I-cacti epinki engaphandle: isithombe, ukunakekelwa nokuzala kabusha

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Kwabanye abantu, ama-cacti avamile abonakala engathobeki kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kubo kune-cacti enemibala engavamile.

Kokubili ukuqhakaza nemibala ye-cacti kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kungokoqobo, futhi ezandleni zomlimi ononembeza, zingakhula, zikhule futhi zijabulise amehlo omnikazi wazo.

Lo mbhalo uzogxila kwi-cactus ebomvana: ingabe ikhona, indlela yokunakekela, indlela yokusabalalisa. Ake sibheke ukuthi i-cacti yalombala ibukeka kanjani nokuthi yehluke kanjani kwabanye.

Sizofunda nokuthi sisatshalaliswa kanjani lesi sitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingalimaza i-cactus ebomvana.

Ingabe ikhona?

Azikho ngempela izinhlobo ezinjalo emvelweni. Onke ama-cacti anemibala akhiqizwa ngokuziqambela ukuze ama-chloroplast angakhuli kuwo: ama-chloroplast kanye ne-chlorophyll equkethwe kuzo enesibopho sombala oluhlaza wezitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwama-chloroplast, izitshalo zinama-chromoplast - ama-plastidi anesibopho sombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukushiya imbali ngaphandle kwama-chloroplast, ngoba banesibopho se-photosynthesis, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zikhiqiza izinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile kubo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ngisho nokukhulisa i-cactus enjalo, futhi kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuyinika umbala othile obomvana.

Yiziphi: incazelo nesithombe

I-pink cacti yizinhlobo ezimbili.

Ipendiwe

Zipendiwe kusetshenziswa izifutho ezikhethekile noma umbala wokudla. Izifutho nezingxube ezinjalo zivame ukupenda izinaliti kuphela. Ungabalungiselela kanjena:

Faka umbala wokudla ku-substrate enamanzi ngesilinganiso sokukodwa kuya kwesithathu.
Udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe lezimbali elisha bese ufaka enye yenhlabathi ependiwe lapho.
Bese ufaka i-cactus kuyo bese usika kakhulu ngamanzi.

Njengoba umswakama umuncwa, ameva azoshintsha kancane kancane asuke embala wawo ojwayelekile aye kopinki. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ameva azothola umbala obomvana, kodwa umbala okhanyayo ungalindelwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.

Umbala we-cactus awukwazi ukuwubhubhisa. Kulesi sitshalo, umbala wameva uyafana nowezinwele zomuntu. Njengoba ameva ekhula, uma engaphindaphindwa amabala, ameva azobuyela kancane kumbala wawo ojwayelekile.

Akunakwenzeka ukugeza upende ngamanzi; kudingeka amakhemikhali akhethekile (uma isitshalo besipendwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza). Ngakho-ke, ukungcola akubangeli ukulimala okukhulu, kepha futhi akunikezi nzuzo, ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

Ngemibala enjalo

Futhi i-pink, noma kunjalo ngomqondo ohluke kancane. Njengomthetho, izimbali zikhulu futhi ziluhlaza. Izinhlobo eziningana ze-cacti enjalo:

URebutia

Isitshalo sezindlu esincane. AmaRebutia aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, bese kuvela amajikijolo amancane esikhundleni sezimbali.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezaphulelo lapha.

Ukuzivocavoca

Isitshalo esincane esiyindilinga. IGymnocalycium inembali eyodwa enkulu phezulu kombala o-pink ojulile. Ubuso beshubhu lembali elihlanganisiwe lumbozwe amacembe anezikhala. Blooms ngemuva konyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila.

Lophophora (Lophophora), elinye igama - peyote

Amanzi alesi sitshalo esincane aqukethe ama-alkaloid ahlukahlukene. Ijusi le-Lophophora lingadala imibono emihle. Kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvana ezibomvana.

Funda mayelana nelophophore kaWilliam lapha.

I-Lobivia

Isiyingi esiyindilinga noma esiyindilinga (kuya ngobudala). I-cactus eyodwa iyakwazi ukwakha izimbali ezifika kwezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu ezihlala kusukela osukwini olulodwa ziye kwezintathu. Izimbali zinkulu, ziyahlukaniswa, ziphinki ezigcwele.

I-Echinocereus (Echinocereus)

Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane, ongavimbeli le cactus ekwakheni izimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo. I-Echinocereus isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Izimbali zibomvana ngokugqamile futhi zinkulu kune-cactus uqobo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo sakha izithelo ezidliwayo.

Funda ngezinhlobo ze-Echinocereus lapha.

Izici zokunakekela

Ngemuva kupendiwe

I-pactus ependiwe epinki idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuncane noma akukho:

Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezitshalo elangeni, evusa ukuqhakaza, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokufiphaza.
Ebusika, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokushisa kuka-10-12 ° C. Amazinga okushisa ebusika angalungile angaba nomthelela omubi ekuqhakazeni izimbali. Cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi, udinga ukunisela ngamanzi amancane bese unamathela kulo mbuso kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane kube kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Njengomthetho, ama-cacti anemibala kunzima ukubekezelela umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcwalisa umswakama kunokuba uwuthululele ngaphezulu. Ama-cacti anemibala awadingi ukufafazwa, kepha adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kufanele ondliwe kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-succulent; ebusika, ukudla akudingeki. Ukuze ameva agcine umbala wawo obomvana, kuyadingeka ukuwathinta ngesibhamu sokufafaza ngesikhathi noma ukufaka lesi sitshalo endaweni engaphansi enemibala (ngabe kukhona noma iyiphi i-cacti engenameva?).

Ukuqhakaza

Uma ungaboni isikhathi sokulala ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizolula ngamandla futhi silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwaso okujwayelekile.
Udinga ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kukhuliswe futhi kufuthwe kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
Isitshalo esidala kufanele siniselwe kancane kancane kunesitshalo esincane.
Esikhathini sehlobo, kuyadingeka ukucindezela i-cacti ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-cactus idinga ukufakelwa kabusha futhi inganiselwa izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ekwindla, udinga ukuhambisa umdolofiya ususe kuvulandi uye egumbini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unezinga lokushisa elifanele.

Mayelana nokuzala

Kokubili i-cacti enemibala neqhakazayo ingasakazwa.

Izitshalo ezipendiwe zizala ngosizo lwamahlumela asemaceleni - "izingane". Zitshalwe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi enamanzi nombala wokudla (funda ngobungako benhlabathi enjalo ngaphezulu).

Izimbali ze-cacti zingasatshalaliswa ngokusika, imbewu, nokuxhunyelelwa.

Imbewu.
Imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa emva kokutshala (ezinye ngenyanga). Kungcono ukutshala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izithombo zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kufanele zicwiliswe ehlobo. Ithempelesha yegumbi kufanele ibe cishe ngama-25-27 ° C.
Izithelo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngamahlumela e-apical ne-lateral kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
1. Amahlumela adinga ukusikwa ngommese futhi omiswe izinsuku eziyi-7-10.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho zitshalwa emhlabathini ngokujula okungaba ngu-0.5-1 cm.
3. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele siboshwe esikhonkwaneni bese simbozwa ngembiza.
Hlanganisa.
Kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele. Ukuxhunyelelwa kanye nesiphunzi kufanele kube mnandi ngokulinganayo futhi kube nobubanzi obulinganayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izimpande nematodes yizinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-cacti enemibala. Lezi zibungu ziyakwazi ukuhola isitshalo ekufeni.
1. Izindawo zezimpande ezithintekile ziyasuswa ngommese, ngemuva kwalokho izimpande ze-cactus zibekwa kubhavu oshisayo: amanzi aku-45 ° C esitsheni esincane alungile.
2. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyishumi ukugcina umdolofiya kuwo.
Ama-aphid angabhujiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo sensipho nogwayi ngophalafini omncane.
Ngosizo lwesisombululo esinjalo, ungasusa nesicabucabu.
I-mealybug ibhujiswa nge-swab ejwayelekile emanzi.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zeziphuzo ezinezimbali ezibomvana. Isibonelo, ukudla okuyisisekelo okunembali enkulu ecwebezelayo nemthende, noma i-ripsalidopis enezimbali ezinkulu ezinde. Futhi
izitshalo ezinhle ezinomsoco yilezi: