Yikuphi kokuqhakaza kwe-cacti futhi yikuphi okungahlumi? Incazelo nesithombe, amathiphu okunakekelwa kwasekhaya

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Yikuphi ukuhlangana kokuqala negama elithi "Cactus"? Vele, lezi yizinaliti. Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukucabanga nge-cactus njenge-prickly futhi engenabungani, yize ingaqhakaza. Futhi iqhakaza ngendlela yokuthi izonikeza izingqinamba kuzimbali eziningi ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa. Lo mbhalo uzogxila ku-cacti oqhakaza ekhaya, kufaka phakathi nasebusika. Sizokutshela ngemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi esihle, khombisa isithombe sezimbali. Uzofunda futhi ngezinhlobo eziluhlaza ezingakaze ziqhakaze ezindlini zethu.

Ngabe bonke abamele i-cactus bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amahlumela?

Izimbali ze-cactus yisigaba sokusabalalisa kwezitshalo., ngakho-ke, wonke ama-cacti angaqhakaza, kepha-ke, izimo zokuqhakaza kwezinye iziphuzo zinzima ukufeza noma zingafinyeleleki nhlobo ekhaya. Kepha kuhlala kungenzeka futhi kufanele ukuzama, ngoba ubuhle obunjalo!

Izinhlobo zezimbali - amagama azo, izincazelo nezithombe

Isikhathi sokucaciswa. Ake sikhulume nge-cactus ngayinye ekhulayo ngokwehlukana.

Mammillaria

Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi / Juni.
Izimbali zenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
inkomba... Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ehlobo, khona-ke isitshalo siyama futhi ekwindla, lapho kubanda, singaqala ukuqhakaza futhi.
Ngokuyinhloko, ziqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo, izimbali zihlala usuku olu-1.
Ezinye izinhlobo, njengeMammillaria ezacile, ziyaqhakaza ebusika.
AmaMammillaria aqhakaza ngale ndlela elandelayo: kusuka emibalweni efihlekile kwakhiwa, futhi kusuka ezimbali - umqhele ohlanganisa isiqu esimaphakathi. Ubukhulu bezimbali uqobo buyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kepha ngaphezu kuka-7 mm.
Umbala wezimbali nawo uncike ohlotsheni lwe-cactus: angaba mhlophe, aphuzi, abe nombala ohlukile obomvu, ukhilimu, ophuzi ophuzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iMammillaria idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika, khona-ke amahora okukhanya emini kufanele akhuliswe ngokungeyena abe ngamahora ayi-16. Ngaphandle kwalokho, landela imithetho ejwayelekile yokuqhakaza kwanoma iyiphi enye into emnandi.

I-Astrophytum

Wonke ama-cacti alezi zinhlobo aqhakaza ehlobo. Isikhathi esithile sokuqhakaza sincike kubukhulu bebhodwe: kuncane okukhona, ekuqaleni isitshalo sizoqhakaza.
Izimbali zenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izimbali zizoqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Azikho izinhlobo ze-Astrophytum eziqhakaza ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezinkulu ku-cactus, enobubanzi obungu-4 kuye ku-8 cm; kuyaqabukela ukubona amabhlogo abomvu ngaphezulu kwesiqu. Impilo yezimbali ivela ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo nophuzi ngombala.
Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokunakekela i-Astrophytum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Eliphakathi kwePrickly

Ipheya elihlabayo liqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Izimbali zingenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
I-cactus ingaqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala, izimbali ziyawa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Njengoba ukuqhakaza kwamapheya ahlabayo kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi ebusika.
I-pear prickly iqhakaza kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi engxenyeni eyodwa yesitshalo kungaba nezimbali ezifika kwezingu-10, izimbali ngokwazo zinkulu, nobubanzi obungu-3 kuye ku-5 cm.
Umbala wokuqhakaza uncike ohlotsheni lwe-cactus. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu ngokumnyama futhi zinsomi ngokukhanyayo.
I-Opuntia kuyaqabukela iqhakaza ekhaya. Izimbali zitholakala endaweni yayo yemvelo noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile. Kepha uma lesi sitshalo sikwazile ukuqhakaza ekhaya, khona-ke, ngaphezu kwemithetho ejwayelekile, kufanele kugcinwe okulandelayo:
1. Yenqaba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwebhodlela elimnandi.
2. Ungasiphindi isitshalo.
3. Bheka umbuso wokunisela nokondla owawungaphambi kokuqhakaza.

UCereus

UCereus uqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, iCereus ingaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo / ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekwindla ekuqaleni.
Izimbali zizohlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili, izimbali zibuna ngemuva kosuku.
I-Cereus ayiqhakazi ebusika.
ICereus iyi-cactus yezimbali ebusuku, izimbali zivela ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana, kepha ekhaya kuyivelakancane. Izimbali zinkulu, zinephunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi elikhumbuza i-vanilla.
Banombala ophuzi noma okhanyayo ngombala, imvamisa isikhungo sabo siyigolide.
Ekhaya, ukubukeka kwezimbali akuvamile. Ukuze zivele, kufanele kugcinwe le mibandela elandelayo:
1. I-cactus kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
2. Ebusika, isimo sokulala kwesitshalo akufanele siphazamiseke.
3. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi akufanele sibe sincane kakhulu.
4. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ekamelweni.
5. Nisela isitshalo njalo bese uvula umoya ekamelweni.

Ukuzivocavoca

I-Gymnocalycium iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi.
Iqhakaza minyaka yonke ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngoMeyi kuya maphakathi nekwindla, kepha, ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga, izimbali cishe aziveli ekwindla.
Izimbali azipheli kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10.
I-Gymnocalycium ayiqhakazi ebusika.
Izimbali zenzeka kanjena: ohlangothini lwesitshalo esiphambene nelanga, amahlumela aboshwe ngo-Ephreli, amaqabunga aqala ukuvulwa ngoMeyi. Izimbali ngokwazo zinkulu, ezisengxenyeni engenhla yesiqu.
Umbala uncike ezinhlotsheni, imvamisa ubomvu, upinki, umhlophe futhi uphuzi ngokukhanyayo.
I-Gymnocalycium ayisona isitshalo esidinga imali, ngakho-ke sizoqhakaza ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi kumnikazi, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka lapho i-cactus ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo kufanele zibe ngaphezulu.

Hatiora

I-Hatiora blooms ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izimbali zenzeka njalo ngonyaka.
I-Hatiora iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza amasonto ambalwa.
I-Hatiora ingesinye sezinambuzane eziqhakaza ebusika.
Izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, amahlumela abekwa, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kuvela amahlumela, bese izimbali zivuleka. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza phezulu kweziqu, zivela ku-2.5 kuye ku-5 cm ububanzi, kuya ngohlobo lweHatiora.
Zibomvu klebhu, zibomvana, zibomvu ngokukhanyayo noma ziphuzi, futhi kuya ngohlobo lwezinongo.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze, uzodinga:
1. Ukunisela njalo.
2. Ukufaka umanyolo njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali (i-potassium ne-phosphorus kudlala indima yawo).
3. Ukukhanyisa okwanele.

I-Epiphyllum

I-cactus iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi.
Iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Izimbali eziqala ngoMeyi ziphela ngoJuni.
Ayiqhakazi ebusika.
Amahlumela akha ngoMeyi-Ephreli, avulwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izimbali ngokwazo zizoba zinkulu (kufika ku-12 cm ububanzi), izimbali zezinhlobo ezithile nazo ziyoba nephunga elinamandla.
I-Epiphyllum iqhakaza ngokugqamile, izimbali zizoba bomvu, zibe bomvu, ziphuzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Epiphyllum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

I-Rhipsalidopsis

Ukuqala kwezimbali ngoMeyi.
Iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Izimbali zihlala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-Rhipsalidopsis ayiqhakazi ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iRipsalidopsis imbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo nezikhulu, ezifika ku-6 cm ububanzi.
Imvamisa kunezimbali eziningi kangangokuba isitshalo uqobo asibonakali ngemuva kwazo.
Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, iRipsalidopsis iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezisawolintshi, nezinsomi, lapho ngokwemvelo konke ukwehluka kunqunyelwe kwinani elincane lemibala ebomvu.
Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokunakekela iRipsalidopsis ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

I-Echinopsis

I-Echinopsis iqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
I-Echinopsis iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo esimnandi singaqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube sehlobo.
I-Echinopsis akuyona i-cactus ekhula ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ezingxenyeni eziseceleni zesitshalo, kuvela izinqubo ezinde, ezifika ku-20 cm, okuyimilenze yezimbali. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ebusuku naphakathi nosuku, kuya ngohlobo lwe-cactus.
Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, pink, orange, nsomi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ayikho imithetho yokunakekelwa okukhethekile ye-echinopsis.

Peyote

I-Peyote iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo / ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukuqhakaza okukodwa ngonyaka.
Ingaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ayiqhakazi ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezincane, inani lazo elincike ebudaleni besitshalo, zivela engxenyeni ye-parietal ye-cactus. Izimbali zihlala sonke isikhathi esimanzi.
Izimbali zipinki kuphela.
Azikho izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekela i-cactus yezimbali, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-peyote ingenye ye-cacti ekhula kancane, futhi kuzofanela ulinde okungenani iminyaka emithathu ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingaziqhakazi

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza kwe-cacti, kepha akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukufeza lokhu ekhaya... Nalu uhlu lwe-cacti yasendlini, okuqhakaza kwayo okungatholakali ekhaya, noma ngabe uzama kanzima kanjani:

Cephalocereus.
U-Echinocactus Gruzoni.
I-Espostoa inoboya.
I-Glucocactus.
IStetsonia iclavate.

Yimiphi imithetho yokunakekelwa okufanele ilandelwe ekhaya?

Ekugcineni Kufanelekile ukusho imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa edingekayo kunoma yikuphi ukuqhakaza okunezimbali:

Yenqaba ukufakelwa kabusha i-cactus yezimbali.
Ungafaki umquba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Unganyakazi noma uphathe.
Ungaguquli ukuqondiswa kwesimo selanga kokumila okumnandi.
Faka umoya ekamelweni.

Uma isilwane sakho senqaba ukujabulisa izimbali zaso ezinhle, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yethu, lapho uzojwayelana nezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani icactus ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala.

I-Cacti yizitshalo ezinhle, futhi ziba zihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Yebo, akulula ukufeza lokhu, akuwona wonke umuntu ozophumelela, kepha uma i-cactus isiqhakazile, awukho umvuzo ongcono kulowo olima i-cactus.

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