Ungakhula kanjani umncane kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya? Amathiphu awusizo wabalimi
Ukuvuselelwa (okuhunyushelwe kususelwa kwisiLatin "iphila ingunaphakade") kuyisiphuzo esimnandi somndeni wakwaTolstyankovy. I-Stone rose, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi ivuselelwe, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo.
Imvamisa, ama-succulents akhulelwa ngaphandle. Kepha ekhaya emafasiteleni, kuzwakala kukuhle, kuthatha izimpande kalula futhi kuhlalisane nezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ungamila kanjani itshe elivela ezimbewini ekhaya?
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Ukuvuselelwa okulula nokushesha kukhiqiza kabusha imifino. Kusukela kusitshalo sikamama, indodakazi baby-rosettes ihlukaniswa. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu akusebenzi. Kepha uma ingekho indlela yokuthola i-rosette encane, ungazama ukuyikhulisa ngembewu.
Indlela yembewu yokukhulisa isivuno isho umjikelezo omude wokuthuthuka kanye nokulahleka okuphelele kwezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene zembali. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ivunyelwe kuphela ukuthola ama-nzalo amasha anezinhlamvu zamaqabunga noma imibala ethakazelisayo.
Ukuthola imbewu ngokwakho kuyinkinga: udinga ukuthi ube nezimbali ngasikhathi sinye zezitshalo ezingabobulili obuhlukile futhi uqagele umzuzu wokuphula imbali, okungenziwa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi noma abalimi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala
Izimbewu zazincane, zincane kakhulu, zinothuli. Ungahlola lawa uphizi omncane ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Kunzima, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukanisa imbewu encane nembewu ye-cactus ngeso lenyama.
Isincomo. Kungcono ukuthenga kubathengisi abathembekile ezitolo ezikhethekile, lapho kwenziwa khona ukulawula ikhwalithi yembewu futhi kunesiqinisekiso sokuhluma.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcwalise iziqukathi ezingajulile (3-4 cm cm ukujula) ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat chips (1: 1). Enye inketho yenhlabathi: isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe futhi inhlabathi engadini ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1.
Uma kungekho thuba nesifiso sokulungiselela inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu, ungakhetha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti kanye nama-succulent esitolo, kepha engeza amalahle amancane kuyo, azovikela uhlelo lwempande kusuka kumswakama owedlulele nokubola. Ngokuya ngamakhemikhali, inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-asidi.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa iziqukathi, inhlabathi kumele ilinganiswe futhi ifakwe amanzi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant - Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon (2-3 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi).
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoFebhuwari-Mashi). Udinga ukuthatha isikhwama sembewu bese usabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwesiqukathi. Imbewu ingcwatshwa emhlabathini ingadluli ku-1 mm. Akudingekile ukuyifafaza phezulu nomhlaba. Ingafafazwa kancane ngesihlabathi. Mboza isitsha ngefoyili noma ngengilazi.
Ukuze kuhlume imbewu enhle udinga:
- Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okusakazekile nokushisa okungaguquguquki komoya cishe okungama-23-25 ° C.
- Umhlabathi kumele uhlale unomswakama. Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-ventilation kweziqukathi imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngosuku, okungukuthi, susa ifilimu noma ususe ingilazi.
Ukukhula nentuthuko
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezi-5, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ungabona amahlumela anobungane be-rose rose.
Inkomba. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ingilazi (ifilimu) ingasuswa ngokuphelele. Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.
Izithombo ezincane ze-rosette zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ngalesi sikhathi, usayizi we-outlet ufinyelela ku-1 cm noma ngaphezulu, ungawathatha futhi usebenze ngokujwayelekile nawo.
Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-15, kuye ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, kuvuselelwe. Ibhodwe okuzotshalwa kulo isitshalo kufanele likhishwe ngamagobolondo e-walnut noma ubumba olunwetshiwe kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomthamo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kujwayelekile, njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhanyisa. Omncane ukhetha amafasitela ohlangothini olunelanga. Kepha uma kungekho mafasitela ohlangothini olunelanga, khona-ke isitshalo sizoqhubeka sizwa kahle.
Kepha ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhlukile, abasha bangaba nombala ohlukile. Elangeni elikhanyayo, ama-rosettes mancane futhi agcwele ngokugqamile ngombala, futhi emthunzini, abasha banama-rosettes osayizi abakhulu, imvamisa amaqabunga atholakala ngokukhululekile, kepha ukugcwala kombala wamaqabunga kulahlekile. Emafasiteleni amnyama ngokuphelele, intsha izolula ubude, ngaleyo ndlela ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.
- Izimo zokushisa. Uma, lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu, kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ka-23-25 ° C, ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, abancane abathobekile ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Omncane uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nezinsuku ezishisayo ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Ukunisela. Itshe laphakama, njengesijwayelekile esimnandi, liyashintshwa ukuze liqoqe umswakama futhi lihlale lingenamanzi isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isitshalo singanikezwa ngezimo ezikhululeke kakhudlwana: ungazikhawulela ekuniseleni kancane kanye ngenyanga ebusika futhi kabili ngenyanga ehlobo.
Ukunakwa! Lapho unisela, kufanele kubhekwe lo mthetho olandelayo: gwema ukungena ketshezi enkabeni phakathi kwamaqabunga, njengoba inqubo yokubola ingaqala. Lesi sitshalo singafa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo. Uma utshala abasha emhlabathini, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngakho-ke awudingi ukondla isitshalo ngokwengeziwe. Itshe rose alidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilimaza isitshalo kuphela, zisiphoqa ukuthi selulekele phezulu futhi silahlekelwe ukuheha kokuhlobisa. Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwakhe ekhaya kule ndatshana.
Uhlelo lwempande lwaluluncane futhi lukha phezulu. Kuthatha umsoco enhlabathini kancane. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kungaba yiminyaka emi-4 kuphela yokukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo.
Ukulindela ukuqhakaza nini?
- Isonto emva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zokuqala zichanyuselwa emigqeni engafani.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, yonke imbewu esebenza kahle iyahluma futhi imigqa eluhlaza eluhlaza yesitshalo iyabonakala esitsheni.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izithombo ziyizitolo ezibunjiwe okumele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, i-rosette ngayinye isuselwa esitsheni sayo.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kuyaqabukela ngemuva konyaka, ukuqhakaza okuncane.
I-rosette ngayinye iqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni, bese iyafa. Ukuqhakaza kuthatha impilo esitolo. Esikhundleni sendawo endala yokufa, kuvela izindawo eziningi ezintsha zezingane, ezihleli kwezinye iziqukathi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senziwa ngenyanga kaJulayi. Ngesikhathi isitshalo siqhakaza cishe inyanga eyodwa.
Izincomo
Uma abasha bengaqhakazi, kepha befuna ngempela, kuzodingeka uhlele izimo ezingezinhle zalesi sitshalo: shayela ekucindezelekeni. Isimo esihle esicindezelayo kubantu abasha sizoba ukuqina kokutshalwa. Ngisho nama-rosetette amancane kakhulu angaqhakaza ezitshalweni ezijiyile.
Kwenzeka ukuthi kudlule isonto noma amabili, kepha awekho amahlumela. Ungaqhubeka nokulinda amahlumela esitsheni sokuqala, ngoba ezimweni ezingavamile amahlumela avela ngenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, thenga imbewu komunye umphakeli futhi, ngokubuka bonke ubuchwepheshe benqubo ekhulayo, uzuze umphumela omuhle.
Udinga ukuzama, ukuzama, khona-ke konke kuzolunga nakanjani. Kwesinye isikhathi omama basemakhaya bathela inhlabathi ngezithombo ezingachanyuselanga ezinye izimbali, kuthi emuva kwesikhashana bathole izithombo ezisencane kwezinye izimbiza.
Isiphetho
Kuvuselelwe - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ingatshalwa njengomndeni ezitsheni ezinkulu eziyisicaba noma ingatshalwa ezitsheni ezincane ezingazodwana. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo lenze ukuthi libe isilwane esidumile esiluhlaza sombhede wezimbali zasekhaya nensimu. Ungahlela ukwakheka okuhle khona ekhaya efasiteleni.