Izici ze-strelitzia ezikhulayo ezimbewini ekhaya

I-Royal Strelitzia isiko elingajwayelekile lokuhlobisa elinombono omuhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamanye amagama - inyoni yasebukhosini noma inyoni yepharadesi.

Noma yimuphi umhloli wezimbali uzofuna ukukhulisa i-strelitzia, ngoba iqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside. Kudlula izinyanga eziyi-6-7 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvulwa kwesihlumela sokuqala kuze kube sekufeni kokugcina.

Kepha ukuze kubonakale ama-inflorescence, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima, ngoba ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bunezidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.

Izidingo zokutshala isitshalo ekhaya

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-strelitzia ekhaya? Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, uma unamathela ohlelweni lwesondlo lwakudala, ukuthambisa okuvamile nokuchichimayo kubalulekile ehlobo. Faka ukwakheka komsoco njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Kepha ngokubeka iziqu zezimbali, isikhathi sokuphumula esomile nesomile siyadingeka. Ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-2,5.

Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina imbali egumbini elingcwelisiwe nelipholile., lapho umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungama-degree angama-14-16. Nciphisa ukuswakama kwenhlabathi ubuncane, kwanele ukuyinamanzisa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi akukho okumile.

Khipha ngokuphelele umanyolo ngesikhathi sokulala. Njengoba amaqabunga e-strelitzia eminyene impela, abekezelela ngomoya ophansi umoya owomile, kepha adinga ukufafazwa njalo.

Indlela yokutshala kusuka kokutshala impahla?

Ukuzikhethela

Ukuze uthole okwakho okokutshala, kufanele:

1. Esigabeni sezitshalo eziqhakazayo, yenza impova yokufakelwa.
2. Sabalalisa imbewu eqoqwe ephepheni elihlanzekile nelomile izinsuku ezingama-5-6.
3. Bese ufaka imbiza eyomile bese ugcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Imbewu ye-Strelitzia ingathengwa esitolo. Ukufana okuphezulu kuphela akufanele kulindelwe, ngoba imbewu enjalo ilahlekelwa ngokushesha yimpahla yayo.

Cwilisa

Abasebenza ngezimbali benza le nqubo ngezizathu eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu ukubheka ukulungela kwembewu eyathengwa esitolo. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele usuku lonke. Uma ngemuva kwalokhu imbewu ichanyuselwa, ungayisebenzisa ekutshaleni okuqhubekayo.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi neziqukathi

I-substrate yendawo yonke ilungele i-strelitzia. Ungayithenga esitolo esikhethekile. Kodwa kukhona enye inketho - ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho ingxube yezondlo.

Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• isihlabathi;
• umhlabathi onamaqabunga;
• umhlanga;
• umhlaba obamba ukushisa.

Ingxube evelayo kufanele iphefumuleke ngokuphelele. futhi iqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningi. Ngokuqondene nembiza, akunandaba ukuthi izokwakhiwa ngani (ipulasitiki, izinto zobumba), into esemqoka ukuthi isitshalo asiminyene kuso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzozizwa kabi bese kuqala ukukhula kabi. I-Strelitzia izolahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.

Ukuhlwanyela

1. Tshala imbewu elungiselelwe ezinkomishini ezilahlwayo ezigcwele ingxube yezakhi.
2. Faka inhlamvu eyodwa esitsheni ngasinye, uyihlikihle kancane ngomhlaba bese ufafaza ngamanzi. Uma kunokungabaza ngokuhluma, ungatshala imbewu eminingana engilazini eyodwa, ngenkathi ugcina ibanga elingu-2-3 cm phakathi kwabo.
3. Mboza izithombo ngengilazi bese usibeka endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ithempelesha

Kuyadingeka ukugcina izithombo ze-strelitzia ezingeni lokushisa lama-24 degrees. Uma kuphela lezi zimo kuhlangatshezwana nazo, izitshalo zizokhula ngamandla futhi maduze zizobathokozisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza.

Isikhathi sokubonakala kwehlumela

Uma imbewu entsha isetshenziselwe ukutshala, futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele, khona-ke kufanele ihlume ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Izitshalo esezikhulile sezingena esitsheni esihlukile. Yenza lokhu lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2 kuwo.

Lapho ufaka, cabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwe-strelitzia luyisiqu, ngakho-ke, izimpande zinde, zintekenteke futhi ziwugqinsi. Lapho ulimele, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyaphazamiseka, futhi kwezinye izimo imbali ingafa. Khulisa izithombo esezivele zacwila ezingeni lokushisa lama-22 degrees, ukukhanya okuhle nokunisela okulingene.

Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokuhluma

Izimbewu ezisanda kuhluma zidinga amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe. Yenza imisebenzi enjalo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile.

Ukunisela

Njengoba i-strelitzia isitshalo esishisayo, inhlabathi nayo kufanele ibe manzi. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuma kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzobola, futhi isitshalo sizofa. Kuyafana nangomswakama womoya. Futha imbali njalo noma wenze ukusula okumanzi. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe futhi afudumele.

Ukukhanyisa

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungahle kubonakale sengathi iStrelitzia iyisiko lokuhlobisa elingenamqondo. Kepha empeleni, ngokukhula kwayo okuhle nokuqhakaza kwayo, udinga ukwenza umzamo omncane. Lapho utshala, cabanga ukuthi isihlahla sidinga isikhala esiningi.

Beka ibhodwe ngesitshalo ewindini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ungayigcina ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha lapho-ke kufanele uthungele imbali ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingangeni kuyo.

Lapho nje izinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo seziphelile, thatha ibhodlela lesitshalo ulibhekise kuvulandi noma engadini.

Ngabe isitshalo sikhiqiza kanjani ngokweqile?

Ngokuhlukanisa

Yenza ukwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo ekugcineni kwezimbali zazo zentwasahlobo. Beka izithombo ezintsha emabhodweni avulekile afanele ngosayizi. Yenza konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

Amahlumela asemaceleni

Ukwehlukaniswa kwamahlumela we-lateral kungenzeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe.asebevele beneminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. Isifanekiso ngasinye esinqunyelwe kufanele siqukathe okungenani ukudubula okungu-1.

Inqubo:

1. Khulula izimpande emhlabathini.
2. Susa zonke izindawo ezilimele ngesikele.
3. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela izitshalo ezilungele ukusatshalaliswa futhi ezinezimpande ezisuselwe eceleni.
4. Phatha izindawo ezisikiwe ngophawuda wamalahle, futhi, uma kunesidingo, nge-fungicide.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

I-Strelitzia iyisiko le-rhizome, ngakho-ke uncamela ukukhula ebhodweni lamahhala... Uma inyinyekile ngaye, izimpande zakhe zizoqala ukukhula ngaphandle. Ungakhetha isitsha sepulasitiki esinobubanzi obungu-12-20 cm.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yomhlaba

I-substrate ekahle ye-strelitzia inhlabathi evundile, elula, equkethe: i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesod, othathwe ngobuningi obulinganayo. Faka amanye amalahle kudreyini.

Esitolo ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo nge-aeration yekhwalithi ephezulu. Umhlabathi ovame kakhulu wezimbali zasendlini nezitshalo kufanelekile.

Ukufika

Inqubo:

1. Gcwalisa isitsha 2/3 nge-substrate yezakhi, ngemuva kokwenza izimbobo eziningana ngobubanzi obungu-5 mm.
2. Thela amanzi abilayo kakhulu enhlabathini, uwathinte bese ulinda aze aphole.
3. Thela isendlalelo sesi-2 cm sesihlabathi bese unciphisa izinto zokutshala.
4. Faka wonke umhlaba, uthele ngamanzi bese ufaka egumbini elikhanyayo, lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba ngama-22-24 degrees.
5. Vala izithombo ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe, udale ukushisa okuncane okuncane. Kuzokwazi ukuyisusa endaweni ethile ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

Ukukhula kwe-strelitzia ekhaya yibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo elidinga ulwazi oluthile. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi siba nokuguquka okukhulu. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabonga umnikazi wayo ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezinde, ngenxa yalokho i-strelitzia ebukeka imnandi nje.

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