I-decembrist enhle kaKhisimusi: ungayondla kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze iqhume?
ISchumberger ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezivame kakhulu. Le mbali ingeyomndeni we-cactaceae futhi iyisitshalo se-epiphytic esivame ukwenzeka ngeziqu noma ezimpandeni zezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwegama lezitshalo, abalimi bezimbali babiza uSchlumberger ngokuthi i-Decembrist, iZygocactus noma isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi le mbali ngeka-cactus, izimo zokukhula kweSchlumberger ziphikisana ngqo ne-cacti yangempela. Izimo zifana kakhulu nokulinywa kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
Kungani imbali idinga ukondliwa?
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sibukeka sisihle kakhulu, yingakho abatshali bezimbali besithanda kunezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga, kepha kulokhu isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele - ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides, kanye nezimpande ezifika ngesikhathi kanye ne-foliar fertilization enezinsiza eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kudingeka nini?
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukondla isitshalo uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-Decembrist iyeke ukuqhakaza noma inikeze izimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokusiza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi singadinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe kanye nokufakwa kwenhlabathi ngamaminerali uma kwenzeka kufakelwa kabusha.
Sisiza kanjani isitshalo?
Ukuncelisa kusenesikhathi kusiza le mbali ukusetha amaqabunga amakhulu ngobuningi.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze wakhe isitshalo esinamandla esinezimbali ezinkulu nezinhle, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile uhlelo lokudla. Noma i-Decembrist kwesinye isikhathi iyekile ukuqhakaza, lapho kufakwa umanyolo okhethekile emhlabathini, izimbali zizobuya ngokushesha.
Yikuphi okufanele usebenzise izimbali eziningi?
Njengoba iSchlumberger ingeyomndeni we-cactus, lesi sitshalo sizolungela ukondla esetshenziselwa i-cacti. I-substrate enoshukela ingasetshenziswa.
Umanyolo kufanele ube yingxube encibilikiswa ngamanzi ye-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen ikhwalithi ephezulu, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-20-20-20. Le yinhlanganisela elinganiselwe kahle esetshenziswa emhlabathini kungakapheli nenyanga ngaphambi kokwakheka kwehlumela. Uma sibheka izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke umlotha wokhuni, isixazululo se-mullein noma i- "Ideal" kufanelekile.
Ngabe uSchlumberger udinga nini ukukhulelwa?
I-Decembrist idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen kumele usetshenziswe emhlabathini, ongasetshenziswanga ekwindla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi sinikele ngawo wonke amandla aso ukwakha inqwaba yamakhaza.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngoNovemba-Disemba, izithako ze-phosphorus-potassium zenziwa. Laba manyolo bazovumela amahlumela ukuthi "aqinise". Inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, konke ukuvundisa kufanele kumiswe. nakanjani.
Ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo ekhaya?
Ake sibhekisise ukuthi ungavundisa kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ukuze i-Decembrist iqhakaze ngesikhathi. Kukhona yomibili imixube yezentengiselwano eyenziwe ngomumo yokondla imbali, kanye nomanyolo ongalungiswa ekhaya. Izingxube ezithengiwe zifaka:
- "Okufanele".
- Umanyolo wamanzi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
- Ukondla okuhlukahlukene kwe-cacti.
Yonke le manyolo inemiyalo eningiliziwe ngokupakishwa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukulungisa isixazululo noma ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuvumelana okulungile. Isimo sithakazelisa kakhulu ngamanyolo omndeni, afaka phakathi i-mullein ehlanjululwe, umlotha wezinkuni noma ushukela. Ake sihlale kuzo futhi sithole okwengeziwe.
Izinkuni umlotha
Zingeniswa enhlabathini ye-Decembrist ngesimo esomile noma zihlanjululwe emanzini. Umthamo wendawo yonke yizipuni ezimbili ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ingxube ifakwa amahora ama-2-3 ukuthola isisombululo esinomsoco. Lo manyolo ubuyisela ngempumelelo noma ikuphi ukufakwa kukamaminerali okuthengiwe, ngenxa yenqolobane yezakhi zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali aqukethwe emlotheni. I-Decembrist kufanele ifunzwe ngomlotha uma isitshalo singenayo i-potassium - emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphuzi, ansundu noma abukeka eshile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlotha wezinkuni wenza i-nitrogen ingabi namandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Ushukela
Lo manyolo wenza kusebenze izinqubo zokugaya umzimba enhlabathini. I-glucose equkethwe ushukela isebenza njengomthombo wamandla esitshalweni futhi iyinto yokwakha ukwakheka kwama-molecule ephilayo.
Kepha kukhona i-nuance - ngokushoda kwe-carbon dioxide, ushukela uba ngumthombo wesikhunta nokubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu koshukela, kuyadingeka ukufaka emhlabathini noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwe-EM, isibonelo "i-Baikal EM-1".
Ukulungiselela isisombululo sikashukela, kwanele ukunciphisa isipuni seshukela engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi. Ungasebenzisi lolu hlobo lokondla ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
I-Boric acid
Isetshenziselwa ukondla amafoliar wesitshalo. I-Boric acid ivuselela ukukhula kwesiqu futhi ithuthukise umsoco we-ovary ne-bud, ikhuphule ukuqina kwezimbali. Ukondla, isisombululo se-asidi esingu-0.1% sisetshenziswa ku-1 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sifuthwe ngesisombululo esiteji sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwe-Decembrist.
Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ukugwema ukusha kwezimbali.
I-mullein ehlukanisile
Ukulungisa lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu, udinga ukwenza isisombululo ngokulingana kwengxenye eyodwa ye-mullein kuya ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezi-4-5. Ngaphezu kwe-mullein, kusetshenziswa ijuba noma ubulembu bezinkukhu ngale njongo. ISchlumberger ivundiswa ngokukhishwa emavikini ayisi-5-6 emva kokufakelwa kabusha, lapho iba nezimpande kahle. I-mullein ehlanjululwayo isheshisa ukuqhakazaNgakho-ke, esigabeni se-vegetative dormancy, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuvundiswa ngalesi sixazululo.
I-hydrogen peroxide
I-Hydrogen peroxide isiza ukugcina izimpande zezitshalo ziphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo manyolo otholakala kalula usiza ukusheshisa ukuqhakaza nokukhula kwe-Decembrist, uphefumule umhlabathi futhi uvimbele ukubola ngokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
Akunzima ukulungiselela isixazululo; kwanele ukunciphisa isipuni se-peroxide elitha lamanzi. Akunzima ukondla iSchlumberger ngesixazululo, kwanele ukunisela isitshalo nge-hydrogen peroxide kanye ngesonto.
Lokhu kungumanyolo wezimpande futhi awudingi ukunisela amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide.
Ama-apula amasha
KuSchlumberger, ukumnika ama-apula amasha kuyisondlo esikhulu. Ikhilogremu lama-apula aluhlaza okotshani kufanele lisikwe futhi lifakwe kumalitha amahlanu amanzi okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Uma isitshalo sincane futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elincane, khona-ke amanzi amancane nama-apula angasetshenziswa.
Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kokufakwa okunjalo ukuthi kungasetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu kunamanye umanyolo - amahlandla amaningi ngesonto, futhi noma ngabe i-Decembrist isenkathini elele noma izoqhakaza. Lolu hlobo lokudla okuhambisanayo alunamphumela omubi esitshalweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu netiye
Lolu hlobo lokondla luyimfihlo yangempela yabalimi bezimbali. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho unisela isitshalo hhayi ngamanzi, kepha netiye eliphekiwe, uSchlumberger ubeka amahlumela amaningi ezimbali. Awukho umanyolo owodwa othengiwe, ngisho obiza kakhulu, onganikeza umphumela onjalo.
Abalimi abaningi bathi lokho "Imikhosi yetiye" ivumela ukuqalisa kabusha ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezinenkathazo nezingalokothi ziqhakaze. Ngalolu hlobo lokukhulelwa, kusetshenziswa ukuchelela izimpande. Kufanele uthele ingilazi yetiye elomile ngamalitha amathathu amanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika kufakwe amahora ambalwa futhi kupholile phansi, kudliwa ngendlela efanayo namanzi ajwayelekile.
ISchlumberger ayifuni ngezimo ezikhulayo ekhaya futhi yingakho ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Imithetho yokugcina i-Decembrist ilula. Ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus kaKhisimusi eqhakazayo, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani umanyolo ukuze iqhakaze kakhulu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakhula isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo.