Yini iLavinia rose nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle le mbali?

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Ukukhuphuka kweLavinia kudabuka eJalimane. Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesimanje lwezimbali zokuqwala ngenxa yobuhle bazo nokunakekelwa okungathobeki.

Ku-satya, sizobheka i-rose ngokucacile esithombeni, futhi sifunde nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani, nokuthi ungayisakaza kanjani.

Sizofunda nokuthi singazitshala kanjani kahle lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ukuze sijabulele ukuqhakaza kwazo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Incazelo

Inomthunzi ogqamile obomvana obomvana wama-inflorescence aqotshiwe nephunga elihehayo, ngokungacishe kufane ne-nutmeg, namaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo. Ihlumela elinemiphetho egobile kancane enenqwaba yamacembe, lapho livulwa ngokuphelele, imiphetho iyakhanya kancane, futhi ingqikithi ihlala umbala ojulile obomvana.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphinde ziqhakaze, ngekhefu elincane ekuvuthweni kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke lonke ihlobo isihlahla sigcwele izimbali ezinhle eziphindwe kabili. Amahlumela aqinile afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama namamitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo sibukeka kanjani.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Wazalelwa ngo-1980, uRosen Tantau ngumlimi wensimu waseJalimane. Njalo ngonyaka uLawinia unqobe izinhliziyo zabathandi bama rose abenyuka futhi wakwazi ukuwina iSyrause Rose Society Show, 1999.

Umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo

Lolu hlobo lwe-rose aluthobekile ezimweni zesimo sezulu, lubekezelela ngomoya ophansi amakhaza akhanyayo nesimo sezulu esinemvula, ngokuqhubekayo siqhakaza kuze kufike ukuqala kwamakhaza. Inokuzivikela okuhle ezifweni eziningi zama-rose. Ngenxa yamahlumela aqinile, ingakhula ngaphandle kokusekelwa njengokukhuhla.

Ngabe usuthathe isinqumo sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho nge-rose ekhuphukayo, kepha awazi ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha ongakhetha kukho? Ukuthola imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zalobu buhle futhi ukhule isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke esizeni sakho sibe nomona kubo bonke omakhelwane, sincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana ezikwiwebhusayithi yethu, ezichaza izinhlobo ezinjalo - uJasmine, Pierre de Ronsard, Iceberg, Santana, Polka, Amadeus , Sympathy, Laguna, Indigoletta noDon Juan.

Ukuqhakaza

Ebhulashini, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakhiwa cishe izimbali eziyi-7 ezifika ku-9 cm ububanzi. Esihlahleni esikhulu ngasikhathi sinye, ungabona izimbali ezinamakha afinyelela kwangu-50 ezinamacembe amakhulu anamanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ezindaweni ezifudumele, inani elincane lezimbali lingaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Amaqabunga okuqala adinga ukunqunywa, ngoba isitshalo esincane sinika amandla amaningi ekukhuleni kwabo.

Masinyane ngemuva kokuba i-rose isiphelile, ungasheshi ukususa wonke amaqabunga amadala. Shiya ingxenye kuze kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo. Akunconywa ukondla nge-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza., izokonakalisa ikhwalithi nobuningi bemibala. Ngemuva kokuvela kokufihlwa, nisela i-rose njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Kungani ingaqhakazi?

Lokhu kubonakala kuma-roses anesifo, ngendawo yokutshala engafanele, ngenani elikhulu lezithako ze-nitrogen, lapho uthena imivini yangonyaka odlule.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

I-rose iyakuthanda ukukhula ihlanzekile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi kungcono ukugoqa nganoma iyiphi into egcina umswakama, ayivimbeli ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwempande futhi ayivumeli ukhula lukhule (i-peat, i-sawdust, ubumba olunwetshiwe, utshani obuvuthwe ngokweqile).

Shine. URose uyisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya kakhulu nezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo azikho. Indawo kumele ibe libalele (eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu).
Umhlabathi. Umhlabathi kufanele uthele, ukhululeke kahle, ngenhlanganisela encane yesihlabathi, i-humus, umquba, ubumba, umhlaba we-sod, ungangeza nenhlabathi ekhethekile yama roses. Umhlabathi one-esidi ne-alikhali uzoholela ezifweni zeroses yaseLavinia.
Ukufika. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala iLavinia ngoMeyi-Juni. Zonke izinhlobo zokuvuselela izimpande zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Isithombo esithengiwe esitsheni singatshalwa ngisho nasehlobo. Lapho utshala i-rose ekhuphukayo ehlobo, kubalulekile ukumanzisa umgodi ngamanzi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla ngaphandle kwekhoma elidala lobumba entwasahlobo, ukuze kube nesikhathi sokumila endaweni entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla.
1. Okokuqala, simba umgodi ngama-60-60 cm, sigcwalise phansi ngenhlanganisela yokudla ye-humus peat nesihlabathi esincane.
2. Okulandelayo, isithombo sidinga ukufinyeza amagatsha, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, izimpande kuze kufike ku-30 cm.
3. Okulandelayo, sifaka isithombo emgodini wokuphakela.
  Nakekela izimpande, uhlelo lwempande olumhlophe olunempilo, izimpande ezinsundu (ezifile) zinconywa ukuthi zisikwe.
4. Manje fafaza ngaphezulu ngenhlanganisela enhle evundile, uphawu ukuze kungabikho zikhala.
5. Nisela kakhulu isithombo.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba umunceke, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umhlaba.
7. Ukujulisa ikhola yezimpande yama-rose akhuphukayo kuzonikeza izimpande ezengeziwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 emva kokutshala, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela inhlabathi ehlathini.
Ithempelesha. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kahle le-rooting lingama-23 + 25 degrees emini, +18 ebusuku.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela isithombo ngokushesha emva kokutshala kuyadingeka kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10 ngebhakede lamanzi. I-rose ayikubekezeleli ukuma kwamanzi, izimpande ziqala ukubola ngokushesha. Ekushiseni nasomiseni, ama-rose bushes kufanele aniselwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane, ungondla ubuhle ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nge-nitrogen. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, akufanele udle. Okwesibili ungaqala ukufaka umquba ngemixube engamanzi (i-mullein, umquba ovuthiwe kakhulu, umquba) noma umanyolo wezimbiwa onzima. Abalimi abaningi bashintsha izithako zamaminerali ngomlotha. Uma umhlaba ungenawo umsoco, kufanele ukondliwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Akunconyelwa futhi ukuthi wondle i-rose ngaphambi kobusika, okuhlukile lapho i-rose iba mnyama, ekwindla, esimweni sezulu esine kakhulu, kufanele iphathwe nge-iron vitriol (sixubungula isisombululo se-3% ngama-gramu angama-300 ebhakedeni ngalinye).
Ukuthena. Ukuthena kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela noma imaphi ama-rose.
1. Ukuthena i-sanitary kuhilela ukususa amahlumela omisiwe, anezifo. Udinga ukusika nge-engeli elincane, nge-pruner noma ummese obukhali, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo ezinso ezinempilo.
2. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa zisiza ukuhlakulela i-rose. ILavinia iqhakaza kuphela kumahlumela wonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke ngeke anqunywe.
3. Ukuthenwa okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sithole izakhamzimba eziningi ebusika (isikhathi esesilele kakhulu). Isihlahla sigcwele amahlumela asendle, ngaphansi kwezinga lesiza sokuxhunyelelwa, lawo mahlumela kufanele acishiwe ngezandla zakho.
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi i-rose yaseLavinia isiqhakazile, linda kuze kuvele iqunube elifana ne-rose esikhundleni seziqu. Lokhu kuyinkomba yenani elanele le-sucrose emvinini ngentuthuko ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sasebusika.
UGarter. Bamba isigxobo sokhuni emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo bese uvikela isiswebhu. Ungasebenzisa izintambo, ucingo noma iziqeshana ezikhethekile.
Dlulisa. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo ngendwangu endala yobumba ezimpandeni. Isikhathi esifanelekile ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, amahlumela kufanele afushaniswe ngesigamu.
Ubusika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kahle i-rose ebusika, ngoba amanye amahlumela amancane aqhwaza, ikakhulukazi uma isihlahla siphakeme.
1. Ngokuqala kweqhwa lama- -5-7 degrees, sisusa wonke ama-garters ezisekelweni bese sibeka ngokucophelela isihlahla phansi, ungaqala ukufaka indawo yombhede ngotshani noma nge-peat.
2. Ukuvikela isihlahla ukuthi singakhuphuki, kumele siboshwe ngokucophelela ngezintambo noma ngezindlwana zokhuni.
3. Okulandelayo, vala i-rose ngamagatsha e-spruce noma i-agrofibre. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-rose ngaphansi kwesembozo ithola umoya-mpilo owenele.
4. Ngokuqala kokushisa okungaguquguquki, i-rose ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izindlela zentwasahlobo

Izithelo ezivilaphayo:
1. Khetha ukuqhuma okunempilo, okukhula kancane, ngokucophelela usike okuncane okuncane eduze kwezinso.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho senza umsele omncane ngesandla sethu bese sibeka lapho umvini oqoshiwe lapho. Awudingi ukusika umvini ehlathini.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunikeza umvini kancane emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, ngezicucu ezindala zesihlahla, bese usifafaza ngomhlaba.
4. Nisela njengenjwayelo.
Ngakho-ke, ngekwindla ungathola izithombo eziningana zokusabalalisa.
Emhlabathini ovulekile:
1. Kuyadingeka ukusika phakathi kwesibhamu esinempilo ngamahlumela amathathu aphilayo.
2. I-engela yokusika okuphansi ingu-45 degrees 0.5 cm ukusuka ezinso, ama-degree aphezulu angama-90 ayi-1 cm ukusuka ensoni.
3. Asishiyi amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-5 emagatsheni okusika, kanti elinye lokugcina elikhulu lisikwa phakathi, iqabunga elingezansi esitsheni uqobo lisikwa ngokuphelele.
4. Isihlalo kumele sifafazwe ngesihlabathi samanzi abilayo esivele sishisiwe.
5. Sifaka isithombo empandeni bese sisinamathisela enhlabathini emanzi.
6. Nisela ngokukhululekile bese umboza isithombo ngembiza yengilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
7. Indawo kufanele ibe libalele, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Ibhange kufanele lisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya. Lapho isitshalo sikhule ngezimpande ezinhle, sisusa imbiza.
Emanzini abilisiwe. Izisiki zilungiswa ngendlela efanayo. Bame endaweni emnyama.
Ubuciko:
1. Ukusikwa okumiswe njengo-T kwenziwa empandeni ye-rose hip, amagxolo avulwa kancane bese kufakwa impande ye-rose ephaketheni.
2. Cindezela ngokuqinile bese ugoqa ngefilimu ekhethekile yokufufusa.
3. Fafaza ngomhlaba u-5 cm ngaphezulu kwesiza sokuxhunyelelwa.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ifilimu idinga ukukhululeka.

Indlela ekwindla

Ukupheka isiqu ubude obungu-10-15 cm ubude kusuka emqubeni onempilo. Okwempande ekwindla (Agasti-Septhemba), kufanele kukhethwe amahlumela akhule kahle ngonyaka.
Thela ubumba olwandisiwe phansi kwebhodlela lepulasitiki elinezimbobo, bese ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-peat nenhlabathi yensimu engu-5 cm ngaphansi komphetho.
Chitha kahle ngamanzi.
Sinamathela esibambo simboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki ngaphezulu.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-22-25 degrees. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngaphakathi 3-6 amasonto.