Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses aphuzi kakhulu. Isithombe, incazelo, amathiphu wokubekwa engadini

Ukutshalwa kweRose kunomlando omude. Umsebenzi onzima wabalimi ukhiphe izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zama roses. Phakathi kwephalethi enemibala ecebile, i-rose eliphuzi livela njengocezu oluyigugu lokupha kwehlobo, olwamukele ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga, ofuna ukuhamba nakho ngezinsuku zasekwindla nasebusika.

Cishe lonke uhlobo lweroses lulungele ukukhula, engadini nasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka i-rose ngeplanti evulekile ngokwanele ngemisele, ukuchelela njalo nokondla. Okuhlukile kuzoba izihlahla ezinkulu zepaki nezimbali ezikhuphukayo, ezidinga izindawo ezinkulu zokuzalela. Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngehlathi, isiNgisi nezinye izinhlobo ezinhle zalezi zimbali ezinhle, sinikeze amagama ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo bese ukhombisa isithombe.

Incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zazo

Itiye leHybrid

Avele maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ngenxa yokuwela izimbali ezingamaShayina nezokuziqhenya. Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zinamahlumela amakhulu amakhulu anephunga elibucayi leqabunga letiye namahlamvu aminyene acwebezelayo. Ukukhula kwesihlahla se-rose kuyahluka ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kusuka ku-50 cm kuye ku-2 m... Leli qembu lama roses limelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezifuna ukunakekelwa impela.

Isihlahla esikhulu sama-rose sidinga ukutholakala okukhulu kwezakhamzimba nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze kwakheke.

1. Ngaphandle kosayizi omkhulu we-hybrid tea rose bush, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezifanele ukuzalanisa ekhaya. I- "Peer Gunt" inhlobonhlobo ehlanganisiwe efinyelela kuma-90 cm ukuphakama nephunga elibucayi lamaqabunga, elifanele ukuzalanisa ekhaya, ezingadini zasebusika.

   Kuhle kakhulu ekwakheni isikhunta esijwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamakha "Mabella" nazo zilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Ifinyelela ubude obungu-1.2 m.

2. Iningi lama-roses wetiye azibonakalise kahle njengezitshalo zangaphandle. Izinhlobo "Fred Howard", "Helmut Schmidt", "Narzisse" zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi lapho kwakhiwa amaqembu ezimbali.

Isitembu

Ziyiqembu lama roses akhulile futhi amile ukuze izitshalo zifane nezihlahla ezinomqhele oyizimbali oyindilinga. Cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zama roses zingatshalwa njenge-rose ejwayelekile.

Izinhlobo ze-roses zetiye, isihlahla, ukukhuphuka kanye nesembozo somhlabathi, ngenxa yokuxhunyelelwa ku-rosehip shoot eqinile, zakha umqhele oyindilinga omangazayo buqamama nomhlabathi.

1. Izinhlobo ezincane ezijwayelekile cishe ama-60 cm aphezulu "i-Sunsprite" ne- "Friesia" zikulungele kahle ukukhula ezindlini.
2. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezijwayelekilekufinyelela ku-1 m, i- "Gloria Dei" ne- "Lions Rose" yizintandokazi zokutshalwa kwensimu.

Ukumboza

Muva nje, bathole ukuthandwa okubanzi ngokungathobeki kwabo, ukuqina kwasebusika, ukuqhakaza okude kwezimbali nephalethi yombala ocebile. Leli qembu lama roses libonakala ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezigcwele umhlaba. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane nezinkulu.

1. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ze- "Amber Sun", ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni namabhasikidi alenga, zilungele ingadi yezimbali yangaphakathi.
2. Amahlumela eShoener Nutkana afinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi futhi atholakala kumahlumela ezinwabuzelayo amamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobo zePretty Star neJazz zimile futhi zifinyelela kubude obungu-80 cm. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Bush

Ama-shrub roses emazweni ahlukahlukene angabizwa ngokuthi ama-roses ane-inflorescences, i-polyanthus... Izimbali zemifino zalolu hlobo lwama roses zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, zakha uhlobo lwezimbali.

Ngokwesigaba esamukelwe yiWorld Federation of Rose Lovers Societies, leli qembu ngokuhlanganyela libizwa nge-floribunda. Phakathi kwaleli qembu kunezinhlobo zombili eziphansi (cishe amasentimitha angama-40) futhi ezinkudlwana (cishe ngo-60-90 cm).

1. Izimbali ze-shrub zizibonakalise kahle lapho zikhulile ekhaya, njengoba zingakha umqhele omncane nge-compact root ball. Lapho ukhetha i-rose rose yokulima endlini, ungama ezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Niccolo Paganini" ezingathobeki, ezinama-inflorescence amaningi.
2. Izinhlobo zeFloribunda "Mountbatten" - inhlobonhlobo ekhanyayo ephuzi efinyelela ku-170 cm ukuphakama ne- "Princess Alice" - kufika ku-120 cm ukuphakama kufanelekile ukukhula kuma-mixborder.

IsiNgisi

Igama elijwayelekile leqembu, lapho kudalwa umfuyi waseNgilandi uDavid Austin asebenze engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenzalo ezenziwe ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezindala zamaRoses aseFrance, eDamaseku naseBourbon, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintsha zetiye ze-hybrid kanye ne-floribunda.

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezindala, leli qembu lama-roses lakhuliswa ngendlela yokuthi ubude bezimbali benyuswe kaningana, kuyilapho zonke izinzuzo zabandulelayo zigcinwa: Ama-rose rose buds anenqwaba yamacembe, iphunga elinothile, nephalethi ecebile ye-shades.

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zeMolineux, ezikhula zifike kuma-60 cm, zikulungele kahle ukuzalanisa endlini.
2. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama roses aphuzi "UCaramel Antike", "uBeatrice", "iToulouse Lautrec", "uCharlotte", "uGraham Thomas" uzohlobisa ingadi, akhe amahlathi aluhlaza ngamahlumela amade anezimbali ezinephunga,

Okuncane

Izimbali eziqhakazile ziyizihlahla ezifika ku-35 cm ukuphakama... Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuncane, leli yiqembu lama-roses elingenakuzithoba, ngoba alidingi inani elikhulu lezakhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isihlahla esinamandla.

1. Phakathi kwaleli qembu, kunezinhlobonhlobo zama roses asendlini. Okuvame kakhulu yiKordana, Patio neColibri.
2. Emaqenjini ezimbali zensimu, i-rose dwarf ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enqenqemeni ezindleleni. Izimbali eziningi nezihlala isikhathi eside kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba weGold Symphony zikwenza kuthandwe ikakhulukazi ngabaklami bezwe.

Izinhlobo zama-rose aphuzi ahlukahlukene ngemibala nokugcwala kombala:

• Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi zimelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge- "Circus", "Colibri", ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bomthunzi owodwa noma omunye buxhomeke emaminerali enhlabathi. Ungahlola izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zamawolintshi.
• Okuphuzi-pink "Miss Piggy", "Gloria Dei" bathandwa ngabadwebi ngokuhlanganiswa kwamathunzi abo afudumele nabandayo. Ukubaluleka komthunzi kuncike ezingeni lokuvulwa kwehlumela.
• Izimbali eziphuzi ezimhlophe "Isango legolide" eqenjini labaqwala intaba buqamama kufana nefu elikhulu elikhanyiswe yilanga. Sizokutshela ngokuhlukile ngama roses amhlophe.
• Izinhlobo eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani emelwe yi-hybrid tea roses "Limbo", "Limonade". Futhi lapha uzofunda ngobuhle obunamahlumela aluhlaza.

Ekuklanyeni kwezwe, kusetshenziswa ama-rose e-shades ahlukahlukene. Tshala izimbali ezibomvu, ezimnyama, ezinsomi, ukhilimu, ama-roses aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namathoni amabili eduze. Uzothola ingadi yezimbali yangempela futhi enemibala ezokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile futhi engeke ishiye izivakashi zakho zingenandaba.

Imithetho yokubekwa engadini

Ama-Roses ayizinto ezinhle zokwakheka kwezwe... Izimbali ezikhuphukayo zingasebenza njengendawo engemuva yamaqembu ayisisekelo ezimbali zezimbali, kanye nokwakha uthango. Izimbali ze-Groundcover zizonikeza ingadi yakho yesiNgisi umphumela wemvelo "oshiywe".

Ama-roses esitembu engadini ejwayelekile yaseFrance nakanjani azodlala yedwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-hybrid nezimbali zesiNgisi zilungile kokubili ekutshaleni okukodwa futhi njengengxenye yama-mixborder, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zisikwa, zigcina izimbali zazo isikhathi eside.

Izimbali eziphuzi ziyintandokazi yabaningi bama-florists abanolwazi nabasanda kuqala.... Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses zidala inkinga yokuzikhethela kumuntu wezimbali, zombili ezobuhle nangokwenza - ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhula kwezimbali zasendlini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokukhula kwama roses engadini.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele wesabe: inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga, i-substrate enomsoco nohlelo olufanele lwamanzi okuzosiza ukuthambisa indlovukazi yezimbali, ikakhulukazi ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zama-rose zivele ngenxa yesifiso sokuzama izindlela ezintsha zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.

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