I-Cactus Mammillaria gracilis - incazelo enezithombe, amathiphu okukhula nokulwa nezifo

Uhlobo olwandile lwe-cactus phakathi kwezimfundamakhwela yiMammillaria gracilis, enokuphikisana okuthakazelisayo kokuzalisa.

Abalimi beCactus bavame ukuzala amafomu amancane wesibeletho, angaqhakazi futhi afe ngokushesha okukhulu, anikeze wonke amandla abo kwabasha.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cactus yabantu abadala yangempela iyisibonelo esihle sokuqoqwa.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Mammilaria iyinhlobo yezitshalo zomndeni wakwaCactaceae. Bathatha imvelaphi yabo eningizimu ye-United States, Mexico naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Zonke izinhlobo ziyi-cacti encane eluhlaza enezimo ezahlukahlukene - eyindilinga, emise okwediski, eyindilinga, njll. Zihluke kwezinye eziningi ngokuba khona kobuso bezimbambo, kepha ama-tubercles - ama-papillae amancane asendaweni evunguza. Izimbali zeMammillaria zitholakala efihlekile phakathi kwama-tubercles. I-branching ye-cacti ivela kula maqabunga.

I-Mammillaria slender, noma enomusa, noma iMammillaria gracilis (Mammillaria gracilis) uhlobo oluvamile lwe-cacti. Izwe lakubo lesi sitshalo liseHidalgo, eMexico. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-cactus, yize kaningi ungatholi umuntu omdala, kepha ifomu lezingane.

Iziqu ziyindilinga, ziluhlaza ngokujulile, zingafinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Ngokukhula, iziqu ziyagoba futhi ziba nzima, futhi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele balahlekelwa umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukungena esihlahleni zisencane kakhulu, zakha okuthiwa amakoloni.

Izinsika ziseduze, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi-zimhlophe, zincane ngaphansi kuka-1 cm.Imifino engafika kuma-20 ingakhula isuke esixukwini esisodwa. Izimbali cishe zingu-1.5 cm ubude, zinamacembe amhlophe. Lapho inwetshiwe ngokuphelele, ubukhulu bembali bucishe bulingane nobude bayo.

Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngobude bameva, imbali kanye nokuthambekela kokwakha amakoloni ngenxa yegatsha lokuqala. Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-mammillaria, izinqubo zivela ezansi kwesiqu nasezimpandeni; ama-mammillaria amancane enza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "yizingane" kuso sonke isiqu futhi eduze kwesihlokwana.

Tshala izithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-mammillaria ezacile:

Unakekela kanjani?

I-Mammillaria ayisona isitshalo esingenamandla, kepha futhi inobuhlakani bayo ekunakekelweni. Abalimi abaningi bahlakulela izigaba zobusha kuphela, bengalethi izitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwabadala. Yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana ne-mammillaria gracilis yabantu abadala, yize ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo.

Ithempelesha

Njengoba i-cacti ngokwemvelo idabuka emazweni ashisayo, bayayithanda imfudumalo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba ngu- + 20-25 degrees. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-mammillaria ibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esishisayo, yize kungakufanele ukushiya isitshalo elangeni lapho kushisa - isiqu singashiswa yilanga. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu- + 10-12 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sokulala futhi siqongelela ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.

Ukunisela

I-Mammillaria idinga inani elincane lamanzi - i-cactus iyazwela ekumeni kwamanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunqatshelwe, kwesinye isikhathi ungasifutha isitshalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray - hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo asiniselwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngesonto elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamabili. Uma umhlabathi womile kakhulu (esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo), ungafafaza iMammillaria kanye ngesonto phakathi kokunisela.

Shine

Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle, kepha indawo lapho ilanga libalele khona elangeni ngqo akunconyiwe. Ukufiphaza okuncane ngesikhathi samahora ashisayo kuzozuzisa i-cactus kuphela. Indawo enhle ye-mammillaria iwindi lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwelanga okungafinyelelwa usuku olufushane kunganikeza umdolofiya kwanele.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cactus. Kufanele unake ukwakheka - kufanele kube inhlabathi yamaminerali engeyona enamafutha, engalungile ezintweni eziphilayo. I-substrate kufanele ibe lula futhi ikhululeke.

Ungazilungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho. Kwalokhu:

1. Inhlabathi yobumba, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla kanye nama-peat chips athathwa ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1.
2. Amalahle achotshoziwe kahle, ubumba olunwetshiwe oluhle, izitini ezichotshoziwe noma ezinye izinto zokuxegisa zengezwa enhlanganisweni.

Inkomba. ICacti ayithandi inhlabathi enamandla ene-esidi noma ene-alikhali. Ibhalansi ye-pH igcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elingu-5.0-6.0.

Ukuthena

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iMammillaria gracilis ayidingi ukuthena. Ngokushoda kokukhanya noma ukuchelela ngokweqile, i-cactus iyakhula futhi igobeke, ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Leli iphutha labalimi abaningi be-cactus. Kulokhu, ukuthena ngeke kube inketho - ngeke kusakwazi ukubuyisa ukukhanga kwi-cactus enjalo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthena kusetshenziselwa ukugcina isitshalo esingumama se-cactus egobile, lapho izimpande zilinyazwa ukubola okumpunga noma isiqu sonakaliswa ezinye izifo.

1. Ngommese obukhali (okungcono ukuphathwa ngotshwala), phezulu kwe-cactus kuyanqunywa ngaphambi kokugoba kokuqala. Imvamisa lesi yisigqoko esiphakeme esingu-5-6 cm.
2. Ukusikeka ku-hemp nokusikiwe kucutshungulwa ngamalahle agayiwe noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Ikepisi elisikiwe kwesinye isikhathi lifakwa impuphu ngezimpande zangaphambili.
3. Ukunqunywa kushiywa ukuze kome izinsuku eziningana endaweni emnyama, eyomile. Ungazama ukusiphula isiphunzi esivela ohlangothini lokuwa.
4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, okuphezulu okusikiwe kufakwa esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze kube nesikhala esincane phakathi kwendawo esikiwe namanzi.
5. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande zokuqala ezifinyelela emanzini, ukusika kubekwa phansi ukuze kucijwe ukhula kakhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba), isitshalo asondli ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti, amaminerali, usetshenziswa kanye nokunisela emhlabathini kude nezimpande, ukuze ungashisi ngengozi uhlelo lwempande.

Imbiza

Amandla we-mammillaria akhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besistimu yezimpande. Izitsha ezincane zobumba zilungele i-cacti encane, ebanzi futhi engajulile kwabadala. Okokusebenza kungubumba, ipulasitiki ayithandeki, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu elangeni ingakhipha izinto eziyingozi ku-cactus zingene emhlabathini.

Dlulisa

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala (kusukela eminyakeni engu-5-6 ubudala) - kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula futhi inhlabathi yehla.

1. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo (Mashi-Ephreli) ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
2. Kulungiswa isitsha, ngezansi lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba omncane wamanzi. Ithululelwa ku-2/3 wesendlalelo se-substrate, ishiywe ukuze yome izinsuku ezimbalwa.
3. Lesi sitshalo asiniselwa cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufakwa kabusha.
4. Ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha, i-cactus inyakaziswa ngobumnene ebhodweni elidala. Wonke umhlaba uyasuswa, kuhlolwa uhlelo lwezimpande.
5. Faka i-cactus esitsheni esisha bese ufafaza izimpande kwesithathu esisele ne-substrate.
6. Ibhodwe eline-cactus etshalwe kabusha lifakwa endaweni emnyama, epholile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
7. Unganisela i-mammillaria izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ubusika

• Isikhathi sokuphumula ngu-Okthoba-Mashi.
• Lesi sitshalo asiniselwa manzi - singafafazwa emoyeni owomile isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
• Izinga lokushisa aliphakeme kune- +12 degrees.
• Imodi ekhanyayo - iwindi lasebusika entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
• Ibhodwe le-cactus alithintwa, alithuthwanga noma lihlelwe kabusha - isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula okuphelele.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Mammillaria isakazwa ngamahlumela ezingane noma imbewu. Imbewu ayivamile futhi inzima, ngakho-ke ivame ukusakazwa yizingane.

Imbewu

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlamvu kunikeza ama-genotypes ahlukene esitshalo, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uqandusele imbewu. Ukwakhiwa kwembewu ku-mammillaria kwenzeka nge-cross-pollination kusuka kuma-specimens ahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunzima ukuthola imbewu.

1. Imbewu ifakwa kusixazululo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
2. Okulandelayo, imbewu ifakwa esitsheni esinesihlabathi somfula esimanzi bese ifafazwa ngayo kancane.
3. Isiqukathi simbozwe ngengilazi noma i-polyethylene, kwakheka uhlobo lokushisa.
4. I-greenhouse ishaywa umoya kanye ngesonto, kanti inhlabathi ifuthwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, i-greenhouse iyasuswa kancane kancane, ivumela ukuthosa ukujwayela izimo zokushisa nomswakama.
6. Amafry atshalwe kabusha ngemuva kokuvela kwameva okuqala.

Izingane

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingane kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokuthola ngokushesha izigaba zezingane ezithandwa ngabalimi be-cactus. Ukuthola izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu, indlela yembewu ivame ukusetshenziswa.

1. Izingane ezinezimpande ezibonakala "zibukeka" zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesitshalo esingumama.
2. Izingane ezihlukanisiwe zifafazwa ngamalahle agayiwe ekusikeni futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zome endaweni epholile, emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.
3. Amahlumela avela atshalwa enhlabathini emanzi ye-cacti.
4. Ibhodwe lezithombo lifakwa endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwameva okuqala, umhlwathi ngamunye utshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyingozi izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezibomvu, nezinambuzane ezilinganisa i-katus. Ekulweni nabo, izinambuzane, isisombululo se-actellik, tanrek, vertimek ziyasebenza.

Kusuka kumakhambi esintu ezinambuzane, isisombululo sensipho siyasiza - imbiza yezimbali:

1. I-sill yefasitela iphathwa ngesisombululo se-foamy soapy, isitshalo uqobo sifuthwa.
2. Amasepha ensipho ayagezwa asuswe ku-cactus ngemuva kwamahora ama-3-4.

Ukwelashwa kokubulala izinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe okungenani ama-3. Amaqanda ezinambuzane amelana ikakhulukazi nomonakalo.

Lapho kuchichima, ukubola okumpunga kuyisivakashi esingafuneki njalo. Ukuthena kuphela okungagcina i-cactus; ukufakelwa kabusha akunamandla ezimweni eziningi.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. UMammillaria Wilda - umdolofiya omncane ojiyile onezinsipho zegolide. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi zotshani noma ezimhlophe njengegolide ezifana ne-mammillaria ezacile.
2. UMammillaria Carmen - yehlukile kuGracilis ngezimbali ezinokhilimu nezinaliti ezinde ezinde. Amahlumela ayisisekelo.
3. UMammillaria Baum - umdolofiya oyindilinga onenqwaba yezinsipho ezimhlophe, ezihlukaniswa yizimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo.
4. IMammillaria yanweba - uhlobo oluvame ukudideka ngomusa. Ama-cacti amadala ahlanganisiwe, anezinsipho ezimhlophe ezihlanganayo. I-Mammillaria gracilis ithatha ifomu elifanayo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Iqukethe izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezakha umqhele esiqwini.
5. Ukwanda kweMammillaria - Inesiqu esihlanganisiwe esinezinsipho eziphuzi, izimbali ezibanzi ezimhlophe ngokuphuzi.

Phakathi konnoisseurs-cactusists mammillaria bahlala endaweni ekhethekile. I-cactus imelwe yizinhlobo eziningi, kusukela kuzinhlobo ezingathobeki kuya ekunakekelweni okungavamile nokufuna ngenkani nokugcinwa. Esizeni sethu ungabona ama-mammillaria amahle ahlangene, i-bokasana ebabazekayo kanye ne-Zeilman emnandi ngokumila kahle.

I-mammillaria encane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ilungele ngisho nabaqalayo. Iphutha lilele esifisweni sokuzalela ama-cacti amaningi ohlobo olufanayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ukwandisa izingane ezivelayo futhi ungavumeli i-cactus ukuthi iveze ikoloni layo eliyindilinga eliyindilinga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ameva amadala azoqala ukwakheka, bese kuba nezimbali zezimbali nezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siphila isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi unyaka nonyaka sijabulisa izimbali ezincane zasebusika.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Root a Cactus (Julayi 2024).