabanga ngokuhlukahluka nangokungabonakali.
- Ukuqeqesha ikhono lokubona amaphethini nama-analogies.
Amasu wokubala ngomlomo nokuzivocavoca kwabantu abadala
Ububanzi bemisebenzi nezinkinga okufanele zixazululwe ngumuntu omdala zibanzi kakhulu kunezengane. Emisebenzini eminingi nasempilweni yansuku zonke, abantu kufanele babhekane nezinkinga zezibalo izikhathi eziyikhulu ngosuku ngosuku:
- Izongilethela inzuzo engakanani.
- Ngabe ngikhohlisiwe esitolo.
- Ngabe umthengisi uthengisa ngokweqile umaki wezimpahla ezithengiwe?
- Kushibhile ukuthatha imali mboleko ngenkokhelo yenzalo yanyanga zonke noma kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.
- Yikuphi okungcono - umholo wehora lama-ruble ayi-150 noma umholo wenyanga wama-ruble ayi-18,000.
Uhlu luyaqhubeka, kepha isidingo samakhono okubala ngamazwi asinakuphikwa.
Isigaba sokulungiselela - ukuqwashisa ngesidingo sokubala ngomlomo
Izibalo zengqondo kanye nanoma iyiphi enye inqubo eklanyelwe ukufundisa ukuthi kubalwa kanjani ekhaya engqondweni ngokushesha nangempumelelo ifundisa abantu abadala nezingane.
Umehluko wabo kuphela ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kolwazi. Abathuthukisi bezifundo zeMM bazama ukukhetha amapuzzle wabantu abadala ngendlela yokuthi bayadingeka emsebenzini.
☞ Isibonelo:
Unenkontileka yekusasa ezandleni zakho enosuku olubekiwe lwangoJanawari 1, 2019, futhi uzimisele ukubala ukuthi lolu suku luzoba ngaluphi usuku lwesonto (mhlawumbe ngoLwesihlanu). Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngamadijithi amabili wokugcina onyakeni, kithi kungu-19. Okokuqala, udinga ukwengeza ikota ku-19, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa okulula: 19: 2 = 8.5, bese kuthi 8.5: 2 = 4.25. Silahla izinombolo ngemuva kwephoyinti ledesimali. Sengeza ukuthi: 19 + 4 = 23. Usuku lwesonto lunqunywa ngokulula: kusuka kunombolo eholelekile kudingekile ukukhipha umkhiqizo osondele kakhulu kuwo nenombolo 7. Kithi, kungu-7 * 3 = 21. Ngakho-ke, 23 - 21 = 2. Usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kwesikhathi esizayo kungokwesibili usuku noma ulwesibili.
Akunzima ukuhlola ngokubheka ikhalenda, kepha uma ingekho, inqubo enjalo ingaba wusizo, futhi izokuphakamisa emehlweni abanye.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Amasu wokwengeza ngokushesha, ukususa, ukubuyabuyelela nokuhlukanisa izinombolo ezahlukahlukene
Izibonelo ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene zithatha isikhathi esihlukile, noma ngabe ngokuqhubeka kokuzijwayeza inani lomzamo liyancipha.
Ukwengeza nokususa ezibalweni zengqondo kuvame ukuba lula. Imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi neyomhlaba wonke ihlukaniswe yaba mincane futhi elula. Izinombolo ezinkulu ziyindilinga.
☞ Isibonelo sokungezwa:
17 996 + 2676 + 3592 = 18 000 + 3600 + 2680 – 4 – 8 – 4 = 21600 + 2000 + 600 + 80 – 10 – 6 = 23600 + 600 + 70 – 6 = 24200 + 70 – 6 = 24270 – 6 = 24264.
Ekuqaleni, kuzoba nzima ukugcina iketanga elide kangako ekhanda lakho futhi kuzofanele ubize ngengqondo zonke izinombolo ukuze ungalahleki, kepha njengoba inkumbulo yakho yesikhashana ithuthuka, inqubo iyoba lula futhi iqondakale.
Example Isibonelo sokususa:
Ukukhipha, inqubo iyafana. Okokuqala, susa inombolo eyindilinga, bese ufaka okweqile. Isibonelo esilula: 7635 - 5493 = 7635 - 5500 + 7 = 2135 + 7 = 2142
Kunamaqhinga amancane okuphindaphinda nokwahlukanisa, kufaka phakathi lawo ashiwo ngaphambili kusibonelo ngezinsuku. Ngokwenzayo, izibonelo ezivame kakhulu amaphesenti noma ubukhulu. Ingqikithi yesixazululo sabo ibuye yehle ekuhlukaneni nasekwenzeni lula umsebenzi. Ezinye zingaxazululwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
☞ Isibonelo sokuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa:
Ufake imali engama- $ 36,000. Okusho ukuthi, ngo-11% futhi udinga ukubala ukuthi izoletha inzuzo engakanani. Imfihlo yokubala ilula - izinombolo zokuqala nezokugcina zizohlala zifana, kanti phakathi kuzoba yisamba sezinombolo ezimbili ezeqile. Ngakho-ke u-36 * 11 = 3 (3 + 6) 6 = 396 noma kithi 396/100% = 3 960 USD. e.
Ezimweni eziningi zengqondo zokuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa, isimo esiphoqelekile nesingaphikiswa ulwazi lwethebula lokuphindaphinda libe yishumi. Ezinganeni zesikole samabanga aphansi, ikharikhulamu yokubala ngomlomo izohluka.
Amathiphu Wokuzivocavoca Ukubala Ngomlomo
Izingane zibhekene nemisebenzi ye-oda elihlukile. Ngaphezu kokukhumbula ngekhanda okuyisidina, baphoqeleka futhi ukuthi bande futhi bahlukanise ama-aphula notamatisi, futhi uma ubuza ukuthi kungani kwenziwa lokhu, uthisha okungenani uzothi “kumele”, futhi ingane izolahlekelwa intshisekelo kuyo yonke inqubo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuguqula uhlelo lwezemfundo ngenyanga, kepha ukusiza ingane ukuthi ithuthukise amakhono okubala ngomlomo kuyinto yangempela.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Chazela ingane ngolimi olutholakalela ukuthi kungani ukubala engqondweni kungasizi kuphela, kepha futhi kuyathakazelisa. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufunda naye wedwa, khetha izinto ezinemifanekiso ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene bese wenza uhlelo lwamakilasi ahlanganyelwe. Awudingi ukuzijayeza nsuku zonke futhi amahora amaningi. Ngeke kukusize ngalutho. Kwanele ukunikela imizuzu engamashumi amabili kulokhu kathathu ngesonto, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ingane ikujwayele.
Izibonelo zokuvivinya izingane
Qala ngezinselelo ezimnandi zokungena emdlalweni. Khombisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ngokushesha impendulo yesibonelo esinzima futhi uhambe phambili kubo bonke ofunda nabo ekilasini. Thuthukisa izimfanelo zobuholi.
☞ Isibonelo:
Masisebenzise umthetho wokuphindaphinda izinombolo ezinamadijithi amabili ezinamadijithi afanayo okuqala nezokugcina ezengeza ku- "10" ukuxazulula isibonelo "44 * 46". Siphindaphinda idijithi yokuqala ngulowo oyilandelayo ngokulandelana. Siphinda futhi izinombolo zokugcina: 44 * 46 = (4 * 5 = 20; 4 * 6 = 24) = 2024.
Esikoleni, izibonelo ezinjalo zixazululwa ngendlela yakudala, kukholamu. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukubhala kabusha yonke into. Ukwazi itafula lokuphindaphinda kwe-4, lesi sibonelo singaxazululwa ekhanda lakho kumasekhondi ambalwa.
Okufundiswa esikoleni futhi kungenzeka yini ukholwe yikho konke
Isikole sasendulo sonke siyangabaza ngezindlela zokubala okusheshisiwe, sinikeza isibonelo sezingane okuthi, lapho zifundiswe izindlela zezibalo zengqondo, bese zingazami ukucabanga ngokunengqondo kwezinye izifundo, zifuna ukwenza konke ngokushesha, njengoba zijwayele, hhayi ngokwekhwalithi.
Kepha lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukungena kwehlelo lezemfundo kunesimo sangempela sezinto.
Imininingwane yevidiyo
Izibalo zengqondo zisiza ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo zokucabanga, kepha ayikhuthazi ukulahla izincwadi zokubhalela ukuze zingabalwa kukholamu, nezincwadi ukuze zingafundi. Izindlela zokubala ngomlomo zifundwa kahle yingane ngokuhambisana nezindlela ezibhaliwe, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwizibalo zamabanga aphansi. Ubona izindlela eziningana zokuxazulula izinkinga futhi uzizwa ethembeke kakhulu kunabo afunda nabo.
Ngeshwa, lapho uhlola umsebenzi wokuhlola, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthisha abone isixazululo esifanele sesisombululo, hhayi ulwazi lwangempela lwengane, kepha lapha izibalo zengqondo sezivele zingenamandla.