Konke odinga ukukwazi ngokunakekela i-echinocactus ekhaya nangaphandle

I-Echinocactus noma i-hedgehog cactus ingumuthi omuhle waseMexico. Ekunakekelweni, imbali eyisiyingi ilula futhi ayinamqondo. Ochwepheshe bathi le cactus ethile ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-500! Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo, yini okudingayo, ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi, imbiza, ukugqoka, ukusisika, ukusifaka kabusha. Futhi nokuthi ubusebenzisa kanjani ubusika, ubukhule endle futhi ubhekane nezifo nezinambuzane ezisongela impilo yesitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

Imbali yasogwadule ayikubekezeleli ukushisa. Ukushisa komoya okuhle ehlobo - 20 - 25 ° C... Kusukela ekushiseni okukhulu, i-Echinocactus inciphisa ukukhula. Umjikelezo wempilo uphazamiseka, amnandi angena esimweni sokuphumula. Ekwindla, imbali idluliselwa endaweni epholile ukulungiselela ubusika.

Ukushisa kokuqukethwe ngu-12 ° C.

Ukunisela

• I-Echinocactus idinga ukuchelela ngokulingene ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla.

  Okubalulekile! Ukushisa okuphansi kokuqukethwe kwembali, kudinga umswakama omncane.

• Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Umswakama we-substrate awamukeleki.
• Amanzi asetshenziswa kuphela kuhlanzekile, kuxazululwe, igumbi lokushisa.
• I-Echinocactus ayidingi ukufafazwa; umswakama womoya ophansi ungcono.
• Uthuli kufanele lususwe esiqwini ngebhulashi. Ungageza imbali ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, ngemuva kokumboza i-substrate ngefilimu.

Shine

1. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, okugcwele, i-echinocactus ikhula kahle elangeni eliqondile.
2. Kunconywa ukubeka amabhodwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
3. Imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali ikhipha ameva anamandla, endaweni yabo kukhula i-pubescence ezacile, engabonakali. Isiqu siphelelwa ukukhanga.

   Izitshalo ezincane ezifakwe kabusha kufanele zivumelane kancane nelanga elikhanyayo.

Ukuncoma

I-substrate kufanele ibe lula, ingathathi hlangothi ku-asidi, inomsoco... Ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent kanye ne-cacti. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ama-chips abomvu wezitini noma amatshe amancane athile kuwo ukuze kube lula nokuphefumula. Ungazilungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, ubuke ubukhulu.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-echinocactus:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi somfula omnyama - 1 tsp
• Isendlalelo samanzi - amatshe amnandi - ihora eli-1

Okubalulekile! Ukuze ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini, izingcezu ezincane zamalahle kufanele zengezwe ekubunjweni.

Ukuthena

Akukho ukuthenwa okudingekayo ukwakha isihlahla uqobo. Isiqu sinqunywa kuphela uma impande noma isiqu sibola.

Ukusika isikimu:

1. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni.
2. Izindawo ezibolile ziyasikwa.
3. Izingcezu kufanele zifakwe impuphu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Umgqomo ngokwawo ucijile kancane, njengepensela, uzungeze wonke umjikelezo.
5. Isiqu sibekwa sibheke phezulu esitsheni esomile esibonakalayo (ingilazi noma imbiza).
6. Izimpande ezintsha zivela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane.

Ukugcinwa okomile nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo kuyadingeka ezimpandeni ezikhulayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ezimweni zokuhlala kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba ngaphansi kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, njalo, kanye njalo emavikini amathathu kuya kwayi-4... Umanyolo uvame ukusetshenziselwa i-cacti.

Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo onenitrogen ephansi ukuze isiqu esiyindilinga singakhubazi.

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi "i-Hilea yeCacti": ukwakheka kufaka izakhi zokulinganisa ezilinganisiwe - ama-chelates, i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso esidingekayo.

Isilinganiso: ama-2 caps ilitha elilodwa lamanzi... Ungasebenzisa noma ushintshe umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-cacti nama-succulents (ukwakheka okunothile nge-magnesium ne-succinic acid).

Ekwindla, ukondla kuncishisiwe.

Imbiza

Impande ye-echinocactus ayithuthukisiwe kahle, ikha phezulu. Ibhodwe kufanele lingashoni kodwa livuleke.

Okubalulekile! Usayizi webhodwe, maqondana nobubanzi besiqu, kufanele ube mkhulu ngo-1 - 1.5 cm.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-ceramic. Ipulasitiki evela elangeni elikhanyayo iyashisa kakhulu, ephikisanayo ohlelweni lwempande. I-Ceramic ingcono ukungena emoyeni, igcina ukushisa ebusika, futhi ivimbela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokukhipha ezansi kwesitsha.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyinkqubo enzima ye-echinocactus. I-echinocactus yabantu abadala ikhula kancane, idinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Izitshalo ezincane ziphinde zitshalwe kaningi njengoba zikhula.

Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Izinkinga zokufakelwa kabusha:

• Izimpande ze-Brittle zisabela kabuhlungu ekulimaleni.
• Umboko uhanjiswa kusetshenziswa i-wire loop (imijondolo ebukhali neqinile ivimbela ukufinyelela kwamahhala esiqwini).

  Ucingo lucijwe phakathi kwezinaliti ukuze lungalimazi.

Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni.
2. Kususwa izimpande ezindala nezibolile.
3. Uma kunesidingo, kususwa isiqu esibolile, izimpande ezintsha ziyakhula.
4. Imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha.
5. Ungqimba lwamanzi luthelwa phansi ebhodweni, kuze kufike ku-4 cm.
6. Ukunisela nge-pallet, umswakama owedlulele uyasuswa.
7. Ukunisela okulandelayo kungamaviki ama-3.
8. Engeza ukugqoka okuphezulu okwakha izimpande.

Ngemuva kokuthenga

• Kungcono ukuthenga imbali entwasahlobo ukuze ingabi yiqhwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isimo sesiqu, akufanele sibonise izimpawu zesikhunta nokubola, ukulimala.
• Uma ithengiwe, imbali kufanele ivumelane phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uyitshalele embizeni engapheli.
• Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, misa ukuchelela izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-9.

Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza

1. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele wondle isitshalo ngamanyolo ketshezi.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukondla okwengeziwe kuyadingeka futhi isikhathi eside.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula kancane. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso, ukondla kumisiwe.

Ubusika

• Ekwindla kungeniswa amabhodwe endlini. Imbali ilungiselela ukuphumula kwasebusika.
• Izimbiza zifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi eduze kwama-radiator, ukuze ungomisi inhlabathi. Okuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu kwimbali yasebusika kungu-12 ° C.

  Okubalulekile! Gwema izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe, okusalungiswa.

  Kungcono ukufaka izitendi ngaphansi kwamabhodwe ukuze izimpande zingabi yiqhwa.

• Ukunisela nokondla kuyama kuze kufike intwasahlobo.

Izici zokukhula endle

• Ngokushesha nje lapho imfudumalo yasentwasahlobo isunguliwe, i-echinocactus kufanele ikhishwe emoyeni omusha.
• Izimbiza zifakwa ezindaweni ezinelanga emibhedeni yezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali ezinamadwala kuze kuphele ihlobo.
• Indawo kufanele ibe nokuzola uma kunomoya ovunguzayo.
• Ukunisela kujwayelekile, ngemithamo emincane. Amanzi akufanele ahlangane nesiqu.
• Umanyolo uhlanganiswe nokunisela.

  I-Echinocactus akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, imbali ayibusika obuqinile, ezimweni zezulu ezipholile kubusika endlini.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe se-echinocactus ngezansi:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Incazelo yenkinga	Izimbangela	Ukwelapha kanjani
Isiqu siyancipha.	I-substrate eyomile ngokweqile.	Fafaza, engeza ishawa eshushu.
Imbali ithela ameva. Kudonswe umboko.	Ukukhanyisa okunganele. Awukho umanyolo owanele.	Ebusika, khanyisa ngamalambu. Ehlobo, hambisa amabhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Yondla i-substrate.
Amabala ansundu.	Ukushiswa yilanga. Kaningi ezimbali ezisencane.	Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kwamawindi.
Amabala ansundu.	Impande noma isiqu saqala ukubola emakhazeni.	Ukuthena okuphuthumayo nokufakelwa kabusha. Inhlabathi iyashintsha.
Isiqu sikhubazekile, sikhula ngohlangothi.	Ukungena kokukhanya okungalingani.	Guqula isitshalo kanye ngesonto.
Isicabucabu esibomvu sibopha isiqu ngezicucu, amabala aphuzi noma aluhlaza avele.	Ukomisa umoya ngokweqile, i-substrate, isiqu sigcwele ungqimba lothuli.	Futha nge-tincture kagwayi nensipho. Phatha isiqu nge-actellik amahlandla ama-2 ngesikhawu samaviki ama-2.
Izikelemu zishiya ukuqhuma okumhlophe, isiqu siyoma.	Ukushisa okuphansi, umswakama wenhlabathi.	Thatha ngesandla nge-swab kakotini emanzi. Futha ngentambo. Ishawa efudumele. Icubungula nge-confidor noma i-biotlin. Phinda ukwelashwa kokuvikela.
Umsuka nematode. Isiqu sikhubazekile. Amabhola avela ezimpandeni.	Ukunisela okungafanele. Ukutheleleka kwe-substrate.	Ibhodwe lifakwa emanzini ashisayo imizuzu eyi-15. I-substrate iphathwa nge-phosphimide. Ukwelashwa kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Izinambuzane zesikali seCactus zivusa ukutheleleka kwesiqu. Izimpawu: ukubonakala kwama-tubercles ansundu esiqwini, bese kuba izindawo ezibomvu.	I-Hypothermia. Ubumanzi bomhlabathi.	Faka utshwala noma uviniga egobolondweni ngenduku yendlebe. Sebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile ukuze ususe uqwembe emgqonyeni. Geza imbali ngaphansi kweshawa. Inqubo nge-actellik. Yenza ukwelashwa futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

1. I-Echinocactus izala ngembewu. Imbewu yalolu hlobo inokuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Izithombo zitshalwa ku-greenhouse. Izithombo zivela kungakapheli inyanga. Ukukhiwa kwezithombo okuphindaphindwayo kuyadingeka njengoba zikhula. Inqubo yinde.
2. Izingane - izinqubo zivela ngokungajwayelekile. Bahlukaniswe nesihlahla esikhulu, batshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukunakekela izitshalo zabantu abadala.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-echinocactus:

Ungakhula i-echinocactus enempilo ngokubheka zonke izimo zokugcinwa kwayoNgokucabangela ukukhanya nokushisa kwezimbali, ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo, ukuchelela kanye nombuso wokukhulelwa.

Uma unentshisekelo kulwazi olumayelana ne-echinocactus, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo zayo, kufaka phakathi okubomvu kweGruzoni neGruzoni.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ngokunakekela i-echinocactus:

Bukela ividiyo: Let us Repot My Golden Barrel Cactus (Septhemba 2024).