Yimuphi umhlabathi ongawukhethela i-Adenium, ukuze imbali ijabulise iso?
I-Adenium isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba lobu buhle obungajwayelekile bujabulisa izimbali ezinde, eziluhlaza kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okunethezeka, lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo zasendlini, siqhakaza futhi siphindaphinde isikhathi eside. Kepha lo mphumela ungatholakala kuphela uma i-substrate ikhethwe kahle noma ilungisiwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, le ndatshana ixoxa ukuthi ungatshala muphi umhlaba lesi sitshalo (sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala kahle i-adenium lapha).
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha umhlabathi ofanele
Umhlabathi walesi sitshalo wanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka yisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okugcwele kohlelo lwempande, isiqu, kanye namagatsha anezimbali. Futhi yize ukuchelela i-adenium kuyinkqubo ebalulekile, akwanele uma isivuno sitshalwe ku-substrate engalungile. Umhlabathi kufanele ube ukhululekile, oyinyumba futhi uphefumuleke. I-asidi yayo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi.
Ukwakheka komhlaba ofanele wokutshala
Kuvela ekwakhiweni okukhethwe kahle kwe-substrate okungakhethi kuphela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-adenium, kepha futhi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, ukumelana nezifo.
Ukulima kwasekhaya
Umhlabathi wokutshala izitshalo ekhaya ungaziwa. Kungcono ukwengeza amalahle amancane nobumba olunwetshiwe kulo. Uma le nketho ingafanelekile, khona-ke kungasetshenziswa inhlabathi enamanzi ambozwe nge-peat noma i-coconut fiber. I-substrate enjalo inomthamo womswakama ophansi. Inzuzo ye-coconut fiber ukuthi ikhulelwe lapho yomile. Gcwalisa isitsha sesitshalo esingu-1/2 sigcwele i-perlite, isihlabathi namalahle.
Okwensimu
Ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ku-adenium, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izimo zemvelaphi yawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ngokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Ngalesi sizathu, i-adenium ayikhethi ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Okokuqala kufanele kube ukuxegiselwa kokwakheka nokungena komoya. Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokungeza inani elikhulu lempuphu yokubhaka (50%).
Akudingekile ukwethula i-peat ephezulu ne-vermiculite ngemithamo emikhulu, ngoba ayikhululi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iqoqa amanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi izoma isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula esine-perlite nesimangele.
Okubalulekile! Isihlabathi kumele sibulawe amagciwane ngokusebenzisa amanzi abilayo noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ngezandla zakho?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa inhlabathi ye-adenium:
- Xhuma izinto ezilandelayo:
- substrate kakhukhunathi - 30%;
- umhlaba we-cacti - 30%;
- i-vermiculite - 15%;
- i-perlite - 15%;
- amalahle - 10%.
- Hlanganisa:
- 50% wenhlabathi yendawo yonke;
- 15% i-vermiculite;
- 25% perlite;
- 10% amalahle.
- Hlanganisa lezi zithako:
- inhlabathi kakhukhunathi 50%;
- i-perlite - 30%;
- i-vermiculite namalahle ayi-10% lilinye.
- Kuma-adenium amadala, sebenzisa le ngxube elandelayo:
- umhlabathi we-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
- ingxenye ye-perlite - ½;
- ubumba olunwetshiwe - ingxenye eyodwa;
- ukushefa ngezitini okukhulu -1 ingxenye;
- amalahle - ingxenye.
Kusuka kuvidiyo uzothola ukuthi yini inhlabathi eyenziwe ngama-adeniums:
Kwenzekani uma uyifaka enhlabathini embi?
I-Adenium ithanda inhlabathi evulekile nge-pH engathathi hlangothi. I-substrate yama roses ayimfanele. Umhlabathi uwulungele kahle umshukela njengoba unesihlabathi. Isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla senza umhlabathi uphefumuleke, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwe-adenium.
Qaphela! Ungahlola i-asidi yenhlabathi ngokukhulisa isitshalo esishisayo usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ama-40 g womhlaba no-50 ml wamanzi. Cwilisa umucu kusixazululo bese usihlola ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-2.
Ngomhlabathi ominyene, amaqabunga esitshalo aba mancane. Uma i-substrate igcwele ngokweqile ngomsoco, i-adenium izoqala ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza, kuyilapho izimbali zizodinga noma zingabikho ngokuphelele.
I-Adenium isitshalo esijabulisa ubuhle bezimbali zaso isikhathi eside. Kuphela ngalokhu udinga inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile. Kulokhu, kunezinketho ezimbili: thenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo noma uyilungiselele ekhaya.