Ungaba yimuphi umbala i-cactus? Ukuxuba kwezinhlobo zeRipsalidopsis kanye namafihle akhanyayo esithombeni
I-Rhipsalidopsis isitshalo somndeni we-cactaceae, omelwe yisihlahlana se-epiphytic esincane nesihlala siluhlaza. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwameva lapha. Zitholakala kuzeluleko zamahlumela.
Indawo umsuka walesi sitshalo kungamahlathi ashisayo ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika. Amahlumela egatsha aqukethe izingxenye ze-4-6 (flat noma ribbed) ngayinye, ububanzi bufinyelela cishe ku-3 cm. Umbala wamahlumela uluhlaza okotshani. Uma isitshalo siselangeni, khona-ke umbala wamagatsha awo ungafinyelela kumbala obomvu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaziwa, phakathi kwazo kufanele kuqhakanjiswe izinhlobo eziningana ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yezici zabo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa.
Esihlokweni, sizobheka ngokubukeka enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zalesi sitshalo, futhi sithole nezici zokuhlukahluka ngakunye.
I-cacti edumile yalolu hlobo esithombeni
I-Rhipsalidopsis yasekhaya ineshumi elilodwa nengxenye kuphela, Abalimi bavame ukukhetha ama-nzalo aqhakazile anezimbali ezinkulu (ungathola ukuthi iRhipsalidopsis iqhakaza kanjani nokuthi kungani ingaqhakazi, ungakhona lapha).
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasendle yiRhipsalidopsis Gaertneri neRosea.
I-Castor noma i-Grapefruit Ebomvu
Isici esihlukile saleli cactus lehlathi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zalo ezinkulu, zihle kakhulu futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyintwasahlobo. Amaqabunga esitshalo mafushane, anezilinganiso ezibushelelezi emaphethelweni, aqoqwe ngamaqoqo amathathu.
I-Rhipsalidopsis orange
Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukudideka neSchlumberger ngenxa yokufana kwezigaba. Lolu hlobo lweRipsalidopsis lunamahlumela amade anezingxenye ezincane. Ziqhakaza kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo, izimbali ziwolintshi ocebile, kwesinye isikhathi ziphenduka zibe bomvu emaphethelweni amacembe.
I-Rhipsalidopsis White
Lesi sitshalo sisuselwa kuRartalidopsis kaGartner. Isihlahla siphansi kuze kufike kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, izingxenye zobude obuphakathi, obukhulu kakhulu futhi obukhulu, zinama-protrusions ayindilinga. Izinhlobo zivelele kuzo zonke ezinye ezinezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa. Izimbali eziningi, kepha zihlala isikhathi esifushane. Ungayandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokususa ngesikhathi esifanele izimbali ezomile.
I-Gartner Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Lesi sitshalo sisesimweni se-shrub encane, engama-20-25 cm ukuphakama, ngeziqu ezilengayo zombala oluhlaza okotshani. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-ripsalidopsis, izingxenye zinde futhi zinciphile, amasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude, 2-2.5 cm ububanzi.Amaphrojekhthi amathathu noma amane ayindilinga angabonakala emaphethelweni amapheshana ahlukaniswe izingxenye. Izingxenye ezingenhla zinama-areole ekuqageleni, i-pubescent enezintambo ezinsundu.
Izimbali ziqala kancane kancane, kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
Amahlumela avula kancane ezingxenyeni zokugcina. Izimbali, ezinosayizi osukela kumasentimitha amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, zinesisekelo esimise okwensimbi namacembe akhombe emaphethelweni. Umbala wezimbali usukela kobomvu klebhu.
I-Rhipsalidopsis rosea pink
I-cactus inesimo esishisayo sosayizi ohlangene kakhulu. Iziqu ziluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, azishintshi umbala wazo kuye ngokukhanyisa. Izingxenye ezincane zingaba yisicaba noma ziboshwe kancane. Izimbali zibomvana, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi ngesisekelo esimise okwensimbi namacembe akhombe, zijika kancane ziye phansi.
I-Yellow Rhipsalidopsis salicornioides
Izingxenye zezitshalo zincane, zifinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu, i-clavate. Iziqu ziningi, zinamagatsha, ezibukeka zinika isihlahla umoya opholile. Izimbali zinombala omncane, ophuzi noma osalimoni. Lapho ziphela, amajikijolo ahlobisa kakhulu avela ezincwadini zamagatsha.
Hlanganisa
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeRipsalidopsis ebhodweni elilodwa kuzobukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kungokokuqala. noma umbhede wezimbali. Kungenzeka ukhethe izitshalo zomakhelwane ngokwesisekelo sesikhathi sokuqhakaza - khona-ke ukutshala kuzojabulisa iso nge-terry inflorescence isikhathi eside, futhi ungenza ukwakheka okususelwa ekuhambisaneni kwezimbali zezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Okuvamile kubo bonke abamele iRipsalidopsis uhlobo lwesitshalo, ukuphakama okuncane kanye ne-oval, izingxenye ezinamanzi. Le cactus kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene ihlathi kahle futhi umbala weziqu ekukhanyeni okuhle unokuluhlaza okwesimaragidu. Kungathinteka futhi ngezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, okuvame ukutholakala kuzo ama-mealybugs. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, khona-ke ukugoba okuncane kwe-burgundy kuvela emaphethelweni amaqabunga.