Kungani isiqu se-orchid siphenduka siphuzi nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze kulesi simo?

Sonke siyathanda lapho isitshalo esihle sendlu sijabulisa iso efasiteleni lefulethi. Kodwa abanye babo bayagula kwesinye isikhathi. Isibonelo, ama-Orchids yizitshalo ezidinga umzamo omkhulu nokunakekelwa ukuze zikhule. Futhi lapho amaqabunga, ama-peduncles noma iziqu zembali ziba phuzi, umnikazi ukujabulela lokhu. Kepha asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, kepha udinga ukuqonda izizathu, mhlawumbe le nqubo ukuguga kwemvelo kwembali. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimbangela zamaqabunga aphuzi nezindlela ezikhona zokuliqeda.

Kuyini ukuphuzi?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-orchid abe phuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izinqubo zokuphila zesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingulube ezibhekele umbala oluhlaza zakhiwa ngamanani amancane, futhi ingxenye yembali ishintsha umbala. Ukuphuzi kuthinta hhayi kuphela isiqu, kepha izimpande, amaqabunga, i-peduncle.

Ukuphuphuka kungabonakala engxenyeni eyodwa yesitshalo, bese kuthinta zonke izitho zesitshalo.

Ukubonakala kombala ophuzi kubonisa ukugula noma izinqubo zomzimba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani i-orchid iba phuzi lapha.

Imiphumela yesitshalo

Kubi uma isiqu siphenduka siphuzi esitshalweni esincane, imbangela yokuguga inyamalala yodwa. Ingozi enkulu ukungalibali ukwelashwa., nangehora elifanayo ukusabela ezimpawu zokuqala. Nikeza usizo esitshalweni esigulayo ngesikhathi, ngoba imiphumela igcwele:

• ukuqothula okuphelele nokulahlwa kwawo wonke amaqabunga;
• ukomiswa kwe-peduncle;
• ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile ngokuya ngezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukwephulwa kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande;
• ukumiswa kwezimbali.

Kungani isiqu siphenduka siphuzi?

Ama-orchid asendlini ayizitshalo ezingenamqondo ngandlela thile. Bangasabela kabi ngisho noshintsho oluncane kumapharamitha ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kubonakala ekubukekeni kobuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imbangela yamaqabunga aphuzi noma isiqu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kusabalulekile. Izici eziyinhloko zokuphuzi:

1. Ukushiswa yilanga. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuhle impela. Kepha konke kulungile, kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Imisebe eqondile yelanga, ngokuxhumana ngqo, ibangela ukusha emaqabungeni, iziqu, izimbali. Isitshalo esingasetshenziselwa ukukhanya okukhulu asikubekezeleli kahle. Kukhona nezinkinga ngokukhanyisa okwenziwe.

   Imishini ekhethwe ngokungafanele ingadala umonakalo oshisayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalambu e-phyto angalimazi isitshalo futhi angawomisi umoya. Kodwa-ke, gcina ibanga phakathi kwesibani nembali okungenani ama-20 cm.
2. Ukulimala kwemishini. Umbala ophuzi esiqwini angavela ngenxa yokuwa noma ukulimala kwengxenye yesitshalo. Ingxenye eyonakele ayelashwa ngesibulali magciwane ngesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwamanxeba esiqwini, nokubola okungenzeka.
3. Ukuntuleka komswakama. Ukuntuleka koketshezi kungenzeka lapho kungekho ukuchelela nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga inani eliphansi lamanzi, elincibilikisa umsoco osemhlabathini futhi londle uhlelo lwempande. Izimpawu zalesi sizathu yilezi:
   • amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi;
   • isiqu esiphuzi;
   • izimpande ezilula;
   • isitshalo siphelelwa ukuqina.
4. Ukungabi nokukhanya. Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi, kepha ngokuqinisekile adinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula. Lapho imbali idinga amahora ayi-14 emini.

   Ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga, izimpande zasemoyeni, kanye namafiqubu angenalwazi ngokuphelele kuyoma. Uma kungekho ukukhanya, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyehla.

5. Umswakama owedlulele. Ngenxa yokungawuboni umbuso ofanele wokunisela, kuvela izifo eziningi. Ezitshalweni ezingasebenzi, izinqubo ezibalulekile zimisiwe, azidingi ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali, ukuchelela njalo.

   Okwamanje, imbali ayimunci leyo nswakama njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, esigabeni sokukhula, ngakho-ke okweqile kuyaqoqeka futhi kubangele ukuphuzi, ukubola, ukubuna.

6. Ukutheleleka kwamafungal kanye namagciwane. Ukwephulwa kwemingcele ye-microclimate ekamelweni kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi uma kungagcinwa umbuso wokuhlukaniswa.

   Ukunakwa! Uma kutholakala ukutheleleka kwefungal ne-bacterial, imbali egulayo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo nalabo abaphilile, ngoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingena nini le nqubo?

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-orchid ikhipha amaqabunga amadala. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngale nqubo, kunalokho, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Inqubo efanayo ihlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo nazo ziyaguga: i-peduncle, isiqu, izimpande, ayibonakali kangako. Ukufa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-5.

Ukushintsha kombala wephuzu lokukhula

Iqabunga eliphezulu kuma-orchid anodwa libizwa ngokuthi iphuzu lokukhula. Umbala wayo ophuzi usho ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, kunezinkinga zezempilo esitshalweni. Isizathu salesi simo yizimo ezingathandeki zokugcina ukuchelela okungajwayelekile, okungafanele. Futhi umphumela wokulimala kwembali ngokutheleleka. Uma leliqabunga lilimele kakhulu, i-orchid iyayeka ukukhula iye phezulu.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhula. Ingakwazi, kepha amathuba akuyona i-100%. Ngemuva kokuzithola ingenawo umnyombo osebenzayo, okungajwayelekile kuvezwa izifo zefungal. Uma unamandla anele okunqoba izifo, isitshalo sizosinda. Imbali ingakhula eceleni ngesiqu noma ku-peduncle, ngaleyo ndlela iqhubeke nokukhula.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukusindisa isitshalo?

Uma kwenzeka okungalindelekile, isiqu se-orchid saqala ukuphuzi, isimo sayo semvelo sashintsha, nakanjani, kwavela izinkinga. Akunasidingo sokulinda, uphendule ngokushesha:

1. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesitshalo esigulayo.
2. Thola ukuthi yini ebanga lesi simo.
3. Shintsha imingcele yendawo yokuhlala ye-orchid.
4. Gada ikhwalithi nobuningi bokunisela. Amanzi akufanele ahlale kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zinganikanga zinguquko, qhubekela kokunye okukhulu:

1. Lungisa amathuluzi wokuthena, uwafake amagciwane.
2. Susa noma yiziphi izicubu ezilimele.
3. Phatha lezi zingxenye ngesinamoni yomhlabathi noma amalahle acindezelwe acushiwe.

Lapho amahlamvu ewa, ngaphezu kwesiqu esiphuzi, le nqubo ingaba esinye isibonakaliso sokubola noma isifo esithathelwanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka:

1. phatha inhlabathi nesitshalo ngesisombululo esingu-0.2% sesidakamizwa i-Fundazol noma iTopsin;
2. uthele umuthi ngqo enxebeni lesitshalo;
3. inqubo yenziwa okungenani kathathu ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-14;
4. hlola njalo imbali egulayo ukuze kubonakale inqubo yokubola;
5. amahlumela ku-peduncle angalashwa nge-cytokinin paste ye-hormonal ukukhuthaza ukubukeka kwezingane.

Ukuvimbela

Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokunqunywa, qiniseka ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo.

1. Esokuqala ukusisusa ewindini eliseningizimu noma umthunzi ukukhanya ngekhethini le-tulle. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ekwindla nasebusika. Isikhathi samahora emini kufanele sibe amahora ayi-10-12.
2. Izikhathi ezintathu - ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C. Ungafaki ngaphansi kwama-air conditioner, futhi ungashiyi uhlaka, isitshalo singapholisa kakhulu. Ebusika, + 16-18 ° C. Ungabeki eduze kwama-radiator okushisa.
3. Okwesithathu, umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-25 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu, izifo zokukhunta ziyakhula, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka + 15 ° C - ibhaktheriya.
4. Usebenzisa umswakama wasendlini, gcina umswakama ngaphakathi kwama-50-60%.
5. Faka umoya njalo.
6. Manzisa imbali kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10, phakathi kwenhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
7. Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awuhlali emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kokuchelela, susa amanzi amile kuma-axils amaqabunga.
8. Khipha ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo amaminerali okokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo. Ngokuzayo, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma isiqu se-orchid siphenduka saba phuzi. Ukulandela yonke le mithetho, uzodala izimo ezinhle zokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okukhanyayo kwe-orchid. Imbali exotic izoba nokuzivikela okuhle, ayesabi lutho. Futhi ngokuzayo, ngokujwayelekile, uzokhohlwa ngezifo nezinkinga zempilo.

Bukela ividiyo: Mini Orchid Bloom Update (Juni 2024).