Izincomo zokukhethwa okulungile kwenhlabathi ye-azaleas

I-Azaleas (noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-rhododendron), njenganoma isiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi okukodwa. Le mbali ikhetha kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo. I-Rhododendron ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, okungukuthi, inhlabathi ene-asidi ephezulu. Impilo yembali, ikhwalithi yezimbali zayo, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwayo kuncike kulokhu. Njengoba kuvela enhlabathini izitshalo zithola umsoco nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo empilweni enhle ye-rhododendron, noma ngabe i-peat nezinye izinto kufanele zifakwe, nokuthi ngabe inhlabathi ilungele eminye imibala, isibonelo, i-anthurium.

Ukwakhiwa okudingekayo

Inhlabathi ye-azaleas inezici zayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-fungal symbiont microorganisms ahlala ezimpandeni ze-azalea. Basiza isitshalo ukuthola izakhi emhlabathini, uma zifa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyafa kamuva. Imvelo ene-asidi iyadingeka empilweni yabo, I-pH yenhlabathi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-3.5 - 5.5.

I-rhododendron ithanda inhlabathi enjani? Ukwakheka komhlaba kwalesi sitshalo kumele kufake phakathi:

• umhlaba we-coniferous;
• umhlanga;
• biohumus;
• amaminerali;
• isihlabathi somfula ne-perlite.

I-Azalea ifuna kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lokho okusebenzela ezinye izitshalo (ezingabizi kangako) ngeke kuhlale kusebenza kuma-azalea. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ofanele ama-azalea.

Inhlabathi ye-Azalea ilungele ezinye izitshalo ezikhetha inhlabathi ene-asidi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhula:

• ama-gerberas;
• izitshalo ze-heather;
• i-philodendron;
• ama-cranberries;
• ama-hydrangea;
• ama-geraniums;
• platyceria.

Yikuphi okungcono - okwenziwe ngomumo noma okwenziwe ngokwakho?

Okwe-azalea, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo futhi elungiselelwe ngokuzimela ifanelekile. Kubalimi abaqalayo, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukonga isikhathi nomzamo. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi bezingxube zezitshalo. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuyahlukahluka, kokubili ngentengo nekhwalithi.

Inkomba. Uma inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo igcinwa isikhathi eside, isibonelo, iminyaka eminingana, khona-ke izakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco ziyancipha, okusho ukuthi ikhwalithi yenhlanganisela nayo iyancipha.

Ukubuyekezwa kwamamiksi wesitolo

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izingoma zezitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo ezifanele ukutshala ama-rhododendrons.

1. Inhlabathi yeFasco ye-azaleas (rhododendrons) izibeka njengomkhiqizo okhethekile ochwepheshe, ukwakheka okuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu, kusheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo. Kubandakanya: i-peland esezansi ne-peor-moor peat, amanzi, umanyolo onzima onama-microelements.
2. Inhlabathi elungele "Ingadi Yezimangaliso" - Lona umhlabathi one-asidi omaphakathi, ovulekile, uqukethe inani elincane lezakhamzimba, uqukethe isihlabathi ne-perlite. Ngokusho kwedatha esephakeji, inhlabathi yenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-peor ephezulu-moor, isihlabathi somfula esihlanziwe, i-perlite, i-vermicompost, umanyolo wamaminerali. Umanyolo uqukethe inani elidingekayo lezinto ezincane nezincane ngendlela efanele izitshalo.
3. Ingxube yomhlaba “Umhlaba Womhlabathi”. Ngokuya ngemininingwane esephakeji, iqukethe isethi ephelele yezinto ezibalulekile zezinto ezincane nezincane zokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka kwama-azalea. Ukwakheka kwayo kuyingxube ye-peor-moor kanye ne-peatland, ushoki, i-lime, ufulawa we-dolomite, amaminerali, i-vermiculite, isihlabathi. Umkhiqizi uthembisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, kanye nokukhula okuhle.
4. "Umhlaba Ocebile" - isisekelo se-azaleas. Ngokuya ngemininingwane esephakeji, inhlabathi ene-asidi eyi-pH 4.0 - 5.0. Yenziwe nge-peat emhlophe nefayibha kakhukhunathi. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-agroperlite, isihlabathi, umanyolo wamaminerali, i-peat emhlophe, i-coconut fiber. Ikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kohlelo lwempande, iqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo. Izikhundla ngokwazo njenge-premium primer.
5. Inhlabathi ye-Anthurium ihlangabezana nezidingo zenhlabathi ze-azaleas. Empeleni, inhlabathi enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ama-azaleas. Kepha i-azalea ayinankinga futhi ifuna kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kunethuba le-azalea, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi ehlukile eyakhelwe yona ngokukhethekile.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukwakheka kuhlukile ngkuxube yomhlabathi kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Kepha ngamunye uthembisa imiphumela emihle. Intengo nayo iyahluka. Uma unolwazi olwanele, ungazilungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukulungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Nguwe olawula ukulungiswa kwengxube.
• Ungalawula ukwakheka: zithathwa kuphi izithako, ikhwalithi yazo, ukuphepha nobungane bemvelo.
• Wena ngokwakho wenza isilinganiso esilinganayo sezinto ezisengxenyeni.
• Lapho uthenga inhlanganisela esitolo, ubona umbhalo oqoshiwe osephakeji, futhi kufanele uwuthembe. Eqinisweni, awazi ukuthi uthengani. Ngokuzilungiselela ngokwakho ingxube, ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ngekhwalithi yayo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekhaya

Ungazilungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, kepha kulokhu udinga ukuthola zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo kuma-rhododendron? Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomhlaba we-coniferous, futhi kuyathandeka kakhulu ukwengeza amalahle (agayiwe), i-sphagnum moss, amagxolo ephayini aphekiwe (njengengxenye ye-acidifying) lapho. Kufanele futhi ungeze isihlabathi somfula, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite, zisebenza njengezinto zokuxegisa umhlabathi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe lungasetshenziswa njengamanzi.

Inani limi kanje:

• umhlaba we-coniferous - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weheather - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye eyodwa.

Ukunakwa! Inhlabathi kufanele ivuleke kakhulu, umswakama namanzi kungene, kukhanye, kube nomsoco ukugcina umswakama kahle. Kufanele ubekhona: izinaliti, amagxolo ephayini, i-humus yamaqabunga. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zibe phansi kahle.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukwakheka kwesitshalo sendlu?

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-Azalea kumele kufake izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Umhlaba onamahlamvu. Ikhanya futhi ayikhululekile futhi ilungele umoya namanzi. Inhlabathi enjalo inenani lokudla okunempilo ngokwesilinganiso futhi itholakala ngokubola kwamaqabunga ezihlahla. Inhlabathi eneqabunga ithuthukisa ukusabela kwe-asidi. Ithole kanjena. Ekhaya, ekwindla, baqoqa amaqabunga awile bese beshiya le nqwaba unyaka owodwa noma emibili ukuze ibole. Ngemuva kwalokho zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini nokwandisa ubumuncu bomhlabathi.
2. Umhlaba weConiferous Ungumhlaba ovulekile onokusabela okune-asidi. I-pH yenhlabathi ye-coniferous ingu-4-5. Hlobo luni lomhlaba oluthathwa ngaphansi kwama-conifers, kepha hhayi kusuka phezulu, kepha kusuka ngezansi. Izinaliti zenhlabathi kufanele zibole kahle. Inhlabathi yeConiferous ilula, inomoya.
3. Umhlaba wepeat futhi kuyehluka ekukhanyeni nasekuthandeni. Umhlaba onjalo kumele ube yingxenye yenhlabathi. I-asidi yayo ingu-3.5-5.5. Inhlabathi enjalo ihlinzeka ngokuphelele ngokulingana kwamaminerali kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ye-peat itholakala kwi-peor ephezulu-moor, isikhathi sokubola okungekho ngaphansi konyaka. Kuthuthukisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwenhlabathi, kuyinika inani lokudla okunempilo nokukhululeka.
4. Umhlaba kaHeather inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-asidi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, ayinayo i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zayo, icishe ifane nenhlabathi yamaqabunga ne-peat. Itholakala ezindaweni lapho i-heather nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo zikhula khona. Amaqabunga neziqu ze-heather zibola futhi zakhe ungqimba oluvundile. Ngabe ilungile kanjani ungqimba olunjalo aludluli kumasentimitha ama-3. Inhlabathi enjalo inokungena okuphezulu komoya namanzi, kanye namandla aphezulu okushisa.
5. Isihlabathi somfula, njengomthetho, isetshenziswa ku-floriculture njengesengezo senhlanganisela yomhlaba. Isihlabathi asiqongeleli umswakama ngokwawo futhi asikhulisi umthamo wokubamba umswakama wenhlabathi. Amanzi ahlala kuphela ebusweni bohlamvu lwesihlabathi. Ukutshalwa kwe-azaleas kulungele kuphela isihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile esihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokufakwa enhlanganisweni, kufanele icutshungulwe: ihlanjululwe futhi iboshwe kuhhavini ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.

Izeluleko zokutshala zeRhododendron

• U-Azalea uthanda ukukhanya okungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyamlimaza. Ifasitela elisentshonalanga noma elisenyakatho yizindawo ezifanele kakhulu.
• Igumbi lapho kukhula khona i-azalea kufanele libe lipholile ngokwanele. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lingama-15-18 degrees. Lokhu ukushisa okukhulu kokwakheka kwehlumela.
• I-Azalea isitshalo esithanda umswakama kakhulu, sidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqhakaza kwe-azalea akufanele kufuthwe. Isixazululo esihle i-humidifier.
• Ukunisela. Kufanele kube njalo. Amanzi kufanele ancibilike kahle, amanzi emvula. Amanzi kufanele abe apholile, kepha angabi yiqhwa. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile kakhulu, isitshalo singacwiliswa esitsheni samanzi amahora angu-1-2.
• Dlulisa. I-azalea encane idinga ukufakelwa kabusha kanye ngonyaka, umuntu omdala isikhathi esisodwa seminyaka engu-3-4. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimpandeni. Zintekenteke, zintekenteke futhi zilimala kalula. Ukulimala kwempande kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kuyintamo yezimpande. Ngeke ingcwatshwe emhlabathini.

Okubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuqhamuka ngu-Okthoba-Novemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali izodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ungathola ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sesikhathi okungcono ukutshala ama-rhododendrons kule ndatshana.

Amaphutha angenzeka nokulungiswa kwawo

Amaphutha ajwayelekile:

1. Umhlabathi unzima kakhulu... Uma utshala i-azalea enhloboni yenhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ngeke zisinde. Njengoba ukudla kuzoba nzima. Isixazululo ukufakela kabusha noma ukuhambisa i-azalea enhlabathini efanelekile.
2. Umhlaba awuneme ngokwanele. Kulokhu, i-symbiont fungi izofa, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ngeke zithole inani elidingekayo lezakhamzimba.Isixazululo ukuqinisa inhlabathi ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile noma ukufakelwa isitshalo.
3. Okuqukethwe kwe-peat okweqile... Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-peat ephansi, esindayo futhi edla umswakama ngesakhiwo. Uma kune-peat eningi kakhulu, khona-ke umswakama uzoma enhlabathini, okungaholela ekubola kwezimpande. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufaka isitshalo enhlabathini efanelekile.

Esinye sezimo eziyisisekelo senhlalakahle ka-Azalea inhlabathi. Inhlabathi efanelekayo ukondleka, umswakama, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuqina komzimba esitshalweni. Uma inhlabathi ingafanelekile, lesi sitshalo ngeke sihole, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi siphile.

Bukela ividiyo: Azalea Cuttings, Results From Last Video (Septhemba 2024).