Imithetho elula yokunakekela iCereus yasePeru. Incazelo, isithombe nokulima kwe-cactus

Izimbali ezimangazayo ezikhula ngokushesha yiCereus. I-Cereus ingeye-cactus, emvelweni ikhula ibe ngosayizi abakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezilungele ukukhula efulethini.

UCereus uzuze uthando lwabalimi bezimbali ngokukhula ngokushesha, usayizi omkhulu nokubukeka okumangazayo. Ukwazi ukunakekelwa kwe-cereus yasePeru ekhaya kufanelekile. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ku-floriculture yasendlini.

Ngenxa yobuso bayo obunembambo, ibizwa nangokuthi inamadwala.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Cereus Peruvian isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaCactus. Igama lihunyushwa lisuselwa kwisiLatin njengekhandlela le-wax. Izwe lakubo kwe-cactus yiNingizimu Melika. Uphila cishe iminyaka engama-300. Yaqala ukuchazwa nguF. Miller ngo-1754. Izici ezihlukile ze-cactus yiziqu ezinde ezine-ribbed.

Amahlumela amancane we-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokukhula, umbala ushintsha ube mpunga-oluhlaza. Isiqu sinezimbambo ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, lapho kukhona khona izinkundla ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezi-5-6 kulo lonke ubude.

Izimbali zingabonakala kuphela ebusuku. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezifika ku-16 cm ubude ziyavela esitsheni sezimbali.Izithelo, amajikijolo aphuzi ayindilinga angadliwa. Ezimweni zasendlini, yize ikhula ngokushesha, imvamisa ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-0.5 m.

Isithombe

Bheka izithombe ezingezansi zeCereus yasePeru:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ithempelesha. Ehlobo kubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa okungu-40. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwama-9-12 degrees.
• Ukunisela. Ukunisela kuzodinga amanzi afudumele, athambile. Amanzi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokulinganisela. Cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Yeka ukunisela ebusika.

  Okubalulekile! Ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile iCereus, ngaphandle kwalokho inganyamalala futhi igule.

• Shine. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi. Khetha amawindi akhanyayo.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-cactus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Ungasebenzisa ukondla okukhethekile kwe-cacti, noma umane ungeze isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinto zokulandelela emanzini owathululela ku-cactus.
• Inhlabathi nembiza. Ibhodwe kufanele lijule ngokulingene ngomgodi wokukhipha amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ungqimba owanele wezinto zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni. Umhlabathi awuthathi hlangothi noma une-asidi encane. Ungasebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zama-succulent kanye ne-cacti.
• Dlulisa. Ungafaka i-cereus yasePeruvia hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emibili bese kuphela ukuze utshale i-cacti ekhule kakhulu.
• Ukuthena. Kuthenwa izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu kwenziwa ukwakheka kwe-cactus oyifunayo. Kulokhu, amahlumela angadingeki anqunywa ngommese obukhali.

  Umugqa wokusika kufanele ube mncane. Izindawo ezibolile zamahlumela nazo ziyavalwa. Kulula ukuzibona ngezindawo zazo ezithambile ezinsundu. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela azungeze ukubola ngommese obukhali futhi uphathe ngesisombululo segciwane, isibonelo, utshwala. Ukunisela kuyama kuze kube ukululama okuphelele.

• Ubusika. Ebusika, idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokushisa kwama-9-12 degrees.

Ifomu elimangalisayo

I-Cereus enesimo esingajwayelekile ibizwa ngokuthi yi-monstrous. Ekhaya aliqhakazi, kepha linokubukeka okuyingqayizivele: isiqu sigobile, sigcwele izigubhu eziyinqaba. Kusakazwa kuphela ngama-cuttings. Tshala ukusika ebhodweni elikhulu, kulibeke efasiteleni elibalele, bese unisela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

• Izithelo. Isikhathi esihle sokusika yizintwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
  1. Khetha iziqu ezinempilo nezakhiwe ngokuphelele.
  2. Sika amahlumela ubude obungu-8-10 cm.
  3. Zomise izinsuku ezimbalwa.
  4. Tshala amahlumela omisiwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma emhlabathini we-cactus.
  5. Lapho izimpande zivela (emva kwamasonto ama-2-4), zitshale ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi uzinakekele njengenjwayelo.
• Imbewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo.
  1. Gcwalisa isitsha ngesihlabathi somfula, hlwanyela imbewu bese uthambisa kahle.
  2. Songa isitsha ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki ukwakha indawo yokushisa nokubeka endaweni emnyama.
  3. Ngokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, isitsha siyiswa ewindini.

  Isibani kufanele sithambe futhi sisakazeke. Umbuso wokushisa unakekelwa ngaphakathi kwama-25-30 degrees.

Ukulima kwangaphandle

Enkundleni evulekile, zitshalwa ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho amazinga okushisa ebusika ehla ngaphansi kwezinga elibekiwe le-9-12 degrees, kunzima kakhulu ukutshala i-cereus endle.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo endle ivama ngembewu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zeziqu ze-cactus ziwe futhi kamuva zihlume ebhodweni elifanayo - lokhu kuyi-analogue yokusakazwa ngokusika.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-cactus

I-Cereus Peruvian ingagula, njengazo zonke izitshalo. Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kokugula. Amabala angajwayelekile abonisa ukungena kwezinambuzane noma ukuchelela okungafanele.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kukhona:

• Isibungu seMealy.
• Isihlangu samanga.
• Isicabucabu.
• Isihlangu.

I-Mealy worm izibonakalisa njengamabala amhlophe ane-fluff. Thikha ngokusebenzisa ama-cobwebs namachashazi abomvu. Izinambuzane ezilinganayo kulula ukuzibona ngeso lenyama esiqwini sesitshalo.

Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, kwanele ukuthela isibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile.

Izindawo ezithambile ezinsundu ngeziqu zikhomba ukubola kwezitshalo. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuboleni. Sika izindawo ezithintekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uphatha ukusikeka ngotshwala. Yeqa ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siphila kahle.

Ama-analogs

ICacti ifaka futhi:

• Hatioru.
• I-Epiphyllum.
• Ripsalis.
• Ukuzivocavoca.
• I-Opuntia.

ICereus Peruvian isitshalo somhlobiso somndeni we-cactus, akunzima ukusinakekela. Kungaba umhlobiso ofanelekile wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.