Ungatshala Nini Imbewu YeSedum? Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhulisa indoda ebukekayo engathobekile

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ISedum, noma ngamanye amagama, i-sedum, isitshalo esihle esisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wezingadi namagceke emizi yangasese, esithandwa izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo nabalimi. Abaklami bendawo bayayithanda ngokugqama kwayo, umbala nokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. I-sedum ayinhlonipho ekunakekelweni futhi inesakhiwo esihlukile: kusuka otshanini obuphansi kuya esihlahleni esilingana nemitha. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngokuhluka kwegama le-stonecrop, ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo ekhaya ngokusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlwanyela imbewu ibe izithombo, nobunzima obukhona ekunakekeleni okumnandi.

Ukuhluka kwamagama ezitshalo

ISedum ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-hernial noma i-febrile herb, iklabishi le-hare, i-squeaky, ivuselelwe. Omunye wemindeni eminingi yamajumbo. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esihle sezakhiwe. ERussia, okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe, okwenziwe ngomvini futhi kuqondile.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-stonecrop ezika-subgenus "stonecrop" futhi eziningi zazo zashintsha amagama azo.

USedum Kamchatka ushintshe igama laba uKamchatka Zhivunchik ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingathobekile nezinga eliphakeme lokusinda emithambekeni enotshani namathafa amatshe aseMpumalanga Ekude. Lezi zinhlobo, ezikhulayo, zakha udonga oluminyene kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga amade amnyama asebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu sama-inflorescence akhanyayo abomvu o-orenji.
Sedum Maksimovich waba imfuyo ugu... Kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude, ikhula olwandle lwasePrimorsky Krai. Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ze-inflorescence zivelela kahle ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga e-lanceolate.
I-sedum manje ibizwa nge-sedum.... Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezineziqu ezimile. I-lilac e-pinkish ne-inflorescence onsomi kuqhathaniswa kahle namaqabunga amakhulu, amile okweqanda. Lezi zinhlobo sekuphuzile impela. Isiqalo sokuqhakaza kwaso ukuphela kuka-Agasti. Iyajabulisa ngobuhle bayo kuze kube yiqhwa impela.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kunezitshalo ezinamahlumela asabalala emhlabathini. Leli qembu lifaka phakathi kokubili ama-stonecrops nama-stonecrops. Kunezinhlobo ezimile zombili.

Inkomba! Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-sedum ne-sedum, ngaphandle kwesimo sawo sehlathi, isimo sembali.

I-Sedum ine-inflorescence encane, emhlophe, ephuzi, i-pink ephaphathekile nebomvu, efana kakhulu nezinkanyezi ezincane. Ezitshalweni ze-sedum, izimbali zimile okwezinsimbi, kepha umbala ucishe uhla lombala ofanayo.

Izimbali ze-stonecrop, sedum ne-zhivuchnik ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose... Ama-inflorescence angaba minyene, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezisondelene, noma ezikhululekile; kulokhu, kunezimbali ezimbalwa kuzo, futhi azisondelene kangako.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamatshe ngamatshe ekhaya

Kulula kakhulu ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ze-sedum. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngendlela yokukhiqiza kabusha. AmaSedum angasatshalaliswa kokubili ngokusika nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla, noma angakhula ngembewu. Uma sikhuluma ngobuhle nobubi balezi zindlela zokusabalalisa, khona-ke ukusika yizona ezilula kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nketho yokuzalanisa i-stonecrops inokwethenjelwa futhi ishesha kakhulu.

Uma isazi sezimbali sifuna ukuthola inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto zokutshala, khona-ke ukusikwa kwasebusika kufaneleke kangcono ngokusika amahlumela kuze kube yiqhwa nokuwagcina kuma-racks kuze kube sigaba sokwakhiwa kwezimpande zomoya. Lapho ama-cultivars etshalwa kanye nembewu, ama-stonecrops athambekele ekuhlanganisweni... Inzalo ingalindeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yinde.

Ake sibheke imiyalo eningiliziwe yendlela ngayinye.

Izithelo

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings obude obuhlukile ukusuka kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-15. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Susa wonke amaqabunga aphansi.
Lungisa inhlabathi emanzi bese uqothula ukusikwa ebhodweni noma ngqo embhedeni wezimbali.
Kuzoba usizo ukubeka amanzi ezansi.
Ukugwema ukubola, amanzi kufanele enziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 futhi kuphela lapho inhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, ama-cuttings anezimpande angatshalwa engadini yezimbali.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3-6, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe ukugcina okhaphethi abayizicaba. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusika. Ezinye zezinhlobo zidinga ukuvuselelwa. Kuma-stonecrops afana neSpanish noma i-caustic, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amadala ayasuswa bese kufakwa i-substrate entsha.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Bamba isitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ngenisa ngobumnene inhlabathi isuke ezimpandeni.
Hlukanisa amahlathi ngamabili ngesikele noma ngama-secateurs. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezinso.
Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine izihlahla ngaphandle izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zipholise amanxeba. Imisebe yelanga kufanele igwenywe.
Bese utshala enhlabathini enesihlabathi bese unganiseli izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala.

Lapho ushiya, umuntu kufanele angakhohlwa ngokukhipha ukhula njalo - ukususa izidumbu kokhula... Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma ihlobo lomile kakhulu noma kudlule isikhathi esincane kakhulu emva kokutshala, ngoba ama-stonecrops ayizitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo

Okulandelayo, sizocubungula ukutshala izimbewu ze-sedum zezithombo, okungukuthi, imbewu nokuthi ingatshalwa nini futhi kanjani nokuthi ingakhula kanjani ezimbizeni noma embhedeni wezimbali.

Manje ezitolo kunenqwaba yezimbewu ze-sedum ezinhlobonhlobo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqoqa ngokuzimela imbewu yalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo engadini yakho, kuzodingeka ulandele lezi zinyathelo.

Ukunakwa! Ukusabalalisa ngembewu ye-varietal sedum ngeke kusebenze.

Linda kuze kuphele ama-inflorescence bese kuqala izithelo ezincane.
Zingaqoqwa futhi zigcinwe kuze kube zomile esikhwameni sephepha esiphefumulayo. Ngemuva kwalokho bazoyeka kalula imbewu yabo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kobusika noma vele entwasahlobo, hlwanyela ezimbizeni noma ngqo embhedeni wezimbali.
Kungcono ukulungisa i-substrate evela enhlabathini yensimu, umquba kanye nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1.
Nisela inhlabathi kakhulu.
Sakaza imbewu ngaphezulu.
Fafaza kancane ngomhlaba.
Lapho inhlabathi isoma, yifafaze ngebhodlela lokufafaza.

Uma sikhuluma nge-varietal sedum (enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi anemibala eminingi), ngakho-ke ayinazisekelo kunezinhlobo zazo zabazali. Ngezikhathi ezithile banazo kuvela amahlumela asendle, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi kufanele asuswe... Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke ukuhlukahluka kungashintsha kube luhlaza.

Imbewu ingagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa izidumbu kusayithi lakho (funda ngokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-stonecrop uphinde uyinakekele endle). Ngosizo lwabo, ungatshala ingadi noma uhlobise imibhede yezimbali eyodwa. Izitshalo ezinesizotha zizongeza i-zest yazo ne-charm ekhethekile kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ubunzima obukhona ekunakekelweni kwezimbali

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophakeme, ama-stonecrops avame ukuhlushwa yizifo zefungal. Zibonakala njengamabala amnyama ngeziqu namaqabunga. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyabhubhisa.

Uma ukutshala, ukugcina, noma ukuzilungisa bekungalungile, i-sedum ingaba buhlungu. Ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele, izifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane ziyavela. Ngaphandle kokuthi izitshalo eziningi ziyamelana nalolu hlobo lwenkathazo, kukhona nezinhlobo ezingamelani kangako. Izimpungushe nezibungu azigodli amaqabunga e-stonecrop. Kepha ungabayenga ngeqabunga lethisi noma iklabishi. Futhi isitshalo uqobo siphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Uma kwenzeka umswakama ophezulu, ukutheleleka kwefungal kungenzeka... Amachashaza asakazeka emaqabungeni nasesiqu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izindawo ezilimele ziyasuswa bese isitshalo sicutshungulwa kabusha.

Lapho kugcwaliswa isitshalo esinama-aphid, izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziswa njenge-black currant. Le ndlela yokwelapha isebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu futhi ayilimazi imbali uqobo.

I-Stonecrop sedum ibhekwa njengesitshalo esivame kakhulu. Akathandwa kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa lapho ehlobisa ingadi, kepha futhi nezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa (funda ngezimpawu zokwelapha ezimangazayo zamatshe abomvu ansomi, aqine, amakhulu futhi abukhali). I-Sedum, ukutshala nokunakekelwa obekulungile, kuzoqhakaza kahle kakhulu futhi ngokungavamile, kuhlobise ingadi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-stonecrop, ngakho-ke ungakhetha kalula isitshalo ekunambithekeni kwakho..

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokuzalaniswa kwe-sedum nokunakekela lokhu okumnandi:

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