Iqhawe elithobekile lokwakheka kwezwe yi-sedum engamanga. Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo, amathiphu okukhula
I-Sedum, noma i-sedum, yamanga itshalwe ezindaweni zangaphandle, emabhodweni alenga, emabhokisini evulandi, ngisho nophahla nasemithambekeni ekhanyisiwe, esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagoda ezimbali nemidwebo ebukhoma. Futhi yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa imithambeka nemibhede yezimbali enezitezi eziningi.
Uzofunda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo, izindawo zokusabalalisa nokubukeka kwazo, ukuthi unganakekela kahle futhi usakaze kanjani, kanye nezinkinga ezikhona ngokuqukethwe, uzofunda kule ndatshana.
Incazelo yesedum
Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala
I-False sedum, i-stonecrop Spirium noma i-Spurium (i-Latin Sedum spurium) iyisiphuzo esingapheli, ingeyesitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Izinhlobo zingezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile zeFedimus. Empilweni yansuku zonke, le shrub yokuhlobisa ibizwa nge-sedum, hernial noma febrile utshani. Igama lesayensi - Akucaci uFedimus.
Lo mbono watholakala isihambeli nesazi sezitshalo saseJalimane uFriedrich von Bieberstein ngekhulu le-19. Imvelo ekhulayo yemvelo - iTurkey, iCaucasus, ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Iran. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi eRussia naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ikhula emihosheni enamadwala, enhlabathini enamadwala, ezimfundeni nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ku-floriculture yesimanje, izinhlobo zamanga zamanga zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sekhava yokuhlobisa emibhedeni yezimbali, emadwaleni, emibhedeni yezimbali ezinamagumbi amaningi nasemagqumeni e-alpine.
Ukubukeka
I-False sedum iyisihlahla esikhula kancane, sinesitokisi, sikhula ngobude esingeqile ku-20 - 25 cm. Iziqu zivame ukunyakazela, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlumela aqondile, aphakanyisiwe.
Iziqu zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni be-substrate kuzo zonke izinkomba, okunikeza isihlahla ukuhlobisa nokuqina.
Amahlumela anamaqabunga amakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlelwe esiqwini ngemigqa emibili, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngemigqa emibili yamatshe. Ikhasi leqabunga liluhlaza okotshani ngokulenza ukhilimu. Umphetho, ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe yelanga, uthola umthunzi ocebile wewayini elibomvu. Amaqabunga ayinyama, iziqongo zifinyiwe, zithambile ezansi. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-2 - 3 cm, ububanzi buyi-0.5 - 1 cm.
Ama-inflorescence aminyene, i-corymbose, ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi. Izimbali zincane, imvamisa zinemibala ebomvana, zivamise ukuba nsomi ngokubomvu. Amacembe akhonjisiwe. Izimbali ziningi, zinde, zize zifike ezinyangeni ezi-2 - 2.5, ziqala ngoJuni-Julayi, kuya ngesifunda.
Imbewu incane, inothuli, inokuhluma okuhle, ivuthwe ngezithelo ezinamaqabunga amaningi.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo, isihlahla siyabonakala, lesi sitshalo sichitha amaqabunga aso. Uhlelo lwempande luyakhasa, izinqubo zempande zinjengezintambo, zinde.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
- U-Ochitnik ovelele "uCarmen" kufana ne-stonecrop inflorescence e-purple ekhanyayo engamanga. Iziqu zinamaqabunga aminyene ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
- Owesifazane okhuluphele "Schmidt", njenge-sedum yamanga, ikhava yomhlabathi ekhula kancane ingapheli. Izimbali zihlukaniswa nge-pink tint emnene.
- UKalanchoe Rosalina futhi ine-inflorescence ebomvu ebomvu, ecwebezelayo. Izimbali zitshalwe kakhulu kuma-inflorescence.
- Isikela likaCrassula inama-inflorescence afanayo akhanyayo, aminyene afinyelela ku-15-20 cm ububanzi.
- UCineraria unomusa - ifomu lokuhlobisa kakhulu le-groundwort. Izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezikhula kancane zinemibala egqamile ebomvana nebubende yokuqhakaza.
Ingabe kuyinhlekelele ukuyinakekela futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?
I-Sedum yamanga ibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezikhula ngokushesha ezingatheni, izihlahla zikhula kahle eminyakeni emi-2 - 3. Izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zimelana ikakhulukazi nesomiso, zikhula kahle elangeni elivulekile. Ezimweni zezulu ezilinganiselayo, ibekezelela ubusika kahle, ayesabi isithwathwa.
Ikhula kunoma iziphi iziqeshana ezingenanzalo. Kudinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-4.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 - 10. Izinhlamvu zivuthwa ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti, kulula ukuziqoqa futhi ziqhume nasekhaya.
Ngenxa yombala ogqamile wamaqabunga, amahlathi abukeka ekhanga ngisho nangaphandle kwezimbali. Amaqabunga asetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yesintu futhi anezinto zokwelapha. Ama-Herbalists asebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusha, izilonda zesilonda esikhunjeni, zisetshenziselwa ukususa ummbila, ummbila kanye nezinsumpa. Amakhemikhali avela emaqabungeni asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amalunga.
Ijusi le-stonecrop elingamanga linobuthi futhi lingadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Izinhlobonhlobo - incazelo nesithombe
I-Tricolor
Inegama elilinganayo "Variegatum". Isihlahla sihlangene, sinyene, singama-35 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo onamamayela amhlophe noma abomvana. Izimbali eziningi, ama-inflorescence ahlanganisiwe.
Dragons igazi
Igama lesiNgisi lalolu hlobo "Schorbuser Blut". Izinhlobonhlobo zazalelwa eJalimane. Uyehluka kumbala wokuhlobisa wamaqabunga. Ikhasi leqabunga eliluhlaza elinombala obomvu lithatha umbala obomvu noma onsomi ojulile. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. Izimbali zibomvana, zincane, zifinyelela ku-1 - 1, 5 cm ububanzi.
I-red rose noma iKokenium "Coccineum"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala zezinhlobo ze- "carpet" ze-stonecrop. Umqhele wehlathi uminyene, ufana nomcamelo. Izimbali zincane, zibomvu ngokukhanyayo, zihlangene kuma-inflorescence aminyene - izihlangu. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala ezitsheni nasezimbizeni zezimbali njengesiko lasendlini.
Ukhaphethi Ophephuli
Ukukhula okuphansi okungapheli. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamaqabunga, zakha isihlahla esinyene. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, i-corymbose. Izimbali zimile okwezinkanyezi, zincane, zibomvu okwe-carmine-pink ngombala.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kuhluka lapha.
Voodoo
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yi-burgundy yayo ekhanyayo, amaqabunga acwebezelayo. Iziqu ziphansi, zinamanzi, kufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela akhasa, kunezinhlobo ezikhulayo. AmaPeduncles 15 cm amade. Ama-inflorescence yi-corymbose, aminyene. Izimbali zincane, zinephunga elimnandi, ngombala opinki othambile.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Voodoo stonecrop lapha.
Unakekela kanjani?
| Ukukhanyisa | Kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisa okungafani kuyamukeleka. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, ukukhanya okuyisisekelo kuyadingeka ngamalambu akhethekile. |
| Ithempelesha | Ezitshalweni ezivulekile, isitshalo sizivumelanisa nezinguquko zemvelo. Ekhaya, izinga lokushisa elikhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo liyi-18 - 20 0С. Ebusika, izimbiza ziyiswa endaweni epholile. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula alikho ngaphezu kwe-10 - 14 0С. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa; izihlahla akufanele zimbozwe ngamaqabunga namagatsha e-spruce. |
| Indawo | Indawo yokutshala kufanele ivuleke, ingafakwa umthunzi yizihlahla nezakhiwo. Efulethini, kungcono ukukhula eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu ntshonalanga. Izithombo ezisencane kufanele zifakwe umthunzi kusuka elangeni elishisayo. |
| Ukunisela | Ukunisela kunesilinganiso. Amaqabunga neziqu aqukethe amanzi amaningi. Ehlobo, amanzi aniselwa kuphela ngesomiso esinzima kanye ngesonto. Ukunisela kwenziwa empandeni. Ebusika, ukunisela kuncishiswe kube ubuncane, isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-30 - 35. Thela ku-pallet. Amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. |
| Umswakama womoya | Ukufakwa kwe-humidification eyengeziwe ayidingeki. Lesi sitshalo siphinde sikhiphe ngokufafaza. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungageza ukungcola ngemuva kobusika ngeshawa encane. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izihlahla azidingi ukondliwa njalo. Kwanele ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium noma ukufaka umanyolo kumthamo obuthakathaka ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo. Umquba ohlanjululwe kahle uvame ukusetshenziswa. |
| Umhlabathi | Izinhlobonhlobo azikhethi ngomhlabathi, i-substrate kufanele ibe ngokukhululekile, ilula, ikhishwe. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi etsheni elichotshoziwe, izingcezu zezitini zifakwa ezitsheni zokutshala. Ukwakheka komxube wokubumba:
Ukukhipha ukhula njalo ezitshalweni ezivulekile. |
| Ukuthena | Ngemuva kobusika, izihlahla kufanele zihlanzwe ngamaqabunga amadala, amahlumela omile futhi alimele. Awukwazi ukusika amahlumela empandeni, kufanele ugcine amaqabunga eqabunga ngeziqu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izingongolo ezomisiwe ziyasikwa phansi. |
Ukusakazwa kwembali
Ngu cuttings
Ukuze isihlahla singalahli ukuma kwaso, kubalulekile ukuvuselela ukutshala ngokusika ama-apical cuttings, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Inqubo yenziwa kangcono ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezisetshenzisiwe - 4 - 5 - iminyaka yobudala yokutshala.
- Ukudubula emoyeni kuyanqunywa, 5 - 7 cm ubude.
- Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa ekusikeni.
- Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka enhlabathini eyenziwe ngomumo evulekile.
- Entwasahlobo, ukusika kugxila emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile.
Lapho utshala ukusika, ifindo esiqwini liyajula ukuze kutholwe izimpande ngokushesha.
Imbewu
Amanga weSedum akhula kalula ngokuhlwanyela izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMashi - Ephreli, ungahlwanyela ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo:
- Ingxube elungele ithelwa emabhokisini esithombo.
- Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni ngaphandle kokungcwatshwa.
- I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngesifutho esihle.
- I-greenhouse imbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
- Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-10 - 13 kungu-6 - 8 0С.
- Amabhokisi athuthelwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa egumbi.
- Ukuphefumula kwe-greenhouse nokumanzisa njalo kwenhlabathi ngokufafaza kuyadingeka.
- Izithombo ziyacwila lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaningana.
- Emhlabathini ovulekile, amahlumela akhulile atshalwa ngoMeyi.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingama-10 - 15 cm.
Gwema ukungena kwamanzi enhlabathini, ukuhlwanyela kungafa.
Izimbiza zokutshala kufanele zibe banzi, zingashoni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-ceramic ukugwema ukushisa izimpande ehlobo.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ingxenye etholakalayo iyakhishwa noma imane ikhishwe esihlahleni sikanina. Engxenyeni ngayinye, ingxenye yezimpande namahlumela amancane - iziqu kufanele zihlale. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngo-Okthoba.
Ubunzima obungakhula
- Ezitshalweni ezinomthunzi, izimbali zehla, amaqabunga aba mancane, iziqu ziyanwetshwa.
Kusukela ekuswakeni kwe-substrate, izifo ezithathelwanayo zezimpande neziqu ziyavela. Ukufakelwa kabusha nokufakwa kwenye indawo kukhava yomhlabathi onegciwane kuyadingeka. Ukufakwa kwamanzi nokuhlanganiswa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu ngamatshe achotshoziwe kuyangezwa.
- Ukusuka ukomisa inhlabathi ngokweqile, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, imibimbi.
- Isihlahla silahlekelwe ukusebenza kwaso kokuhlobisa, amaqabunga akhubazekile - ukuthenwa kweziqu ezindala nokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla ngokusebenzisa ukucubungula izinqubo ze-apical kuyadingeka.
- Kusukela ekuchichimeni kukamanyolo, amahlathi alahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo, iziqu nezimpande ziqala ukubola. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki umanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Lapho kuvela amacimbi, ama-thrips, ama-weevils ezihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izihlahla ngama-insecticide.
Ngokuya ngombuso wokushisa, ukuchelela ngokulingene, ukutshala ngesikhathi esifanele nokuvuselelwa kwezihlahla, i-stonecrop ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhakaza kakhulu isikhathi eside.