I-Adromiscus enamabala (i-Adromischus maculatus) isitshalo esincane esakhiwe e-Afrika eshisayo
Ama-succulents angagcina imithombo yamanzi ezicutshini zawo zamaqabunga isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuyihlanza.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izitshalo zasendlini, umuntu akufanele alahlekelwe umbono walaba abameleli bezimbali, ngoba ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile kungaletha imizwa eminingi emihle kubanikazi babo.
Futhi i-adromiscus enamabala, njengommeleli oqondile walolu hlobo, izonqoba ngokuphelele izinhliziyo zenu.
Incazelo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-adromiscus, ukuze uhlukanise i-adromiscus enamabala, udinga ukutadisha izici nezici zayo eziningi.
Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala
I-Adromiscus isitshalo esiphundu esimnandi somndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. Izwe lakubo okumnandi iNingizimu neNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika. Igama lohlobo luvela emagameni esiGreki "adros" - obukhulu kanye "mischos" - trunk.
Indawo yokwabiwa kwe-adromiscus yizindawo ezinamadwala asogwadule. Noma kunjalo, lawa ma-succulent abelokhu etholakala yonke indawo isikhathi eside. Zifakazelwe njengezitshalo ezinhle zasendlini. Futhi zikhula ngempumelelo ekhaya ngabalimi bezimbali bawo wonke amazwe.
Ukubukeka
I-adromiscus enamabala iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside se-herbaceous noma semi-shrub. Ukukhubazeka, kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10-15 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga anamanzi, aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene, anamanzi, ayindilinga, anhlobonhlobo, ambozwe ngamabala amahle ansundu ngokubomvu. Iziqu zimfushane futhi ziwugqinsi, zimbozwe izimpande zasemoyeni ezibomvu ngokubomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngama-spikelets ku-peduncle ende. Amacembe we-corolla ayishubhu elincane.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo zama-succulents
I-Adromiscus ibonakale ngaphandle ifana nezitshalo zohlobo nomndeni wayo.
I-Pachyphytum. Isitshalo esinesiqu esinwabuzelayo noma sokulala. Amaqabunga angama-convex, amanzi, aminyene, aqoqwe ngama-whorls. Ama-Sepals namaqabunga ambozwe nge-waxy coating.
- Cotyledon. Isitshalo esineziqu eziminyene nezimfushane. Amaqabunga anamanzi, aminyene, anenyama, atholakala ngokungemthetho. Izimbali zilele okumise okwensimbi, zimhlophe.
- Owesifazane okhuluphele ufana nesihlahla. Isitshalo esinezikwele, isiqu esikhulu. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amanzi, aminyene, aluhlaza okombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ebusweni bawo kukhona ungqimba lokuqhakaza okumhlophe.
- IGraptopetalum. Isitshalo esingenasiqu. Inamaqabunga aminyene, anamanzi, anezinhlayiya, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, i-matte, enethiphu ebukhali. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvana ngesimo somnduze.
- I-Oscularia. Isihlahla esimnandi. Amaqabunga anamanzi anombala ompunga, ompunga-mpunga-luhlaza okotshani, ophambene ngokulingana, onxantathu, okhonkolo ezansi, andise phezulu. Zonke lezi zimbali ziyefana ne-adromiscus esakhiweni samaqabunga aminyene, anamanzi.
Ingabe kulula ukukhula njengesitshalo sendlu futhi sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, cishe akunazinkinga nge-adromiscus ekhulayo ebonwayo. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ngendlela yaso, kepha ukwazi konke ubuqili, ukusinakekela ngeke kube nzima kumuntu osebenza ngezimbali onolwazi.
Okungaqondakali ayikho impendulo yombuzo mayelana nesikhathi sempilo ye-adromiscus enamabala, konke kuzoncika ekunakekelweni okufanele... Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokulula kokuqothula amaqabunga esitshalo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-adromiscus amaningi amasha.
Ukunakekela
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-adromiscus ezinamabala zingamelwa ngendlela yetafula elilula:
| Ukukhanyisa | U-Adromiscus uthanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, uzizwa emuhle ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga eliqondile. Izitshalo ezincane zingasha. |
| Ithempelesha | Izinga lokushisa lokugcina isitshalo ehlobo kufanele libe cishe ngama-25-30 ° C, kanti ebusika libe ngu-10-15 ° C, kepha lingabi ngaphansi kuka-7 ° C. Uma igumbi lokushisa liphezulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha. |
| Indawo | Kuyadingeka ukubeka isitshalo efasiteleni ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma uyibeka efasiteleni laseningizimu, khona-ke kungcono ukuthunga okumnandi. Uma imbiza enesitshalo izoma ewindini elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga, khona-ke ukufiphaza akudingeki, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhanya okuyisisekelo kuyadingeka. |
| Ukunisela | Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kunconywa ukuthambisa ngokulingene ngokumiswa okuphelele ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi yesitshalo. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ebusika ungenza ngaphandle kwawo ngokuphelele, ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa komoya egumbini. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambile (ahleliwe, ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. |
| Umswakama womoya | Uzizwa ekhululekile egumbini elinomoya owomile. Akudingi ukufafazwa kwengxenye yomhlabathi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | I-Adromiscus idinga ukondliwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kanye ngenyanga. Esitshalweni, umanyolo we-cacti uyasebenza (Agricola, Agro Master, Uniflora). Akukho kudla okwenziwa ekwindla nasebusika. |
| Umhlabathi | Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yomhlaba: i-peat, isihlabathi, ubumba olunwetshiwe (ubukhulu bokwakheka kwenhlabathi 1: 1: 1), i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti nayo iyafaneleka. I-Acidity (pH): hlangothi (6.0-7.0). |
| Ukuthena | I-Adromiscus ayidingi ukuthena ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuthena kudingeka kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande lubola. Kulokhu, isitshalo sisuswa emhlabathini, izimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa bese okumnandi kutshalwa enhlabathini entsha. |
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Adromiscus isakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze usakaze isitshalo esimnandi udinga:
NgoMeyi-Juni, nquma iqabunga elinempilo esitshalweni esidala.
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokutshala, leli shidi kumele lomiswe kancane. Ukwenza lokhu, vele ubeke endaweni emnyama, efudumele futhi eyomile amahora amaningana.
- Iqabunga elibunile kufanele libekwe emhlabathini omanzi futhi lihanjiswe endaweni emnyama, efudumele.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7, izimpande ezincane zizoqala ukuvela eqabungeni.
- Okulandelayo, i-young succulent kufanele ifafazwe kancane nomhlaba.
- Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo luqhamuka kakhulu futhi isitshalo sikhula, sitshalwa ebhodweni elincane esihlabathini somfula omubi noma i-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-cactus exutshwe nesihlabathi esithile.
Inkomba! Ukuqothula ngokugcwele ebhodweni elisha nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga.
Dlulisa
Izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zitshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngezimbiza ezincane ngenhlabathi evulekile, enomswakama kanye nepayipi elihle. Umhlabathi kufanele uboshwe. Uma utshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangcwabi intamo yesitshalo emhlabathini, kufanele ibukeke ngaphezulu ngenhla komhlaba. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, abantu abadala - ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, unganiseli inhlabathi isonto lonke.
Ubunzima bokuqukethwe
Lapho ukhula okumnandi, ungabhekana nobunzima obuningi:
- lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane - isikali sezinambuzane, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu;
- ngenhlabathi egcwele amanzi, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka, isitshalo singaba namanzi, sithambe, bese kuqala isifo - ukubola okumpunga;
- ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele, isiqu sesitshalo siyelula, amaqabunga akhululeke futhi afiphele;
- uma amanzi engena ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga, khona-ke isitshalo siyabola;
- ngokuguga kwesitshalo, ungqimba olungezansi lwamaqabunga alo luphuzi futhi luyawa;
- lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi emnandi ithola ukushiswa yilanga, amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi futhi ome;
- lapho inhlabathi isoma, amaqabunga e-adromiscus aqala ukuqhekeka.
I-Adromiscus enamabala kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ekhaya. Ngokuya ngemithetho embalwa elula, lesi sakhamuzi sase-Afrika sizokwazi ukujabulisa umlimi ngokubonakala kwakhe okungenakuqhathaniswa isikhathi eside.