I-geranium enamakha: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezithombe zezitshalo
I-geranium enephunga elimnandi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-pelargonium (noma, ngesiLatini - "i-Pelargonium tombolens" - i-pelargonium enephunga elimnandi) isitshalo esithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokungathobeki kwaso, ubuhle bamaqabunga nezindawo zokwelapha ezihlanza umoya.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-geraniums anjalo kulula, kepha kunama-nuances athile. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula ukuthi yiziphi izimo azidingayo, imithetho yokuzala kanye nokufakelwa kabusha, kanye nezinkinga i-florist engabhekana nazo.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
Isitshalo esihlala njalo esimnandi esivela emndenini we-geranium sidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Isihlahla esinamagatsha sinesiqu se-nodular esithuthukile neziqu eziqondile eziqinile.
Ngokungafani ne-geranium wonke umuntu ajwayele ukuyibona "emafasiteleni kagogo," izimbali ze-Рelargonium tombolens ziyabonakala futhi zincane, kepha amaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu: i-palmate-lobed, embozwe ngama-villi amahle.
Ekuthinteni okuncane kakhulu kweqabunga, i-geranium iphuma ngamandla, ngokungafani nanoma yini enye iphunga, ngenxa yama-phytoncides awusizo kubantu.
UKUKHOLELWA. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zingakhipha ama-aromas atypical kuma-geraniums: ulamula, i-apula, i-nutmeg, i-mint, kanye nezinaliti zeminti neziphayini.
Ungafunda kabanzi nge-geranium enephunga lapha, futhi ufunde ngokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo emithini yesintu nangezinto zaso eziwusizo kulokhu kwaziswa.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe se-geranium ngokuqhubekayo:
Izimo ezidingekayo
- Umoya. Kuma-geraniums anephunga elimnandi, okunethezeka kakhulu kuzoba umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo, eduze nopholile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kungu-18-23 ° C, ebusika - 15-18 ° C.
I-Pelargonium tombolens idinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho-ke igumbi elinalesi sitshalo lidinga ukufuthwa umoya kahle nsuku zonke, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, kunconywa ukuthatha ibhodwe ngesihlahla se-pelargonium liye kuvulandi kulo lonke ihlobo.
- Shine. IGeranium ithanda ilanga eliqondile, ngeke ifele emthunzini, kepha ngeke ikhule kahle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke iqhume. Efulethini, kungaba ngcono ukubeka isitshalo ngefasitela elibheke ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, lapho imisebe yelanga ikhona okungenani isigamu sosuku.
- Umswakama. I-pelargonium enamakha inamandla okuqongelela amanzi esiqwini sawo namacwecwe amaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa futhi asithandi umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi.
- Umhlabathi. I-geranium enephunga likhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile ngamaminerali. Ungathenga ukwakheka okwenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali, noma ungazilungiselela kusuka esihlabathini, e-turf nasemhlabathini onamaqabunga ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3.
Esimweni sokugcina, inhlabathi kufanele ibulawe amagciwane. Akufanele kube khona i-peat ekubunjweni! Umhlabathi osembizeni kufanele ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umoya-mpilo ugeleze uye ezimpandeni.
OKUBALULEKILE! Ibhodwe kufanele libe lincane, ngoba ebhodweni elibanzi kakhulu, isitshalo ngeke sithole izinto ezidingekayo ukuze sikhule. Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngamatshe amancane kuyadingeka.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
I-geranium enamakha ingasatshalaliswa kalula kusetshenziswa ukusika unyaka wonke, kepha izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zivela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi nangoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
- Kusuka engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, kusikiwe ubude obungu-7-8 cm.Amacembe aphansi ayasuswa ekusikeni bese efakwa emanzini ukunikeza izimpande.
- Enye indlela eyenzelwe abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi oluningi: ukutshala ukhula lwenkohlakalo ngqo emhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kusika kugcinwa emoyeni kuze kube yilapho isilonda soma, bese sitshalwa emhlabathini omanzi, embozwe ngesigqoko izinsuku ezi-7. Ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela seligxilile kahle, liyakhanywa kancane ukuze likhuthaze amagatsha.
Ukutshala i-Pelargonium tombolens kusuka embewini kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka, kodwa, ngokusho kwabalimi bezimbali be-amateur, leli ibhizinisi elinenkinga kakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi aliphumelelanga.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha siphakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Inqubo ilula: okokuqala, isihlahla siyasikwa, kususwe amagatsha amaningi namaqabunga kuso, bese sitshalwa sifakwa ebhodweni elilungiswe ngaphambilini elinengqimba yamanzi ngaphansi nengxube yobumba.
Unakekela kanjani?
Ukunisela nokondla
I-Pelargonium kufanele iniselwe kancane: izobekezelela kalula isomiso esincane, kepha izwela kakhulu emanzini amaningi: uhlelo lwempande luyafa ngokuchichima, amaqabunga abuna. Into enhle ukunisela isitshalo emva kokuba inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile, ukujula okungu-2-3 cm. Udinga ukuthatha amanzi aqedwe, ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. ngemuva kokuchelela, khipha okweqile kupallet.
I-geranium enamakha ingaphakelwa nganoma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho "Ukondla ngokweqile" nge-nitrogen kuzonciphisa ukunambitheka kwamaqabunga, noma ngabe isitshalo sikhula kahle.
Qaphela! Esikhathini kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amathathu, kanti ebusika banikeza ukuphumula ekudleni.
Ukuqhakaza okungenaphunga
Ukunakekela ama-geraniums angenazimbali (ukunisela, ukondla, ukuthena, njll.) Kufana ngokuphelele nokunakekelwa okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili kwama-geraniums anephunga.
Ukuthena
Isihlahlana se-pelargonium esinamakha siyakwazi ukukhula size sifike ku-1-1.5 m, kanti, uma singanqunywa, lesi sitshalo sizophenduka i-liana elibi njengesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, kusukela emavikini okuqala okukhula kwesihlahla bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo (okuhle kakhulu ngoMashi), lesi sitshalo sicwecwe ngokususwa kwamaphuzu okukhula kanye nokuthena kwawo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi singonakaliswa yizimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-aphid, kwesinye isikhathi sithinteka ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane zihlala ezitshalweni ezincane, zithinta amaqabunga azo namahlumela.
Amalungiselelo akhethekile (i-actellic, i-celtan, njll.) Azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Amanzi amile nokunisela njalo kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
Isiphetho
Ukuze i-geranium enephunga elimnandi ijabulise ubuhle bamaqabunga aqoshiwe amahle unyaka wonke, umnikazi wayo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okwanele nomoya opholile, gwema umswakama owedlulele bese uthena isihlahla ngesikhathi.
Ukwazi kwalokhu nokunye okuyinkimbinkimbi kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, okuxoxwe ngakho ku-athikili, kuzovumela iPelargonium tombolens ukuthi igcine ukubukeka kokuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi.