Iyini i-Herbstfroyde telephium sedum, ibukeka kanjani, yiziphi izici zokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo?
Yize kunegama layo elingabizeki, iHerbstrfroyde ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha phakathi kwabathandi bemiklamo yokwakheka komhlaba. Abakwa-Florists bakhetha ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-sedum engadini, kumasimu avulekile nakuma-slide e-alpine. Lesi sitshalo siqinile, asihloniphi, sikhula ngokushesha futhi kalula, sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele ngomzamo omncane. Okulandelayo, uzofunda izici ezithile zalesi sitshalo, ukuthi sitshalwa kanjani nokuthi yini esiyidingayo ekuhlobiseni okukhulu.
Incazelo ye-Stonecrop
Igama
I-Ochitnik telephium "Herbstfreude" noma "Herbstfreude" - igama lesayensi lesiLatini elithi Sedum telephium Herbstfreude. Uhlobo lwesitshalo se-sedum telefium maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 lwahlukaniswa nezinhlobo ze-sedum zaba uhlobo oluhlukile ngusosayensi wezitshalo waseJapan uHideaki Okhba. Kubizwa nangokuthi ukukhohlisa okuvamile. Igama eliqondile lalezi zinhlobo yiHylotelephium telephium. Leli qembu lokuhlukanisa lifaka izinhlobo ezingama-28 zama-stonecruisers, enye yazo iHerbstrfroyde telephium. Okwehlukile kwesakhiwo samaqabunga, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-sedum ene-thick-leaved. Amagama afanayo - Hare iklabishi, Skripun.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
- I-sedum ejwayelekile, inkulu - ifana nezinhlobonhlobo zeHerbstrfroyde ezinamahlumela aphezulu, afinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ama-oval, ayindilinga.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Stonecrop "Rosie Glow" kusebenza futhi ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla. Izimbali zibomvana ngokugqamile, zinephunga elimnandi.
- Isihlungi seHub Gray Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kakhulu nge-pink inflorescences. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumpunga.
- I-Sedum ejwayelekile "iRuprecht" efana nezinhlobonhlobo zeHerbstrfroyde ekuphakameni kwesihlahla esihlangene. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Sedum "Xenox" - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-telephium ejwayelekile. Ikhula ngokuhlangana, ama-inflorescence aminyene, abomvana ngokugqamile.
Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala
I-telefium "Herbstrfroyde" iyinambitheka engapheli yomndeni wakwaTolstyankovye, ingeyezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhulayo. Lesi sitshalo uhlobo olude lwe-shrub lwensimu sedum. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlukahluka kukhula eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Lisabalele engxenyeni yaseYurophu iRussia, iSiberia, neMpumalanga Ekude. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - amahlathi ophayini, inhlabathi enesihlabathi, izindawo ezinamadwala, imithambeka yomhosha. Ikhule engadini, eceleni komkhawulo, kuma-slide e-alpine nasemibhedeni yezimbali enezitezi eziningi.
Kubukeka kanjani?
I-Herbstrfroyde telephium cleaner ikhula esihlahleni eside, esihle, nesihlangene. Iziqu ziqondile, ziyindilinga, zifinyelela ku-40 - 60 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela ambalwa noma ayodwa, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amaqabunga akhula ngokushintshana, anenyama, amnandi ngesakhiwo. Amapuleti amaqabunga acindezelwe phezulu, ahlala phansi.
Amaqabunga aphikisana ne-lanceolate, ayindilinga. Isisekelo seqabunga simiswe okonjiwe, imiphetho iyalinganiswa, iyindilinga. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-6 - 6 cm, ububanzi buyi-2 - 3 cm.Amacembe ahlaza okukhanyayo, acwebezelayo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, onsundu, kuya ngohlobo olungezansi. I-rosette yamaqabunga inkulu, inika amahlumela amaningi endodakazi. Izimbali zincane, zimise okwensimbi.
Izimbali ngokwazo zibomvana, kukhona ama-raspberry shades. Ama-inflorescence anamandla amakhulu, aminyene, amakhulu, ama-corymbose anomumo, atholakala phezulu kweziqu. Amapetali ayisiyingi, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, afinyelela ku-0.5 cm ubude. Izimbali zinde, zihlala ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Inkomba: ekuqaleni kwezimbali, izimbali zibomvana ngokukhanyayo, ngemuva kwalokho zithole imibala ecebile ebomvu ebomvu. Izimbali ziba nsundu ekwindla. Isihlahla sihlobisa isizini yonke.
Izimbewu zivuthwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba futhi zihluma kahle. Imbewu incane, inothuli. Izimpande zinamandla, ziyabhubha, ziminyene.
Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?
I-Herbstrfroyde telephium cleaner ingakhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4 - 5. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokusika ngesikhathi esifanele, isitshalo singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesomiso, zibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo kahle. Ihluka esikhathini sokuqhakaza kuze kufike iqhwa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ingaqhakaza ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa, ngenkathi igcina umphumela wokuhlobisa wehlathi.
Okubalulekile: ezindaweni ezifudumele ebusika obungenasithwathwa, isihlahla siwa kancane, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Isakazwa kalula yizithombo nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ihluke ekuqothuleni okusheshayo, ukuzivumelanisa okuhle nezimo ezintsha. Izimbali zinamakha, zibhekwa njengezitshalo zezinyosi, ziheha izinyosi, ama-bumblebees, izimvemvane.
Amaqabunga asetshenziswa emithini yesintu... Ama-tinctures asetshenziswa njenge-tonic, tonic. Futhi, kusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemithi ye-homeopathic yezifo zomgudu wamathumbu.
Ukunakekela
| Ukukhanyisa | Kudingeka ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile. Ake sithathe ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Ukufiphaza ukukhanya kuyadingeka yizithombo ezincane ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. |
| Ithempelesha | Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa kahle nezinguquko zemvelo ekushiseni komoya. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela izinga lokushisa likhuphukele ku-22 - 26 ° C. Kungcono ukukhipha izimbiza neziqukathi ngaphandle ukuvula amabhalkoni entwasahlobo. Ebusika, amabhodwe abekwa kahle emakamelweni apholile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika liyi-10 - 12 ° C. |
| Indawo | Ukukhanya kwelanga okutholakala kakhudlwana, kukhanya imibala yamaqabunga, iziqu nokuqhakaza uqobo. Kunconywa ukubeka ukutshalwa kwezihlahla eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukuqhakaza kuyinkinga, iziqu ziyelulwa, izihlahla zilahlekelwa ukuhlangana kwazo nomphumela wokuhlobisa. |
| Ukunisela | Izinhlobonhlobo ezide ze-sedum "Herbstrfroyde" zidinga umswakama ongaphezulu kunezinhlobo zekhava lomhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, umswakama we-substrate odingekayo kufanele ugcinwe. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, ngokungabikho kwemvula, kufanele unisele izihlahla ngaphansi kwempande 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-8 - 10. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla. Ebusika, ukuthambisa cishe kuyama. Ekhaya, kwanele ukumanzisa umhlabathi ongaphezulu kanye ngenyanga. |
| Umswakama womoya | Ukufafazwa okuvamile kwezihlahla akudingeki. Ama-succulents awathandi umswakama owedlulele. Uma amaqabunga enothuli kakhulu, ungageza ukungcola ngeshawa elincane, elenziwe lasakazeka. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ukondla kwentwasahlobo kwe-substrate kuyadingeka lapho kutshalwa kabusha isitshalo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe ngomumo ngama-succulent. Awukwazi ukunqoba ngokweqile inhlabathi ngomanyolo ophilayo. Kwanele ukwengeza i-humus noma umquba ohlanjululwe kahle ku-substrate entwasahlobo. |
| Umhlabathi | Umhlabathi we-herbstrfroyde sedum udinga inhlabathi evulekile, elula, ekhishwe kahle. I-substrate kufanele idlule umswakama nomoya kahle. Ungakuvumeli ukuma kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ukhula kufanele lukhuliswe njalo ukuvimbela ukhula ekuvaleni izihlahla. Ebusika, kungcono ukugoqa inhlabathi ngendwangu yemfucumfucu, ukuvimbela izimpande ekuqandeni. |
| Ukuthena | Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, izihlahlana kufanele zigawulwe ngaphambi kobusika. Iziqu ziyanqunywa, kusala u-2 kuye ku-3 cm ukusuka esisekelweni. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi. Lapho ufaka, izingxenye ezomile zempande, iziqu ziyanqunywa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-peduncle omisiwe ayanqunywa. Izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu kufanele zigawulwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3. Amahlumela athenwe asetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa. |
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokushisa, ukukhetha izithombo esezikhulile.
Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla isetshenziswa ekhaya. Isihlahla sabantu abadala simbiwe, sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namahlumela amancane nengxenye ye-rhizome enempilo. Umquba noma i-humus zifakwa emigodini yokutshala. Inqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.
Ngokuxhunyelelwa, kuthathwa ihlumela elincane elinamafindo. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingamasentimitha ayi-6 - 7. Ungayiqothula ngokushesha emibhedeni evulekile yezimbali ngokutshala izithelo ezihlahleni zabantu abadala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele omiswe amahora angu-4 - 5.
Ukufika
Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho umhlabathi ufudumala kahle. Iziqukathi zokutshala kufanele zibe banzi, zingashoni.
Ukwakheka kwe-substrate:
- Umhlaba wensimu - 2 h.
- Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
- Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
- Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
- Isendlalelo samanzi.
- Izitini ezibomvu eziphukile, ipulasitiki yegwebu, itshe elichoboziwe lisetshenziswa njengamanzi.
Uhlelo lokufika:
- Isayithi limbiwe, ukhula luyasuswa.
- Imigodi enobubanzi obungu-40 cm imbiwa ebangeni elingu-20 - 25 cm.
- I-substrate elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ibekwe emthonjeni.
- Izithombo zingcwatshwa emhlabathini.
- I-substrate iswakanyiswe.
Okubalulekile: ukufiphazwa kwezithombo nomswakama wenhlabathi ojwayelekile kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezimpande.
Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Ukutshekisa okungcono, iziqongo zezithombo zingancinwa.
Ubunzima obukhona
- Emthunzini noma ohlangothini olusenyakatho, izihlahla zikhula kabi, amaqabunga akhubazekile.
- Kusukela kumswakama we-substrate, ama-slugs, i-rhizome ne-rot rot avela. Ukushintshwa kwe-substrate, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokuthenwa kwendle kuyadingeka.
- Uma amaqabunga aphansi ebuna, anisele izitshalo, azinawo umswakama owanele.
- Ekhaya, amaqabunga aphansi abulawa ukushisa ngokweqile. Hambisa izimbiza endaweni epholile.
- Amabala amnyama emaqabunga ama-fungus. Izitshalo ezigulayo ziyakhishwa.
- Ama-aphid, ama-weevils, amacimbi adinga ukwelashwa okuvikela i-substrate nge-fungicide noma i-actellik kanye ngesizini.
Isicoci se-telephium "i-Herbstrfroyde" singesinye sezitshalo zengadi ezingathobeki kakhulu. Akesabi amakhaza noma ukushisa. Udinga nje ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufika bese ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa.