Konke mayelana ne-shrub rose ebhodweni. Izici zembali, imithetho yokukhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya

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Ukubuka ukuqhakaza kwe-rose efasiteleni lakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuyiphupho lawo wonke umama wekhaya.

Naphezu kobunzima bokunakekelwa, i-rose yasendlini iya ngokuya ithandwa minyaka yonke.

Futhi lokhu kulungile - ngemuva kwakho konke, kumtshali okhathalelayo, i-rose rose lizojabulisa amehlo wabangane nezihlobo iminyaka eminingi.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela wonke ama-nuances wokunakekela i-rose rose, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-rose yasendlini, efana nozakwabo bensimu, ineziqu ezijiyile ezinameva, amaqabunga aqinile aqoshiwe aluhlaza okotshani. Isimo, umbala nosayizi wehlumela kuyahlukahluka, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo.

Izici:

Isici esivelele segumbi rose ubukhulu baso obuncane - asidluli ukuphakama okungama-50 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esithile salezi zinhlobo zezitshalo yindlela yokuzala kabusha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-rose ikhule kusuka ku-cuttings, hhayi ngokuxhunyelelwa, njengoba eyokugcina ingavamile ukusinda ekhaya.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokukhulisa imbali yasendlini

Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo efulethini kunenombolo enkulu yezici ezinhle.:

Izimbali zonyaka wonke. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ama-rosebuds ebusika nasebusika. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuphumula okuncane phakathi kwezimbali.
Usayizi ohlanganisiwe. Ubukhulu obulula besitshalo uqobo kanye nohlelo lwaso lwempande likuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-rose ebhodweni elincane efasiteleni.
Njengoba i-rose rose ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose engadi, uma ifiswa, ingafakwa endaweni lapho izoqhubeka nokujabulisa amehlo abanye.

Kepha kukhona nobubi okudingeka uqaphele ngaphambi kokuthenga igumbi rose:

Kunzima ukushiya... Lesi sitshalo sinesibindi futhi sizwela ngokweqile noma ukungabi khona kwelanga, umswakama, izinguquko zokushisa. Kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Isidingo "sokulala"... Ezinye izinhlobo zama-roses asehlathini zidinga ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi kokuqhakaza, lapho isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Iphunga elincane noma elincane... Ngokungafani nezingane zasemasimini ezinuka kamnandi, iphunga lezinhlobo eziningi zama-rose asendlini alinamandla futhi licishe licashile.

Umlando omfushane wemvelaphi

Ezincwadini zakudala zokulima izingadi, iChina ikhonjiswa njengomsuka wegumbi. Kodwa-ke, abanye ababhali bakhuluma ngeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia neYurophu njengezwe lakulesi sitshalo.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izindlu ezinamanzi?

Ukufika

Ukutshala isitshalo kusuka ebhodweni lokuthumela embizeni engunaphakade akufanele kube ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthenga. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuvumelanisa i-rose nezimo ezintsha.
Ibhodwe ngokwalo akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu - umhlabathi, ungalukwanga izimpande, ungena ku-acidification, okuholela ekubolaweni kohlelo lwempande. Ilungele ukufakelwa ngakunye kuzoba ukwanda komthamo ngo-2 cm ububanzi no-5-6 cm ukujula.
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ube nomsoco. Inhlanganisela ye-peat, isihlabathi nomhlabathi omnyama ilungele kakhulu i-rose. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile yengadi yokutshala ama-rose rose, kepha ungazilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho. Kulokhu, kuyathathwa:
- Isihlabathi esingu-15%;
- 20% wenhlabathi emnyama;
- I-peat engu-25%.
Esinye isisindo sitholakala ngenhlabathi ye-humus nengadi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ixutshwe kahle futhi imanziswe ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukugwema ukumiswa umswakama, i-rose engakubekezeleli kahle, ubumba olunwetshiwe luthelwa phansi ebhodweni ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukwenza lula ukujwayela, ama-roses angatshalwa kabusha kanye nesigaxa sobumba esiboshwe uhlelo lwempande, futhi isikhala esisele ebhodweni singagcwaliswa ngengxube yobumba entsha. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okulimala ezimpandeni, kanti isitshalo sijwayela inhlabathi entsha kancane kancane.

Unakekela kanjani?

Kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlakaniphe ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ufunda imithetho yokukhulisa i-rose rose, njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Ngendlela efanele, inkinga yokunakekela i-rose rose izokhokha ngokugcwele ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Indawo... I-rose yasendlini ithanda indawo yamahhala, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyibeka ukuze ingahlangani namaqabunga nezinye izitshalo. Kungakuhle ukubeka i-rose rose phezu noma eduze kwewindi laseningizimu.
I-rose idinga ukufinyelela njalo emoyeni omusha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwezinhlaka.
Ithempelesha... I-rose i-thermophilic, kepha iyazwela esimweni sezulu esishisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza lizoba ngu-14 .. + 25 ° С. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa egumbini elineroses akufanele leqe +5 .. + 8 ° C.
Umswakama... Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umswakama owanele hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa nasemoyeni we-rose. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-2-3 ngesonto, futhi lapho kushisa nsuku zonke, amaqabunga afafazwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe. Ukunisela nge-Sprinkler kuncishisiwe ngesikhathi sokulala.
Ukukhanyisa... Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, yingakho kunconywa ukusibeka ewindini eliseningizimu noma kuvulandi. Ngomsebenzi owandayo welanga, ungafaka isitshalo umthunzi ukuze uvikele ukusha kwamaqabunga, kepha ungakusebenzisi kabi.
Ukunisela... Irose elikhulayo nelichumayo liniselwa kaningi, nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke olunye usuku, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Kungcono ukuyinisela ngezingxenye ezincane, ngoba i-rose izwela kakhulu kumswakama owedlulele. Qiniseka ukuthi umswakama owedlulele awunqwabelene ku-pallet bese uwususa ngokushesha. Nisela isihlahla rose ngamanzi afudumele, ahlala kusihlwa. Ukuphumula, imbali iyaniselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, kuphela ukuvimbela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lungomi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ungasondla isitshalo njalo emavikini ama-2 usebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe izimbali zasendlini zezihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-rose ivundiswa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuthena... Ukuthena kwenziwa lapho kulungiselelwa i-rose isikhathi "sokulala". Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi omisiwe, unciphise ihlumela ngalinye, ushiye ama-5-6 efihlekile. Uma ukuthena kungenziwanga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amahlumela azokwelula, abukeke ebudedengu, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoba mpofu.
Dlulisa... Ukufakelwa kabusha kungenye inqubo yokulungiselela i-rose ebusika futhi kwenziwa minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuthena. Imbiza lapho isitshalo sifakwa khona kufanele ibe ngu-2 cm ngobubanzi futhi ibe ngu-5-6 cm ngaphezulu kunaleyo eyedlule. I-rose itshalwa kabusha kanye nembumba yobumba kusuka ebhodweni elidala, njengasekuqaleni kokutshala.
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo... Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo zasendlini zasekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ngokucophelela izimo ze-microclimate ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo. Izifo eziningi zama-rose zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Indlela elula yokusabalalisa i-rose yasendlini yasendle ukusika. Kwalokhu:

Kukhethwa igatsha elinamahlumela akhiwe bese kunqunywa isiqu ubude obungu-15-30 cm.I-engeli esikiwe kufanele ibe ncane.
Kususwa amaqabunga nezimbali ezeqile egatsheni.
Izingxenye zokusika kanye nesihlahla somama ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate,
Ngemuva kwalokho ihlumela elisikiwe lifakwa kusixazululo sezimpande usuku.
Ukusika kutshalwe enhlabathini elungisiwe evulekile, kuyajula ukuze ihlumela elingaphezulu libe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Nisela bese ufafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.
Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa okushisa, ihlumela limbozwe nge-dome. Yenziwe kusukela phezulu kunqunywe ebhodleleni ikepisi ivaliwe ukuvumela umoya ukuba ugeleze. Idome liyasuswa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isicabucabu... Yigciwane elincane eliveza ngenkuthalo ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo. Ubulembu besici buvela ehlathini, izitshalo ezincane zitholakala kalula. Ukuqeda lesi silokazane, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, njengeFitoverm, Fufanon, Aktellik. Zonke izitshalo endlini ziphathwa kathathu, ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-12.
Isikhunta se-Powdery... Kwenzeka ngokunisela okuningi, ukugcina i-rose ibanda, amakamelo angenalutho anomswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga esitshalo ambozwa ngengubo emhlophe, ayoma futhi awe. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-copper sulfate noma i-colloidal sulfur, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe.
Ukugqwala... Kubonakala lapho isilinganiso sezingxenye zamaminerali emhlabathini wesitshalo siphazamiseka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabala ansundu atholakala emaqabungeni, ukukhula kwesihlahla kunciphisa. Phatha le nkinga ngokwelapha isitshalo nge-iron sulphate, iBordeaux liquid noma i-oxychloride yethusi.

Ungabona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinambuzane zeroses yasendlini nokulwa nazo kuvidiyo engezansi:

Amaphutha okunakekela

I-Rose isitshalo esikhethiwe kakhulu futhi noma iliphi iphutha ekusinakekeleni kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ake sihlaziye amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu:

Ukunisela ngokweqile nokufafaza, ukugcina egumbini elibandayo kuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kokushisa kwama-ambient, ukudluliswa okuvamile kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye kubangela ukuchithwa okucindezelayo kwamaqabunga.
Ukwehluleka ukwenza izinqubo ezidingekayo zasebusika - ukuthena nokutshala kabusha - kuholela ekwehliseni noma ekuyekisweni kokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Umswakama ophansi nokunisela okunganele kuholela ekomeni kwamaqabunga namafihlekile nokuwa kwawo.

Ukuze ulungise amaphutha angenhla futhi uvimbele ukufa kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukujwayela izimo ze-microclimate lapho kutholakala khona i-rose, bese ulandela ngokucophelela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

I-rose bush rose isitshalo esihle kakhulu esijabulisa iso labaninizo ukuqhakaza amahlumela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali kunzima ukuyinakekela nokusondela ekutholeni kwayo ngomthwalo wemfanelo.

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