Hlobo luni lomhlabathi olulungele i-cacti? Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi ethengiwe?

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi i-cacti ibe ngesinye sezivakashi ezivame kakhulu emafasiteleni ethu.

Labahlali bezingwadule kanye nogu abathobekile abazuze uthando lwethu emhlabeni wonke, kepha akufanele ucabange ukuthi ungakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela isitshalo.

Umhlabathi we-cacti awubalulekanga kangako kunokunisela, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kusondelwe ngakho konke ukungathí sina. Esihlokweni ungafunda ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi lwe-cactus oludingayo, noma ngabe lulungele ama-succulent, noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukwenza ingxube yenhlabathi ekhaya nokuthi kanjani.

Kungani umhlaba ubaluleke kangaka?

Umhlabathi akufanele nje ube nomsoco futhi ucebiswe ngezinto zokulandelela, kodwa futhi ekubunjweni kufanele kuhambisane nenhlabathi lapho i-cactus yalezi zinhlobo ikhula khona emvelweni.

Uma ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kunganakwa noma kwenziwa ngokungafanele, i-cactus ingagula noma ithinteke izinambuzane.Isibonelo, izibungu zesicabucabu, izihlangu ze-cactus, izimpande zezimpande, ama-mealybugs nokunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinto zizoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukwakhiwa - izitshalo zithanda umhlabathi onjani?

Ukwakha inhlabathi efanelekile yalesi sitshalo ibhizinisi elinzima kakhulu futhi elithathayo, elidinga ulwazi oluphelele lwe-cactus ekhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi iyahluka ngohlobo, kodwa cishe njalo iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo, ezithathwe ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene:

1. Umhlabathi weSod noma wobumba - lolu ungqimba lugcina ngokuphelele uketshezi, lubambezele inqubo yokugeza izakhamzimba.
2. Ukushisa okudala - itholakala kalula, kepha inezimfanelo ezimbi kakhulu, i-analogue ye-sod-sod noma umhlaba onamaqabunga, indawo: noma yimuphi umhlaba othathwe engadini.
3. Umhlabathi onamaqabunga noma i-humus enamaqabunga - inhlabathi ecebile ngomsoco namanzi amunca kalula. Ungayithola ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile ngonyaka odlule.
4. Humus - ngemithamo emincane engezwe enhlabathini ngokushoda kwezakhamzimba. Kule nhlabathi, kukhula ama-cacti amakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlathini.
5. Isihlabathi somfula omubi - into eyenza inhlabathi ivuleke futhi ingene, kuyadingeka lapho ulungiselela noma iyiphi inhlabathi ye-cactus. Ungayithola emabhishi nasemabhange emifula. Hlanza ngothuli ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
6. I-Zeolite - ubizwa nangokuthi ubumba olushile. Into ekhulisa ukubumbana kwenhlabathi, isheshisa izinqubo zokumunca uketshezi nokoma kwenhlabathi. Ama-granules we-Zeolite atholakala kudoti wekati. Kwanele ukuthenga okugcwalisayo okunganamatheli, hlambulula bese uhlunga ama-granules, ukhiphe lawo angaphansi kuka-4-5 mm.
7. Amalahle - ilahle eliyimpuphu lisetshenziswa njenge-disinfection. Izingcezu zamalahle zingangezwa emhlabathini ukuvimbela izinqubo zokubola. Ukukhiqiza amalahle, kushiswa ucezu lukhuni oluqinile luhlukaniswe lube yizicucu ezincane.
8. Izitini chips - into eyenza inhlabathi ivuleke kakhulu futhi ingene kakhulu, futhi ibuye igcine umswakama owedlulele.
9. Peat - isebenza njengomlawuli womswakama emhlabathini.

Izilinganiso zokuzenzela zokwenza i-substrate ekhaya

1. Umhlabathi wezinhlobo zasogwadule wenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Hlanganisa ngamanani alinganayo we-turf, iqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi esiqatha.
2. Okwe-cacti ecacile: thatha umhlaba wesoyi, iqabunga le-humus, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi esigaxa esikalini esingu-2/1/1/1 ngokulandelana.
3. Nge-cacti enkulu futhi ekhula ngokushesha evela emndenini wakwaCereus, uzodinga: inani elilinganayo le-sod nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat nekota yevolumu yabo ye-peat.
4. Okukhethwa kukho konke: Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ungubani owomdolofiya, ungasebenzisa iresiphi elandelayo: thatha i-leaf humus, isoyi land, isihlabathi esinamakhasi, amalahle (achotshoziwe) kanye nezitini chips ngesilinganiso esingu-2/2/2 / 0.5 / 0.5 bese uxuba.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani inhlabathi ye-cacti ngezandla zakho:

Ngabe i-drainage iyadingeka?

Amanzi abalulekile ngokulinganayo. Izokhulula i-cactus ekumeni kwamanzi ezimpandeni, okungagcina kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo. Wenzani umsele owenziwe? Kuthatha kusuka kokuthathu kuya kwesithathu kwembiza yonke futhi kwehlukaniswe ngezingqimba ezi-2 ngesakhiwo:

1. Phezulu... Lo ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi wenziwe ngogravel. Kufanele yehlukanise umdolofiya emhlabathini, hhayi nje ukusakazeka ngaphezulu.

   Ungalokothi usebenzise ubumba olunwetshiwe kusendlalelo esiphezulu. Ubumba olunwetshiwe luyinto emunca umswakama ethatha amanzi ngokushesha futhi yome isikhathi eside, evimbela inhlabathi ukuthi yome. Ukusebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe njengolwelwesi oluphezulu kuzolimaza i-cactus kuphela.

2. Kuya ezansi... Kule ungqimba, ubumba olwandisiwe noma itshe elichotshoziwe kufanelekile.

Inqubo yokwenza amanzi

1. Beka ubumba olunwetshiwe noma itshe elichobozekile ngaphansi kwembiza.
2. Thela inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
3. Beka ungqimba lwamatshe emhlabathini.
4. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni.

Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cactus kanye ne-succulents, ukuthengwa kwayo

Uma singekho isikhathi, isifiso noma ithuba lokucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, ungahlala uyithenga esitolo, kunikezwa okuningi. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi imixube eminingi eyenziwe ngomumo yenziwa ngesisekelo se-peat, engathinta kabi isitshalo, ngakho-ke inhlabathi "ikhunjulwa" ngokungeza izinto ezidingekayo kuzo.

Lapho uthenga ingxube, udinga ukufunda ukwakheka. Izitshalo ezinameva kufanele zitshalwe kumuphi umhlaba? Inhlabathi elandelayo izolungela kakhulu:

• avundiswa;
• ngokususelwa emhlabathini ophansi.

Ama-succulents afana kakhulu nezitshalo ze-cacti, kepha ingabe inhlabathi yalowo owedlule ilungele eyokugcina? Ama-succulents anezidingo ezifanayo, futhi inhlabathi yawo ayihlukile kakhulu kunenhlabathi ye-cacti. Abakhiqizi bomhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo babhala "Okwe-cacti kanye nama-succulents" futhi banelungelo lokwenza kanjalo.

Ngendlela, mayelana nenhlabathi "Ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents": eMoscow, ama-2.5 amalitha enhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo azobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-26, eSt. Umhlabathi ovela enkampanini i- "Peter Peat" amalitha ama-2 uzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-42 enhlokodolobha nakuma-ruble angama-40 eSt. Amalitha ayi-6 omhlabathi we-Agricola eMoscow azobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-54, eSt. Petersburg - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-44.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Umhlabathi nawo udinga ukunakekelwa.

1. Inzalo... Into yokuqala okumelwe uyenzele inzalo. Imizuzu engama-20 kuya ku-30 ​​yanele ukuthi inhlabathi yonke ifudumele ifike ku-100 C.
2. Ukunisela... Nisela isitshalo ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophansi womoya nokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, i-cactus idinga uketshezi oluningi. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, i-cacti, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezinamafu, idinga ukuniselwa nsuku zonke, ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, futhi ebusika, kunciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

   Ukuchelela, kufanele usebenzise imvula noma ithanjiswe ngamanzi abilayo ekamelweni lokushisa.

3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Imvamisa, i-cactus "idliswa" ngosawoti we-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-calcium. Ama-chips amalahle, i-gravel nezinye izinto zengezwa enhlabathini uqobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yayo.
4. Izinambuzane... Isinambuzane esiyinhloko esihlala enhlabathini yi-mealy rootbug. Lesi yisinambuzane esilula esingu-1-2 mm ubude, esikwazi ukuguqula indawo esihlala kuyo, ngakho-ke imbiza eyodwa enegciwane iyingozi kuwo wonke umuntu uma izimbiza ziseduze. I-cactus ethinteke kakhulu yisibungu iyeka ukukhula, ichithe amaqabunga ayo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulwa ne-parasite:
   • I-Chemical - i-cactus ifafazwa nge-systemic insecticide kabili, ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14.
   • IMechanical - i-cactus nezimpande zayo zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele, ngemuva kwalokho i-cactus iyomiswa iphinde ifakwe kwenye inhlabathi ehlanzekile.

Ngomphumela omkhulu, ungahlanganisa zombili izindlela.

Njengoba kwenzeka ngokwenzeka, nge-cactus inenkinga enkulu... Kepha uma lokhu kungamhlukanisi umlimi engadini, umngani onameva uzoba yindlela enhle kakhulu kunokubomvu, i-agave ne-ficus esikudikile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhulisa i-cactus ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo. Uma uthola imbiza efanele yena nendawo enhle okufanele ibekwe efulethini noma engadini yakho, kanye nokondla, ukuthena nokufaka isilwane sakho ngesikhathi, uzohlala ekujabulisa isikhathi eside ngokukhula kwakhe okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nenhlabathi lapho udinga ukutshala khona i-cacti:

Bukela ividiyo: Izwi Labantu: Umsamo (Septhemba 2024).