Izinzuzo zokubuyiselwa kwesihlalo, ukuhleleka komsebenzi

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Ukulahla ifenisha efanelekile ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yokupholisa okugugile nokugcwaliswa okufinyeziwe kungudoti ongafanele. Isihlalo esidala sika "gogo", ebesiqoqa uthuli ezweni iminyaka, singathola impilo entsha, ikakhulukazi uma uhlaka lomkhiqizo lusenamandla. Noma iyiphi imodeli yalolu hlobo lwefenisha ephakanyisiwe, ukuthembeka nokusebenziseka kwayo okuhloliwe yiminyaka yokusebenza, kungabuyekezwa emhlabeni jikelele noma kancane. Imvamisa, ukubuyiselwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi kuba yinsindiso uma umkhiqizo owuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezithile uyeka ukungena ngaphakathi. Ungenza izinto zokuphotha, ushintshe iziphethu, ulungise izingalo nezihlalo ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokubandakanya izingcweti ezisebenzayo kule nqubo. Ithuluzi elidingekayo lomsebenzi lingatholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya; udinga nje ukutadisha inqubo yokubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinzuzo zokuzithuthukisa

Ukulungiswa kwefenisha ye-DIY empeleni akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Uma unamakhono anele, futhi azotholwa, aqoqwe futhi athuthukiswe ngazo zonke izinyathelo, noma oqalayo kuleli bhizinisi angabuyekeza isihlalo ekhaya. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, into esemqoka lapha ukwenza ngokucophelela futhi ungaphambuki kuhlelo - kulokhu, umphumela wokugcina uzojabulisa umndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhudula ifenisha ezimele kunenzuzo engenakuphikwa - kuzobiza kakhulu kunokuxhumana nabachwepheshe noma ukuthenga umkhiqizo omusha. Futhi uma ukhombisa ukucabanga okuncane nobuciko futhi ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi ungasibuyekeza kanjani isihlalo esidala sezandla ngezandla zakho, shintsha idizayini elahlekelwe ukuthambekela kwayo noma ithuthukise ukuma kwayo, ungayiguqula ibe yinto entsha ngokuphelele yemvelo.

Amathuluzi

Ukubuyiselwa ngokwakho kwezihlalo zezihlalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesethi ethile yamathuluzi, imvamisa itholakala ku-arsenal yazo zonke izingcweti zasekhaya. Nakanjani uzodinga:

isando;
ama-screwdriver anezeluleko ezisicaba nezikaPhillips;
isikelo somthungi;
ukusonta okulungisekayo;
impintshisi;
amabhulashi ensimbi nezinwele;
ifenisha noma okwakha okokufaka okuyisisekelo okungenani okungu-10 mm ukuphakama;
isikulidilayiva;
izibopho;
itheyiphu yokukala noma iteyiphu yomthungi - ithephu yokulinganisa ubude obuyi-150 cm;
i-sandpaper, usayizi kusuka ku-P40 kuye ku-P120.

Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi, ukubuyisa isihlalo esidala kuzodinga indwangu efanelekile. Ngokwengeziwe, ngokuya ngesimo sefreyimu yamapulangwe neziphethu ezindala noma imicamelo, kungadingeka izinto zokwakha kabusha noma ukufaka esikhundleni sazo:

irabha yegwebu ngamacwecwe noma amashidi;
ukushaya;
iglu yokujoyina;
i-varnish yefenisha;
upende, ukuqala;
izikulufo zokuzicofa.

Esikhundleni sokhuni noma okokunamathisela ukhuni, ungasebenzisa i-PVA ejiyile ngephepha namakhadibhodi.

Ukuhleleka komsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukubuyiselwa kwesihlalo ngezandla zakho, udinga ukukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuze ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izenzo nokuthi izolandelwa kanjani. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sokwakhiwa kwempahla, isakhiwo sokhuni esisebenza njengohlaka, kanye nezindlela zokuphakamisa, uma isihlalo sigobile, nesihlalo sinazo. Upholstery uvamise ukufakwa okusha; izingxenye zokhuni ezixegayo ziqiniswa ngeglu. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi izindlela zigugile, futhi umqamelo wesihlalo awukhuphuki, ukuthi wenzeni ngale nkinga kuzoya ngesimo esithile. Izingxenye zensimbi ezigugile mancane amathuba okuthi zilungiswe, futhi ukufaka ezinye esikhundleni sezindlela ezintsha kungabiza ngokungafanele. Ngenye indlela, ungabenqaba ngokuphelele futhi, ngokudela ukusebenza, ulungise umqamelo unganyakazi. Uma unquma kusengaphambili ubukhulu bomsebenzi futhi ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isihlalo, ungagcina unefenisha epholile ekhululekile impela.

Ukuqaqa nokulungiselela

Noma ikuphi ukuqaqa izihlalo ezingaphezulu nefenisha ephakanyisiwe kufanele iqale ngokuqaqa impahla. Zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, zizama ukungalimazi ubuqotho bendwangu.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izakhi zokumboza okudala njengamaphethini wamaphethini wesikhathi esizayo we-upholstery entsha, ezokonga isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza lapho kulungiswa isihlalo ngezandla zakho.

Uma imodeli ezobuyiselwa ifakwe ama-armrests nemininingwane yokuhlobisa, nayo iyahlakazwa. Kepha kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka uqale ususe izihlalo nezihlalo zangemuva, uma zinikezwa ngumklamo.

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo kungadingeka. Imvamisa, imithombo yensimbi, ebifakwe ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwifenisha yaseSoviet, ayikulungele ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, yephuka ngokuphelele noma ishibilika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwe ukuqina nokuqina kwayo kwangaphambili. Kulokhu, ifreyimu yokhuni ingambozwa nge-jute tape. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, konke kubukeka kanjena:

okokuqala, umkhiqizo welulelwa kolunye uhlangothi, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, bese kwenye, ubheke ngamehlo - kusuka phansi kuye phezulu;
amateyipu wezinkomba ezihlukile kufanele ahlangane, futhi ukuphela kwawo kufanele kulungiswe kufreyimu nge-stapler.

Ngenxa yalokhu, esikhundleni somcamelo, izindlela zakudala zentwasahlobo zakha isisekelo sendwangu esiqinile sesihlalo esisha.

Lapho uhlola uhlaka lwamapulangwe, udinga ukunaka amandla wezingxenye nokuxhumana kwazo komunye nomunye. Kungadingeka ukuqaqa amanye ama-node ukuze unamathisele kabusha amalunga. Uma isihlalo esinezingalo nemilenze yokhuni kufanele sibuyiswe, kufanele kuthathwe isinqumo sokuthi kushintshwa yini ukuphela.

Kudilizwa isihlalo

I-Jute tape

Ukuvuselelwa komklamo

Ukulungiswa okukhulu ngokwanele kuzodingeka uma uhlaka luthukululwa noma, okubi nakakhulu, ezinye izinto ziqhume kanyekanye - lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcina ifenisha isikhathi eside emakamelweni angashiswanga, lapho amanani okushisa nomswakama eguquka kaningana ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuqaqa ama-node, udinga ukuhlola izingxenye ukuze uhlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi zisetshenziswe futhi. Imvamisa amalunga wezinto ezenziwe ngesakhiwo sokhuni enziwa ngokuqinile "iva-in-groove". Uma isihlalo kade singagxili, lezi zindawo zingaguga lapho zizamazama. Kulokhu, ukuvuleka phakathi kwezingxenye kuye kwanda, futhi amalunga ku-subassembly aguquguquka kalula kunasemhlanganweni wokuqala. Ukunamathisela okulula kuleli cala kuzonikeza imiphumela yesikhashana - kungekudala isakhiwo sizokhululeka futhi, ngakho-ke udinga ukususa izikhala ngokufaka amapulangwe okhulu olufanele.

Yonke imininingwane yemihlangano, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa okusha, kufanele ifakwe ngokucophelela ngeglu ngesikhathi somhlangano.

Izinto eziqhumayo zozimele kumele zinanyathiselwe ndawonye. Uma ingxenye ihlukane ngobude yaba izingxenye ezimbili, akunzima ukwenza lokhu - udinga ukuhlanza indawo yothuli futhi, ngokugcoba ngeglue, khama uqinise ngenkathi eyokugcina isoma noma ipholisha. Ukuqinisekisa umfutho ophakeme, ungasebenzisa izibopho noma ukugoqa ibhande lenjoloba. Uma into ephukile ingahlukani, i-glue ingacindezelwa esikhaleni kusetshenziswa isipontsho sezokwelapha ngenaliti ejiyile, ngemuva kokuvula ukuqhekeka nge-screwdriver esicaba.

Uma ingxenye ende iqhuma, isibopho sokunamathela kuphuka sizoba buthakathaka. Kulokhu, ungazama ukuyilungisa ngemichilo emibili yobude obufanele obunamathelisiwe. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zesihlalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe into ephukile. Ezimweni eziningi, izingxenye zohlaka zingama-slats aqondile nemigoqo - ngeke kube nzima ukuzisika ngokwakho.

Glue izakhi eziphukile

Yakha izindawo ezihlangene zokubuyisela ubuqotho besakhiwo

Ukuvuselela ingxenye ethambile

Umcamelo wesihlalo kanye ne-backrest kuvame ukumbozwa ngento efanayo. Lapho uyikhetha, kubhekwa izici zangaphakathi kwegumbi lapho ifenisha izotholakala khona. Ekamelweni lokuphumula noma ephasejini, isihlalo nangemuva kuvame ukubuyiselwa ngesikhumba sokufakelwa noma semvelo noma i-jacquard - into enjalo izonikeza isihlalo ukubukeka okucacile. Umhlambi uvame ukusetshenziselwa amakamelo lapho kunengozi enkulu yokungcola.

Ngaphambi kokuzihudula, uzodinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi zokuzilungiselela. Uma iziphethu ezindala esihlalweni zingasuswanga, kuzokwanela ukufaka iphedi elithambile ngaphansi kwento esembozweni; ukushaya okugoqwe ngezendlalelo eziningana kufanelekile. Akufanele ibekwe ngqo emthonjeni wasentwasahlobo, okokuqala udinga ukwenza i-gasket kusuka kokuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, i-burlap.

Uma iziphethu zifakwa esikhundleni se-jute strip, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kuyadingeka futhi ukumboza "ukwelukwa" okunjalo ngendwangu noma nge-burlap, bese usika ucezu lwenjoloba ngaphezulu ukuze ulingane nomcamelo. Uma ukushuba kwamashidi kunganele, kufanelekile ukwenza i-liner multilayer. Injoloba yegwebu imbozwe ngamashidi okushaya, aboshelwe ohlakeni kusetshenziswa okokufaka ifenisha.

Ukuthola inani lezinto ezidingekayo ukubuyisela isihlalo, izifanekiso (ukumboza okudala) zibekwe ngokuhlangana ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha hhayi eduze kuka-3-5 cm komunye nomunye.

Uma usebenzisa ukufaka kwe-foam, ivolumu yesihlalo ingakhuphuka, futhi kuzodingeka okokusebenza okwengeziwe okhalweni - kulokhu, lapho ubeka amaphethini, kufanele futhi ucabangele inani lesibonelelo.

Ukwenza amaphethini wezingxenye zokupholisa, ucezu lwento entsha kufanele lubekwe ngokulinganayo endaweni eyisicaba, lubeke wonke amaphethini ngaphezulu kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imininingwane yesikhathi esizayo ichazwe ngoshoki, bese isikwa. Kunconywa ukuthi usibekele emaphethelweni ngomshini wokuthunga ukuze ungaqhekeki.

Udinga ukudonsa impahla phezu kwemicamelo ngokucophelela, ugweme ukwakheka kwamafolda. Ukwenza lokhu, okokuqala, "usika" emakhoneni ohlaka ngo-stapler. Uma umcamelo uyindilinga, ngokwengqondo ungadweba imigqa emibili phakathi nendawo, cabanga iphuzu lomgwaqo bese ulungisa indwangu ekulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwamaphoyinti ahleliwe, imiphetho ye-upholstery ilungiswa ngokuphazamiseka okuncane. Uma kunesidingo, ungasusa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo okokusebenza "okwakulayishwe" ngezihlungi. Futhi-ke, udonsa indwangu, uyiqinise futhi.

Izinto ezivela ngaphansi kwesihlalo nangemuva emuva zifakwe imicu noma zibethelwe ngezipikili zefenisha ezinezigqoko zokuhlobisa. Ungalungisa indwangu nge-stapler, bese uvale okuyisisekelo nge-tape yokuhlobisa yendwangu.

Sika isihlalo kanye ne-backrest kusuka kunjoloba ye-foam

Sika amakhona

Sula i-filler entsha kusendlalelo esidala se-foam

Vala isihlalo ngezinto ezintsha

Vikela izinto zokwakhiwa ngesifakeli sokwakha

Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhi zamapulangwe

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwesihlalo ngezandla zakho akugcini ngokufaka esikhundleni se-upholstery kanye nokugcwalisa umcamelo. Imvamisa ifenisha ihlinzekela izingalo zokubamba zakudala, ozimele bangemuva, imilenze ehlotshisiwe - ungagcina futhi ugcizelele bonke lobu buhle ngokubuyekeza ukubukeka kwezakhi:

Okokuqala udinga ukususa upende wakudala kuzo zonke izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Uma izingxenye ziyisicaba, lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-sander (ibhande noma ukudlidliza). Uma zinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi nangomucu, kuzodingeka uhlanze isembozo ngesandla usebenzisa i-sandpaper enhle. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile zokususa ukumbozwa ngopende ne-varnish.
Ngemuva kokulahla ungqimba oludala, udinga ukuhlola izindawo ezinamachips, imifantu, uma kunesidingo, uyibeke ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile noma uyisule ngenhlanganisela yokhuni lwenkuni ngokhuni oluhle olutholwe ngesikhathi sokugaya.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa isihlalo, uzodinga enye inhlabathi.
Ungahlobisa izakhi zefenisha yokhuni ngopende abahlukahlukene, phambilini ubukhiphe ubuso ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile futhi wawusanda nge-sandpaper enhle (P100-P120).
Amapende namavanishi asetshenziswa ngezendlalelo eziningana. Ubuningi babo, kanye nesikhathi sokomisa, kuvame ukunconywa ngumenzi.

Isiphetho esihle sokhuni sitholakala kusetshenziswa okungenani amajazi ama-3 we-varnish yefenisha. Akunasidingo sokubonisa indawo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ngemuva kokuthi isendlalelo sokuqala sesomile, ingaphezulu liba nesihlabathi.

Ukugcina ukwakheka kwemvelo nombala wokhuni, ungasebenzisa amabala esikhundleni sokumboza imikhiqizo yokhuni ngopende nama-varnishi.

Sand imininingwane, susa i-varnish

Mboza ngebala, linda lize lome ngokuphelele

Phatha nge-varnish yefenisha

Xhuma zonke izingxenye

Ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo

Lapho ukubuyiselwa kwesihlalo kuqediwe, ifenisha ihlanganiswa ngokulandelana kokuhlehliswa kwayo. Imicamelo, izingalo zokubeka izingalo zifakwe ohlakeni futhi zilungiswa ngendlela esetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuqaqa. Izikulufo ezindala zokuzishaya, uma ukubopha kwenziwa ngosizo lwazo, kungcono ukufaka okusha esikhundleni sazo. Izakhi zokuhlobisa zifakwe ekugcineni.

Isihlalo esidala, esilungiswe ngezandla zakho ngokuhambisana nemiyalo engenhla, ngokuqinisekile iyoba umhlobiso endlini nomthombo wokuziqhenya kumnikazi.