Ngabe ngidinga nokuthi ngisika kanjani kahle izimbali zasendlini? Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezimbali

Izimbali zasendlini ziyizimbali ezithandwa kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Bahlobisa hhayi kuphela iziza zensimu nemibhede yezimbali, kepha futhi nezindawo zamafasitela ezindlini. Noma kunjalo, zingaqhakaza iminyaka eminingana futhi zijabulise umnikazi wazo. Ukugcina ukuqhakaza okungapheli nokukhula kwembali, kufanele kusikwe njalo. Cabanga esihlokweni ukuthi ungasithena kahle kanjani igumbi elikhule ebhodweni ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma phakathi nalo, ebusika noma entwasahlobo, ukuthi ngabe lidinga ukwenziwa yini nokuthi yiziphi ubunzima ongahlangabezana nazo.

Iyini le nqubo?

Iyini inqubo yokuthenwa kwama-rose? Le nqubo iyimfihlo eyinhloko yezimbali eziphumelelayo kanye nokuthuthuka kwama-rose asemabhodweni asekhaya. Imvamisa isihlahla esihle sama-rose esime kahle siyathengwa ekhaya. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyakhula futhi iqale ukulahlekelwa ukwakheka. Ungathukutheli noma ulahle imbali. Ukuthena kuzosiza ukubuyisela isitshalo ekubukekeni kwaso kwangempela nobuhle baso.

Ingabe kuphoqelekile ukukwenza?

Ukuthena kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu enembali enamanziokuyinika ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuqhakazile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukususa amagatsha amadala noma omisiwe, kugweme ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi kuvimbele nezinambuzane. Inqubo ayinikezi imbali kuphela ukubukeka okuhle, kepha futhi ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwayo nokubukeka kwamahlumela amasha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusika imbali.

Kusetshenziswa kuziphi izimo?

Kuyasiza ukuthena izihlahla ezincane noma ukwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthena indle. Kungcono ukukhiqiza entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngalesi sihlahla, amagatsha alimele, afile noma abuthakathaka atholakala eduze kwesiqu esikhulu sembali ayasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena okwakhayo kungenziwa lapho isitshalo sakhiwa saba sesimweni esifiselekayo. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa futhi ukuvuselela imbali, okudingekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe amandla esihlahleni esikhulile.

Uma ufuna ukwakha isitshalo nge-trunk eyodwa nangenhla ephezulu, khona-ke amahlumela engxenyeni engezansi nasemaceleni kufanele asuswe phansi. Ngisho nokukhula kwamahlumela, phezulu kwesitshalo kungaphinwa.

Ungasithola kanjani isikhathi?

Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuthena, ngoba lesi sigaba singesinye esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izitshalo zasendlini. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze usike kahle imbali yasekhaya, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho i-rose ingakavuki ekugcineni, futhi amaqabunga awaqhakazile.

Ukwenza inqubo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka

• Ekuseni izihlahla zasentwasahlobo, amagatsha athintwa umoya owomile nezinambuzane ayasuswa, kuthi lawo anempilo afinyezwe.
• Ehlobo, ukukhula kwendle, amagatsha omile nezimbali kuyasuswa. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yonke, kufanele ususe amahlumela amaningi angadala ukuvela kwezifo zefungal. Ungathena futhi izimbali ehlobo ukwelula izimbali futhi udale amahlumela amasha.

  Okubalulekile! Ukuthena kwehlobo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuvuselela izimbali ezintsha, futhi kuphela lezo zitshalo eziqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka. Ukuthenwa kwekwindla kungukususwa okuphezulu, lapho kunqunywa khona izimbali ezincibilikile, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zesibili ziyakhuthazeka.

• Ukuthena ekwindla kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi njengoba kunondla uhlelo lwempande futhi kulungisa izakhamzimba zesizini elandelayo.
• Ukuthena ebusika kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amasha asevele evela ehlathini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungalimaza isitshalo. Uma izimbali zikhula esimweni sezulu esingesihle, akudingeki ukuthi zimbozwe ebusika, futhi ngeke zidinge ukuthena ekwindla. Futhi ama-roses adinga ukumbozwa ebusika kumele enze inqubo yokuthenwa, lapho kususwa khona amahlumela angakavuthwa futhi neziqu zifinyezwa ngisho nangaphambi kweqhwa.

Yiziphi izingxenye zokutshala endlini ezisusiwe?

Imvamisa, lapho uthena ikamelo lenyuka, izingxenye ezilandelayo zesitshalo ziyasuswa.:

1. amahlumela aphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3;
2. amahlumela amancane angeke amelane nesithwathwa;
3. amahlumela nezimbali ezomile;
4. amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini;
5. ukukhula okumila kusuka phansi kwesitshalo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokuthena kwamagumbi: imfushane, iphakathi nendawo futhi inde.

• Ngokuthena okufushane, isitshalo sishiya amahlumela ama-2-3 emagatsheni. Kepha akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kunengozi enkulu yokuqandisa isihlahla.
• Ngokwesilinganiso - ama-6-7 efihlekile ahlala egatsheni ngalinye, futhi wona ngokwawo anqunywa kusuka ku-25-30 cm emhlabathini. Le ndlela isebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama roses.
• Ukuthena okude kubhekwa njengendlela emnene, lapho izihloko zehlumela kuphela ezisikiwe khona. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthena izinhlobo ezikhethekile.

Ingxenye ingasuswa nini futhi nini?

1. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, khona-ke izimbali zaso akufanele zisuswe, ngoba izithelo zokuhlobisa zakheka ekwindla.
2. Futhi, ukuthena izimbali ezomileyo akufanele kwenziwe ehlobo, ngoba lokhu kuzodala ukukhula kwamahlumela, okungathandeki ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
3. Ukukhula kwasendle okukhula kusukela phansi kweroses kufanele kunqunywe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela ekwenzeni buthakathaka kwesitshalo nasekufeni kwaso.
4. Lapho uthena ekwindla, kufanele ususe amaqabunga futhi unqume amagatsha, azovikela isitshalo ekuthelelekeni ngezifo nezinye izifo.

Ukuthena ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali - uyini umehluko?

• Uma i-rose inezimbali ezinkulu, okungenani ama-buds amathathu kufanele ashiywe egatsheni lapho uthena. Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi kakhulu noma ingaqhakazi nakancane, khona-ke ukuthena kuzosiza ukuyivuselela futhi kuqinise inqubo.
• Uma ususa kuphela amahlumela abuthakathaka esitshalo futhi ungathinti ingxenye engenhla, khona-ke kuzokhula i-rose elilodwa elizacile kumlimi. Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele siqhakazile, sekuyisikhathi sokususa efihlekile ukuze amandla eroses angayi kuwo.
• Ngokuqhubeka nokusakazwa kwegumbi rose, ungasika izingcezu ezisikiwe kuleyo ngxenye yesitshalo, izimbali zazo ezishile. Isiqu esinama-2-3 efihlekile sikulungele lokhu.

Okubalulekile! Uma unezihlahla ezindala zama-rose, awudingi ukuwathena. Kwanele ukuwafuya kancane futhi ususe izitshalo ezifile.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayenza kanjani inqubo?

UPeduncle

Ukuthena okunjalo kuyadingeka uma isitshalo sesivele siphelile futhi singenamandla anele okuqhubeka nokuqhakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela:

• ama-secateurs abukhali;
• amagilavu ​​engadi;
• isiqukathi sezicucu.

Lapho i-rose iphela, imbali yayo iyagoba, futhi amacembe aselungele ukundiza lapho kuheleza umoya omncane. Yilezi zimbali okufanele zisuswe ngesithena.

Isiqu

1. Uma iziqu zesitshalo zenziwe mnyama noma zishwabene, kufanele zisikwe. Iziqu ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla ziluhlaza noma nsundu ngombala.
2. Uma isiqu sinempilo uhhafu, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngenhla nje kwesokhethi yamehlo.
3. Uma iziqu ezondile nezibuthakathaka ziye zaphawulwa ezikhula ngaphakathi ehlathini, khona-ke kufanele futhi zisuswe ngokusika ngqo ezansi. Bangaphazamisa ukujikeleza komoya okudingwa yisitshalo.

Amaqabunga

Kuyafaneleka ukuthena amaqabunga e-rose uma udinga ukuthola isitshalo esinomboko omude nesihloko esinyene. Ngokuthena entwasahlobo nasekwindla, amaqabunga asuswa ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinempilo.

Imicibisholo

Imicibisholo yezimbali engenamaqabunga ingasuswa uma ibuthakathaka noma imbali isinda kakhulu esiqwini.

Ungayicubungula kanjani indawo esikiwe?

Lapho usika igumbi, kufanele ucubungule ukusika ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezinambuzane zangaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukumboza imbobo ngeglu emhlophe noma yokhuni. Ungasebenzisa futhi isifutho esikhethekile sokubulala ukwelashwa.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo

Ngemuva kokuthena, i-rose yasendlini, njengakuqala, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Uma ukuthenwa kwenziwa ekwindla, ngokuzayo kufanele kuniselwe njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Futhi ehlobo, udinga ukufaka umanyolo kulesi sitshalo okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Sibhale ngokuningiliziwe ngemithetho yokunakekela igumbi elivele lapha, futhi lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ebusika.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungasimboza kanjani isitshalo?

Inqubo yokufihla ama-roses ebusika iyefana cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo.:

1. Okokuqala, iziqu zembali kufanele ziphinwe emhlabathini, ngemuva kokubeka utshani obomile noma izimbali emhlabathini. Kusukela phezulu, iziqu kufanele futhi zimbozwe ngokhuni olufile.
2. Kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlobo lwe-arc yokusakazwa kwamahhala komoya.
3. Ukusuka ngenhla udinga ukumboza konke lokhu nge-foil.

Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo isimo sembali futhi uqinisekise ubusika bayo obuyimpumelelo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungamboza kanjani ama-rose:

Amaphutha nemiphumela engenzeka

1. I-rose kufanele ithenwe nge-engela engaba ama-degree angama-45 futhi ibanga elicishe libe u-1 cm ukusuka ehlumela.
2. Ithuluzi lokusika kufanele lilolwe kahle, khona-ke ukusika kuzoba bushelelezi futhi kungabi nama-burrs, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinto ze-pathogenic.

Ukunakwa! Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwale nqubo kungadala ukulahleka kokuhlobisa, ukwehla kobuningi nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yezimbali, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukufa kwesitshalo.

Sikhulume ngendlela yokuvuselela kabusha isitshalo uma kunezinkinga, lapha.

I-rose yasendlini ayinandaba nokukhula nokunakekelwa. Kodwa ngokugcina yonke imithetho yokuthena nokukhula, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okukhanyayo nephunga isikhathi eside.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuthena izimbali zangaphakathi:

Bukela ividiyo: Dr Dlamini eqhuba umkhuleko wasesizibeni (Julayi 2024).