Imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ebalulekile mayelana ne-cacti encane: izinhlobo, izici, izifo nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Send

ICacti sekunesikhathi iheha ukunakekelwa kwabantu ngokuqala kokubukeka kwabo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya - izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti zinobukhulu obungakulungele lokhu.

Kepha kunezinhlobo ezincane ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu. Esihlokweni sizojwayelana nohlu lwezinhlobo ze-cacti nezithombe zazo.

Sizobheka nezici zokunakekelwa nokuzala.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

Ngezansi ungathola uhlu lwezinhlobo ze-cactus nezithombe zazo.

Mammillaria

Umndeni wama-mammillaria uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-cactus. Kunemiphakathi eminingi enezindikimba ezungeze ukutshalwa kwalezi cacti. AmaMammillaria amelwe yizinhlobo ezi-4.

Iqhwa Elimhlophe (i-Candida)

I-cactus encane ekhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu imbozwe ngenqwaba yezinaliti ezimhlophe (kwesinye isikhathi ezinomthunzi opinki), eziphikisana nesizinda sesiqu saso esiluhlaza esikhanyayo. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, izimbali ziyawushintsha kancane kancane umbala wazo usuke kuplamu uye kupinki.

I-Bokasskaya (Bocasana)

Ikhula ezihlahleni, isiqu esiyindilinga esiluhlaza okotshani simbozwe izinaliti ezinesisindo esiphakathi nesiwugqinsi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane, ezipendwe ngokumhlophe noma ophuzi.

I-Ghana (Hahniana)

Ikhula ngesiqu esisodwa, isiqu esiyindilinga simbozwe izinwele ezincane ezimhlophe. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ngokugqamile ezihlangana phezulu kwesiqu.

UZeilmanniana

Kuyafana nokubuka kwangaphambilini, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ikhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu... Amagatsha asebenza futhi aqhakaza kakhulu.

Ukuzivocavoca

IGymnocalycium izozizwa iphelele kumafasitela noma emashalofini amancane. Izinhlobo zazo (kufika ku-150 zazo) zinokubukeka okuhluke kakhulu. Uhlobo olukhula endle lwe-hymnocalycium lukhula eNingizimu Melika.

Lawa ma-cacti ayalimala ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, ngakho-ke zama ukuthola indawo enomthunzi kuwo.

Izimbali zenzeka ngemvamisa ephakeme kakhulu maqondana namanye ama-cacti. Izimbali zinombala obomvana noma omhlophe (kuyaqabukela zibomvu).

Izinhlobo zilinywa ekhaya.

I-Humpback (Gibbosum)

Isiqu saso esikhulu esime njengebhola sinombala oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zinombala okhilimu omncane.

Izimbali ezincane (Leptanthum)

Imisipha yale cactus encane (efinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi) icindezelwe isiqunjengokungathi ukhothanyiswe ngumoya onamandla. Izimbali zinkulu (imvamisa azikho ngaphansi kobukhulu besiqu), zimhlophe.

Mikhanovichii

Inesiqu esiphansi esiluhlaza okotshani, esimbozwe ngezimbambo ezingaqondile. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-cacti. Uthanda ilanga eliningi kanye namazinga okushisa asondele ekamelweni lokushisa.

I-Astrophytum (Astrophytum)

I-Astrophytum iyi-cactus eyindilinga encane noma eyindilinga. Abathandi bezimbali nabathandi be-cactus bavame ukuhehwa yisikhathi eside sokuqhakaza nezimbali ezinhle.

Isici se-astrophytuses yizinyanda ezincane zezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ngosizo lwesitshalo esiqoqa umswakama.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-astrophytums.

Inkanyezi (Asterias)

Indawo yokusabalalisa endle ikhawulelwe eTexas nasenyakatho neMexico. Isiqu asinameva.

I-Polyphenolic (Myriostigma)

Awekho ameva esiqwini se-cactus, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Izimbali ziphuzi.

Kuhlotshisiwe (i-Ornatum)

Umehluko okuwukuphela kwe-cactus enempova eminingi ukuthi isiqu sawo sinamaphiko aminyene, amangalisayo.

I-Capricorn (Capricorne)

Njengezinkanyezi, ikhula enyakatho yeMexico. Inezinsipho ezinde futhi ezigoqekayo ezingasonteka zibe uhlobo lokuvunguza.

URebutia

I-rebutia iyathandeka ngosayizi wayo omncane. Lesi yisitshalo esihle futhi esihle, esivela eningizimu ye-Afrika. Isiqu esiyindilinga, esicathulisiwe kancane ngaphezulu, sigcwele ama-tubercles, simiswe ezindleleni ezijikelezayo. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona ameva ama-5 ahlobisa phezulu kwesiqu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-rebutia lapha.

Ama-rebuts aqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.

Izimbali zazo zivela ezansi kwesiqu, hhayi phezulu kwesiqu, njengoba kwenzeka njalo nge-cacti. Avula amacembe awo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi akhombise imibala ethandekayo enombala: owolintshi, obomvu, ophuzi, onsomi - futhi akupheleli lapho. Izithelo ezi-oval zinokuma kweqanda okude.

Izinhlobo zama-rebuts yilezi.

I-Senile (Senilis)

Ihlukaniswa nesiqu esijiyile, lapho kukhula khona izihlwathi eziningi ezincane zokukhanya. Izimbali zibomvu.

Mncane (Minuscula)

Iyafana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, kepha inesiqu esincane nezimbali ezinkulu.

I-Violet-flowered (Violaciflora)

Kukhula kancane efulethini inezimbali ezinkulu ezibubende.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izitshalo ezincane ebhodweni elilodwa?

Lapho ubhala izingoma ezivela ku-cacti, gwema ukutshala ama-cacti amaningi ebhodweni elilodwa ngaphandle kokuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye ngokwahlukana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ama-cacti angahlangani nezimpande, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa. Futhi kungaba yisilinganiso esidingekayo uma kwenzeka isifo sihlasela i-cactus eyodwa futhi sisongele ukusabalala kwabanye.

Izici zokunakekela

Ukugcina izinhlobo eziningi ze-cactus akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Into esemqoka ukwazi nokulandela imithetho yokunakekela lezi zitshalo ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ezinameva zikuthokozise iminyaka eminingi.

Isitsha esihle kunazo zonke sokutshala i-cactus yimbiza epulasitiki enomoya. Ukuphakama kwayo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-15% ngaphezulu kobude besistimu yezimpande, i-cactus akufanele ifinyelele phansi ebhodweni ngezimpande zayo.

Umhlabathi ofanele we-cactus uyingxube yesihlabathi, i-turf ne-humus enokukhululeka okukhulu kanye nezinga eliphansi le-asidi. Ungqimba omncane wamanzi kufanele ubekwe phansi ebhodweni. - amatshe amancane, izingcezu zezitini noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Futhi-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-cacti awathobeki ekuniseleni futhi akubekezelela kalula ukungabikho kwawo isikhathi eside.

Izici zokuzala

ICacti ingaveza inzalo:

amahlumela (ukuwalungisa enhlabathini);
imbewu (ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane);
ukusika (ukusika phezulu, ukomise bese ukutshala emhlabathini);
nokugoma.

Izifo

Kujwayelekile kakhulu I-cacti iyagula ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle... Ake sibhale izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-cactus:

Bola - kungaba umphumela wokuswakama okweqile kanye nomsebenzi wesikhunta noma amabhaktheriya. Ukuvimbela ukubola, gcina i-cactus yomile, futhi welaphe imbewu nomhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukuvela kwamabala akhanyayo esiqwini - izithelo zomsebenzi wezikelemu zokudla. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngesixazululo sensipho noma i-karbofos.
Ukuphuzi kwesiqu - imvamisa imiphumela yobumpofu bomhlabathi kuzakhamzimba. Kunconywa umanyolo wamaminerali.

ICacti izitshalo ezinhle, ezinakekelayo ezinganikeza imizwa eminingi emnandi. Nakekela i-cactus yakho kahle, futhi lapho-ke awudingi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi kuyo.

Send