Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Azalea ngemuva kokuthenga
I-Azalea yimbali edinga ukunakekelwa okusondele futhi okukhethekile, kusukela ngesikhathi oyikhetha ngayo esitolo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-azalea ngeke ife, kepha izothokoza ngezimbali zayo, yande ngenkuthalo.
Isici esihlukile se-azaleas yi-microflora ethile eseduze nendawo yezimpande, ephula ongayibhubhisa imbali.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga.
Iqukethwe kanjani i-rhododendron esitolo?
Izitshalo ziza ezitolo ezivela ezinkulisa. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-azalea iyimbali enhle kakhulu. Abakhiqizi balungiselela izitshalo ukuthengiswa kwezimbali nokufakelwa.
Ezinkulisa, baphathwa ngezinto ezikhethekile zokwenziwa ezibeka imbali esimweni sokulala. Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle futhi sikwazi ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngenxa yomanyolo osetshenziswe enkulisa.
Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande lwe-azalea lisesimweni sokulala futhi alutholi noma iyiphi intuthuko. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo singagula - izimpande zizoqala ukufa ngenxa yokutheleleka kwefungal. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza i-azalea inyamalale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ilethwe esitolo yabekwa efasiteleni lendlu.
Izindleko ezilinganisiwe
Amanani we-azalea eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg ayahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-250 kuye kwayi-2500 ngembali ngayinye. Kunezici eziningana ezithinta inani lesitshalo:
- izinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea (ikhaya nensimu);
- ubukhulu bembali nezimpande zayo (uma isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhudlwana, kuyabiza kakhulu);
- inani lamafihlekile.
Izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zinabasizi bezentengiso abakulungele ukusiza hhayi kuphela ngokukhetha izihlahlana ezahlukahlukene, kepha futhi bazokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokunakekela i-azalea ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe salesi sitshalo:
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga nokuthi ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo?
Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo lapho uthenga isitshalo? Ngemuva kokuletha isitshalo ekhaya, ungasheshi ukusisusa esisongelweni sesitolo. Shiya i-shrubbery imizuzu engama-30 ukujwayela isimo sezulu sasendlini.
Nquma ngendawo yesikhathi esizayo yimbali. Amapharamitha anconyiwe:
- isikhala esikhanyiswe kahle lapho kungafinyeleli khona ilanga eliqondile (empumalanga noma ohlangothini olusenyakatho);
- ukushisa kusuka ekushiseni okungu-16 kuya ku-18 - kuphole ngokwanele;
- izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
QAPHELA! Hlola inhlabathi yesitshalo ngokudonsa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni.
Imvamisa, ukunikeza ukubukeka okusha ezitolo, ama-azalea athelwa ngamanzi. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu kuyadingeka:
- Susa imbali ebhodweni bese ugoqa uhlelo lwempande ngenhlabathi ngephepha lokumunca.
- Phinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokwanele.
Uma kwenzeka imbali yomile:
- Kufanele ibekwe ngqo ebhodweni esitsheni samanzi ihora. Uketshezi kufanele lufinyelele emaphethelweni e-flowerpot.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, donsela isitshalo emanzini bese uvumela umswakama owedlulele ukukhipha ngokubeka ibhodwe kupuleti noma ipallet, ebelibekwe ngaphambili ngobumba olunwetshiwe, ukuze inhlabathi ingasathinti uketshezi.
Akunconywa futhi ukuthi uphinde utshale lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Isikhathi sokuguqula izimbali zasendlini
Lesi sitshalo singabhekwa njengokuguqulwa kuphela lapho, ngemuva kokuthuthela efasiteleni kusuka esitolo, i-azalea iyabuna futhi inikeze amahlumela amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi sezinzwa, isitshalo kufanele sinakekelwe futhi sibhekwe ngokucophelela.
I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukushisa, ngakho-ke ungayibeki imbali emafasiteleni ngaphezulu kwama-radiator.
Umswakama ophansi nawo uyabalimaza. Ukuphola okukhona ekamelweni ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, maningi amathuba okuthi isitshalo singafi. Ungasheshi ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni. Ezinkulisa, ama-azalea atshalwa enhlabathini enele ngokweqile ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuthuthwe kulondolozwe. Ngokukhonjelwe kuyo yonke imithetho, kuhlala kuphela ukulinda ubone isimo sengqondo.
Ukufafaza nge- "Epin" kuzosiza ekuzivumelaniseni. Kuyi-biostimulant yokufakelwa yezitshalo. Kuyasiza ukwenza kusebenze imisebenzi yokuvikela ngayinye yesitshalo, kwandisa ukumelana kwayo nengcindezi nokuzivikela komzimba. Imiyalo yokuhlanjululwa ingafundwa kupakethe, futhi ingafuthwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokondliwa kwezitshalo, njengengxenye ephoqelekile yokunakekelwa kwe-azalea, mayelana nenqubo yokufaka umanyolo namanye ama-nuances, ingatholakala lapha.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esithengiwe ukuze singabuni?
I-Azalea idinga ukujwayela igumbi elethwe kulo ngemuva kokuthenga. Ngenxa yokungakhathali kwaso, lesi sitshalo esake saba sihle kakhulu singachitha izimbali futhi sihambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma amaqabunga emagatsheni esiqu asahlahla noma isitshalo sibuna, lapho-ke lezi yizibonakaliso zokufa okungenakugwemeka kwehlathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo. Ukujabulela lesi sitshalo iminyaka eminingi, kufanele unamathele emithethweni eyisisekelo nebalulekile yokusinakekela futhi wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yasendlini ebhodweni elithengwe esitolo.
QAPHELA! Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-azalea inconyelwa ukuthi idluliselwe, kepha ingafakwa futhi.
Inqubo yokushintshwa ilula:
- susa ngokucophelela isigaxa sobumba kanye nesitshalo esitsheni sezimbali esithengiwe;
- beka imbali ngomhlabathi ebhodweni elisha elibanzi;
- gcwalisa isikhala samahhala nge-substrate ekhethekile;
- ungadluli emhlabathini.
Ungayisindisa kanjani i-azalea ethengwe esitolo? Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-azalea ibekezelela ukujwayela kangcono. Isistimu yezimpande entekenteke nayo iyagcinwa. Kukhona nezidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi uqobo. Amakhowe akhethekile we-symbiont ahlala ezimpandeni ze-azalea, enikeza imbali ukondleka. Ama-symbionts afela enhlabathini ene-alkaline, alandelwe yisitshalo uqobo. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza izimpande ze-azalea kungafanele zigezwe.
I-substrate kufanele ibe ne-asidi futhi idlulise kahle umswakama nomoya. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-azaleas. Izimbali ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Isizukulwane esidala kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luthathelwa indawo ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande ezibucayi zesitshalo.
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuthuthuka okuhle kwe-azaleas lingama-10-15 degrees. Kodwa-ke, ekushiseni kwehlobo, kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza imbali ngombuso onjalo. Kepha ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-azalea anenkathi yokulala nokuphumula.
Indawo enomthunzi emgwaqweni ilungele ukugcina isitshalo. Uma kungenzeka, ungayingcwaba imbali ngembiza yezimbali emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, faka isitokisi senayiloni ebhodweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekuhlaseleni i-azalea. Ngokusho kwabanolwazi bezimbali, i-substrate yale mbali ithandwa kakhulu yizo zonke izinhlobo zama-parasites.
Ekwindla, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka amabhuthi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kwe-azalea liye kuma-6 degrees. Lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, yiphakamise ibe ngu-15 Sabhala ngokunakekela i-azalea ekwindla kule ndatshana.
OKUBALULEKILE! I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukushisa. Kepha akunconywa ukunisela imbali ngamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwefungus. Ehlobo, beka iqhwa elizungeze isitshalo esosweni. Lokhu kuzosindisa imbali ekushiseni futhi kuswakaze umoya oyizungezile.
Umswakama ebhodweni
Lesi sici singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umoya owomile ulimaza ama-azalea. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, udinga ukwenza izindlela eziningi:
- khetha ithileyi elijulile lesitsha sezimbali;
- beka amatshe amancane nomsila ngaphansi kwephalethi (i-sphagnum ilungile);
- qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi lukhona njalo ku-pallet;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga kufanele afuthwe;
- gwema amaconsi amakhulu lapho uswakama ngebhodlela lokufafaza, amaconsi kufanele abe mancane ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamabala emaqabungeni.
Shine
Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ingafa lapho ivezwa yimisebe eqondile yelanga. Izinhlangothi ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho zilungele ama-azaleas. Kungenzeka ukubeka i-azalea eningizimu, kepha kulokhu kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-windows sill, kepha ukuthenga isitendi bese usifaka phambi kwewindi.
Ukunisela
Enye into ebalulekile esiza ukugcina i-azalea ingafi. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngu:
- ikhwalithi yamanzi;
- izinga lokushisa;
- ukuchelela okuningi;
- ngezikhathi ezithile.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukuchelela i-azalea ngeqhwa noma ngamanzi apholile. Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa lubeka isitshalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Iphinde isebenze njengohlobo lwesiginali ngokuqala kwekwindla kanti i-azalea ingachitha izimbali namaqabunga (bheka lapha ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea ekwindla). Kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo ne-azalea.
Sebenzisa amanzi athambile:
- thumba;
- ake kuphole;
- sebenzisa kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi;
- ungathinti inzika.
Lapho uchelela ngamanzi angenalutho, inhlabathi izophenduka isuke ibe yi-acidic iye ku-alkaline, ngoba inosawoti we-magnesium ne-calcium. Lapho zibilisiwe, ziyagwilika. Ulamula ungasetshenziswa ukwenza i-asidi emhlabathini. Chaza amaconsi amathathu wejusi kwilitha elilodwa liketshezi. Uma ufaka kabusha i-azalea ngaphandle ehlobo, khona-ke umswakama wemvula uzoba nomthelela omuhle kuwo.
Imbali ayibekezeleli isomiso. Uma amaqabunga nezimbali zibunile, nisela i-azalea ngokushesha. Kungcono ukugwema lokhu futhi ugcine umswakama oqhubekayo we-substrate. Lokho kusho ukuthi uketshezi oluningi lungalimaza nezimpande ezibucayi ze-azalea - zingabola.
Funda kabanzi ngokuchelela okulungile kwama-azaleas ekhaya nezindlela zokunisela imbali kusuka ezintweni zethu.
Yini engamukeleki ukuyenza?
- ukushisa;
- isomiso;
- ukumisa amanzi;
- ukwehla kokushisa okubukhali;
- ukuchayeka ngqo elangeni.
Uma imbali iqala ukubuna:
naka inhlabathi;
- kusimamise uma kunesidingo;
- qaphela umswakama womoya;
- indawo kungenzeka ingafaneleki - hambisa imbali uye nayo egumbini elipholile, kude nelanga.
Uma i-azalea ikhipha amaqabunga, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokufa kwezitshalo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga ewile?
- Hlola inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuthola izinambuzane, isikhunta noma ukubola.
- Futha i-azalea nge-Epin noma i-zircon. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo singakhuli.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, amanzi bese ufafaza i-azalea nge-phytosporin (amaconsi ayi-10 kuma-250 ml wamanzi).
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa amasonto ama-2-3. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo esifayo ukusinda ekucindezelekeni.
Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-azalea, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwekhaya, ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu ku-athikili yethu. Sincoma futhi ukuthi uzijwayeze ukuthi ungasithena nini futhi kanjani kahle isitshalo.
I-Azalea idinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe nokunakekelwa okungaguquguquki. Imvamisa, noma kwenziwa izinqubo zokutakula, isitshalo asikwazi ukulondolozwa bese siyafa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungalethi imbali isesimweni sayo sokufa.
Ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokunakekelwa kwe-azalea, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngezimbali zaso ezinhle iminyaka eminingi. Kungabonakala kumlimi ongenalwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwembali luzothatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umthetho usheshe ube umkhuba oletha injabulo kuphela.