Konke mayelana nokuthi kungani ibhalsamu langaphakathi lingaqhakazi, kepha kukhula amaqabunga kuphela

Ngokuzisola okukhulu ngabalimi bezimbali, akuvamile neze ukuthi lokhu noma le mbali ngesizathu esithile ingaqhakazi. Ibhalsamu alikhethi ngokwanele futhi linezimbali ezichumayo. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuye.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza imininingwane yezizathu zokungabikho kwezimbali ebhalsamu. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo isitshalo. Futhi, sizodalula izimfihlo zokunakekelwa okufanele.

Incazelo emfushane

Ibhalsamu isitshalo esivamile somndeni webhalsamu. Ayinanhlonipho kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezimbali eziqhakazile kakhulu, okwathiwa igama layo ngesiNgisi "uLizzy okhuthele". Ukuze uthole esinye isici sesici - ukwakha amaconsi omswakama onqenqemeni lweqabunga, ibhalsamu libizwa nge- "Vanka wet". Igama elisemthethweni lalesi sitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuphelelwa isineke", ngoba ngisho nangokuthinta okuncane, izithelo zalo ziyaqhekeka, zisabalalisa imbewu.

Izimbali zebhalsamu azizikhulu kakhulu, cishe zingu-4 cm ububanzi, zimhlophe, zibomvana, zibomvu futhi ziphuzi. Amaqabunga omumo ojwayelekile ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Isihlahla siphansi ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Isithelo siyibhokisi.

Izici:

Encwadini. Ngezinsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo, isitshalo siqala ukuqongelela amandla wezimbali ezizayo.

Izimbali zezimbali zibekiwe, lapho kwakhiwa khona iziqu. Izitho zokuzala zesitshalo zikhula efihlekile, impova ivuthwa ukuze ikhule. Khona-ke imbali iyaqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuvula ihlumela, kuthatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba impova, ekhaya, uma udinga ukuthola imbewu, kuzodingeka yenziwe ngesandla. Ngemuva kokuthi imbali ibune bese kwakhiwa isithelo esinembewu.

Izimbali ziqhakaza nini?

Ibhalsamu liqala ukuqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese liqeda le nqubo ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Siyini isikhathi sokuqhakaza? Ngokunakekelwa kahle, amanye amabhalsamu aqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ngisho nesitshalo esingathobekile ukuqhakaza kuyinkqubo enamandla kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela efanelekile:

1. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ebangeni elijwayelekile lamakamelo ukusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ngaphandle izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe nezinhlaka ezikhona.
2. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokushisa okuhangulayo, lapho kungcono ukuthunga isitshalo.
3. Umswakama womoya awukhawulelwe ngokuqinile, kepha, umoya owomile eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa ungaphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isimo kufanele silungiswe ngokufaka ithileyi elinamanzi ebhodweni, kepha ibhodwe ngokwalo kufanele libe setendeni, lingathinti phansi kwamanzi.
4. Amandla akhula ibhalsamu lakho lidlala indima ebalulekile. Kufanele ifane nosayizi wezimpande zesitshalo. Izimpande akufanele ziphumule ezindongeni, kodwa isikhala esiningi esikhululekile ngeke sizuze. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni lokunisela nge-sump kanye nokukhipha uketshezi olweqile.
5. Umhlabathi kufanele ube lula, uvuleke, uvunde, ukusabela kungathathi hlangothi noma kune-asidi encane. Ungathenga i-begonias potting inhlabathi esitolo, ezosebenza nebhalsamu futhi. Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwenhlabathi, okuzovikela izimpande ekubolile.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Inkomba. Akwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo, isitshalo sisadinga ukunakekelwa kahle.

• Ukunisela ibhalsamu idinga ubuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi yome. Kodwa-ke, iphutha elibuyayo kufanele futhi lingafakwa, lapho inhlabathi igcwala amanzi kangangoba ibukeka njengexhaphozi. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale iba manzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi. Inketho ehamba phambili ukunisela nge-sump; le nketho ayidingi ukuthi uhlole ukuthi angakanani amanzi adingekayo. Udinga nje ukubeka ibhodwe esitsheni samanzi imizuzu engama-20-30. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphoqelekile izimbali eziqhakazayo ezimbizeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangawathathaphi amandla abo nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo? Udinga ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ukuze uqhakaze. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngenkathi isitshalo sikhula. Ukufakwa kwe-nitrogen, kunalokho, kungaholela ekumeni kwezimbali nokukhula kwamaqabunga namahlumela.
• Ukuncina, kanye nokususwa kwamafihlekile aphelile, kunomthelela omuhle ekuqhakaleni kwezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphina ngakunye kuhlehlisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuncina kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kunciphisa amahlumela amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizovela sibe ngamahlathi amaningi, sibe nama-internode amafushane, okusho ukuthi izimbali zizoba ziningi. Kule nqubo, ungasusa amahlumela amade kakhulu, abuthakathaka futhi amabi. Musa nje ukweqisa, ukuze ungacindezeli ibhalsamu kakhulu.
• Dlulisa - isilinganiso sokunakekelwa esidingekayo. Kuyafaneleka ukukwenza ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zilwazi ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba embizeni. Kepha kungakuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngasikhathi sinye minyaka yonke, ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo. Izitsha ezintsha zembali kufanele zikhudlwana kancane kunaleyo endala, zibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ububanzi.

Izimfihlo

Ekukhuliseni lesi sitshalo, ngokuvamile azikho izimfihlo zokuqhakaza okukhulu, kepha kunama-nuances, kanye nokunakekelwa okuhle, azosiza ibhalsamu langaphakathi ukuba liqhakaze:

1. Nikeza ibhalsamu ukuphumula okufanele ngenkathi ebandayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu impela. Awudingi ukukhama wonke amajusi esitshalweni bese usenza siqhakaze unyaka wonke. Izimbali ziqala ukwakheka ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula ngomsebenzi omusha. Kusukela ngoNovemba-Disemba, nikeza le mbali ngendawo epholile eyi-15-18 degrees ngokukhanya okuncane okuthambile. Unganiseli kaningi, kuphela lapho umhlabathi womile. Ungamphakeli nganoma imuphi umanyolo, umane awadingi.
2. Ibhalsamu lithanda umoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ngebhodlela lebhalsamu noma kulo lonke ihlobo ngaphandle, noma ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke, kuhle kakhulu embali. Futhi ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kuyakwazi ukwelapha ibhalsamu, futhi kuyiguqule ngaphezu kokuqashelwa.

   Okubalulekile! Indawo yokutshala ibhalsamu kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla.

Izimbangela

Cabanga ngezizathu zokuthi kungani ukuqhuma kwezimbali kungenzeki, noma kungabi khona okuncane:

• Izimo ezidingekayo zembali azinikeziwe. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu noma okuphezulu, okusalungiswa, inhlabathi ebandayo enamanzi. Ukukhanya okunganele. Umswakama womoya ophansi. Umhlabathi ompofu: une-asidi, ubumba, nokudla okuncane. Umthamo mkhulu kakhulu.
• Ukushiya kwenziwa ngokungalungile. Ukunisela ngamanzi ampofu, ngokweqile, noma kanzima futhi abandayo. Ukuntuleka komanyolo wamaminerali, kanye ne-nitrogen eyeqile. Ukucinana okunolaka lapho bekukhona khona amahlumela amaningi kakhulu kude. Ukuphathwa okungalungile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
• Lesi sitshalo siyagula (ungafunda ngezimbangela zezifo, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwebhalsamu, futhi bheka isithombe lapha).
• Izinambuzane seziqalile.
• Kwakungekho isikhathi sokuphumula.
• Lesi sitshalo sinokucindezeleka, okungavela ngokwephula okukhulu imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Vele, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuphinda ufunde kabusha ngokuphelele uhlu lwezimo zokuboshwa nemithetho yokunakekelwa:

1. Sibheka ibhalsamu ukuba khona kwezinambuzane. Uma zitholakala, ungazibhubhisa ngomshini, okungukuthi, ngesandla, noma uphathe imbali ngesibulala-zinambuzane (ungathola ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zesicabucabu ebhalsamu lapha).
2. Ukuhlola ukutheleleka. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezisolisayo, izindawo ezibolile, ukushintsha kombala kwamaqabunga, nezinye izinto ezingekho empilweni, udinga ukwelapha isitshalo ngamafungicides. Futhi kungenzeka, ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha kuzodingeka. Lapho ufaka izimpande zesitshalo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola nokususa zonke izindawo ezibolile.
3. Uma kungatholakalanga lutho emaphuzu amabili okuqala, futhi kusehlobo egcekeni, ungazama ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile. Ibhalsamu liyosinda ekuzanyazanyisweni okuhle, lizothola ilanga eliningi nomoya omusha. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo ibhalsamu liqhakaza.
4. Uma sekuvele kubanda ngaphandle, futhi ibhalsamu ayikaqhakazi okwamanje, ungazama ukushintsha umanyolo wezimbiwa. Khetha umlimi onedumela elihle bese uzama ukondla isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
5. Uma amahlumela eminyene kakhulu futhi made, amaqabunga aminyene futhi maningi kakhulu, khona-ke ibhalsamu lakho "likhuluphele". Kwakunama-humus amaningi kakhulu enhlabathini, ngakho-ke i-nitrogen. Tshala "i-fat" yakho i-Vanka emhlabathini ompofu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unganciphisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile nge-peat, noma uthathe umhlaba wesoyi ngesigamu nesihlabathi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ibhalsamu ingaqhakazi.

Isiphetho

Izenzo zokunakekelwa ezisebenza kahle nokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali ezinde, eziningi. Uma ibhalsamu yakho ingazange iqhakaze ngaphambi kobusika, yishiye yodwa kuze kube uMashi. Bese uqala kabusha futhi. Ngifisa sengathi izitshalo zakho zinezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle! Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ibhalsamu ingaqhakazi, kepha kukhula kuphela amaqabunga kuwo.

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