Umlando wemvelaphi kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokukhula kwama-rose hybrid tea. Amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo ezidumile

Ama-roses wetiye ye-Hybrid yisiko lokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kobuhle bangaphandle bezimbali, elinephunga elimnandi elicebile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nezifo, izinambuzane nezimo zezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha okubanzi kwe-shades kukuvumela ukuthi udale umbhede wezimbali othakazelisayo nowangempela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke mayelana nokunakekela ama-rose rose tea, ukuthi ahluke kanjani ku-floribunda nokuthi yiziphi okungcono ukuzikhethela ekhaya nasensimini, wethule uhlu lwamagama nezincazelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nezinye, futhi sizibonise isithombe.

Yini?

Incazelo yezinto eziphilayo

I-Hybrid Tea ne-Climbing Tea Hybrid igama elisemthethweni lama-roses wetiye we-hybrid... Lesi yisigaba sonke sama roses, esatholwa ngokuwela i-remontant ne-rose rose.

Ukubukeka

I-rose rose elijwayelekile le-hybrid libonakala ngokufihla okukhulu kuya kokulingene ngamacembe amaningi akha isigaxa esiphakathi esichazwe kahle. Ihlumela elilodwa noma amaningi atholakala kuma-peduncles amade.

Izimbali uqobo ziwuhlobo oluphindwe kabili noma oluphindwe kabili. Inani lamacembe liyi-25-60, kanti ububanzi behlumela eliqhakazile ngu-8-15 cm.

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zinebanga elicebile, futhi zinephunga elibucayi nelikhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu yizimbali ezimnyama, ezinamacembe aminyene futhi aminyene ekuseni.

Ipasipoti yokutshala

Njengoba wazi, ipasipoti yesitshalo iqukethe imininingwane elandelayo:

1. Igama yi-hybrid tea rose.
2. Izwe - ILyon.
3. Izici zemvelo: ukuthanda ukukhanya, ukuthanda umswakama.
4. Izici zokudla okunempilo - okufuna ukunotha kwenhlabathi.

Izwe azalelwe kulo

Izimbali zetiye zaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18... Iphunga labo elimangalisayo nobuhle bangaphandle babavumela ukuthi basatshalaliswe kabanzi eYurophu naseMelika. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakunzima kakhulu ukutshala ama-rose.

Izihlahla ezintekenteke ezinepuleti elithambile lezinhlamvu zazingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, babehlala begula. Kodwa ngo-1867, isazi sezimbali saseFrance uJean-Baptiste André Guyot wakwazi ukuwela itiye likaMadame Vedier nge-remontant, okwaholela ekutheni i-La France hybrid tea rose.

Uhlelo lwezimpande nokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga

Izimpande zezihlahla zinguhlobo lwenduku, futhi ngokusakazwa kwemifino kuyimicu. AmaLobes yizimpande ezincane ezithandekayo ezitholakala kuzeluleko zezimpande eziseceleni.

Ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sithola zonke izakhamzimba eziza ezimpandeni ngezimpande eziseceleni nezethambo. Izimpande zixhunywe esiqwini yikhola yezimpande, etholakala ngaphezu kohlelo lwempande. Amaqabunga erose ahlelwe ngokushintshana, akha imbali eyisicaba, encanyana.

Umsuka wegama

Iqiniso ngukuthi leli qembu lama roses likhipha iphunga elikhumbuza iphunga "letiye elisanda kwenziwa".

Izimbali ezifanayo

I-hybrid tea rose ifana kakhulu nama-peonies ayindilinga namacembe ayindilinga.

Uhluke kanjani ku-floribunda?

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zitholwe ngokuwela i-remontant kanye ne-tea roses, kanti i-floribunda yizimbali ze-hybrid tea nezimbali ze-polyanthus. Yizimbali zakamuva ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezingacabangi kangako kunetiye ye-hybrid. Zingatshalwa ekhaya, kepha kusuka etiyeni ye-hybrid kuvela ukwenza i-rose ejwayelekile.

Siyini isikhathi sokuphila futhi singanwetshwa?

ERussia, ama-rose bushes angaqhakaza cishe iminyaka engama-20-25... Ukwelula isikhathi sokuphila, kuyadingeka ukulandela amasu afanele ezolimo, ikakhulukazi ukuthena nokudla njalo. Ezindaweni ezimanzi nasezindaweni ezinehlobo lasehlobo elinemvula, amanzi kufanele ahlinzelwe ehlathini.

Njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-humus evulekile, imvuthuluka ye-peat, noma ingxube engcono, ethunyelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Amagama, izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

Grand Chateau

Izinhlobonhlobo zifunwa kakhulu eJalimane, lapho zisetshenziselwa ukutshala embhedeni wezimbali ngamapheshana amakhulu. Izimbali zinomumo wokugoba, amacembe amade amnandi anombala obomvu obomvu. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukusika.

Ipuleti leqabunga elincane ekuqaleni libomvu ngombala, bese liba luhlaza okotshani.

Ukujabula Okubili

Ukuhlukahluka kokuhlukahluka kunombala wamacembe awo, aluhlaza maphakathi nendawo, futhi obomvu klebhu emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala we-rose uyashintsha njengoba uqhakaza. Ububanzi beziqu obungaqhakazile bungu-12-15 cm.

Uma imbali ikhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga, umbala we-rose ukhilimu kakhudlwana, ngaphandle komphetho obomvu klebhu.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Double Delight rose:

Umlingo omnyama

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakale ukusika, yize zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa iziza zasekhaya. Izimbali ezinhle ngokumangazayo zobukhulu obumaphakathi kanye ne-burgundy emnyama zibukeka zimangalisa ngasemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Inzuzo enkulu yale mbali ukukhuthazela kwayo. Ayinakekelwe ngokunakekela, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ayivamisile ukuthinteka izifo.

IBaccarat Emnyama

Umbala we-Black Baccarat rose ubomvu obomvu, imbali iphindwe kabili ngamacembe e-velvety angular. Ama-buds akhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka, futhi ubukhulu bawo bungu-7-8 cm kuphela.Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungu-1 m, nobubanzi bungu-0.7 cm.Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nezifo.

USophia Loren

Amahlumela alezi zinhlobonhlobo acijile, anombala obomvu ogqamile, futhi ubuso bawo bunguvelvet. Lapho iqhakaza, ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-12. Ngenxa yamacembe amaningi velvety, izimbali zibukeka zinhle futhi zihlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, rose likaSophia Loren likhipha iphunga eliqinile nelimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kwenzeka ngezimbali ezilodwa noma kuma-inflorescence.

UPascal

Okucacile kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kwezimbali eziqhubekayo nekhwalithi yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Futhi, amaqabunga akhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa, izinambuzane nezifo. Izimbali ngokwazo ziphakathi nendawo, zimhlophe njengeqhwa futhi zinezimbali ezimbili. Ihlumela elilodwa liqukethe amacembe angaba ngu-25.

Intuition Ebomvu

Umbala wamacembe ubomvu, kepha ebusweni bawo kunemivimbo namabala ombala obomvu obumnyama, ngenxa yalokho kuzwakala sengathi kufihlekile. Ihlumela linomumo wokugoba, futhi inani lamacembe kwelinye liyizicucu ezingaba ngu-30-40. Zikhulu, zibanzi futhi ziyi-terry.

Uma usinakekela kahle isitshalo, sizoqhakaza isizini yonke.

Izihlahla zayo zikhula zifike ku-1 m, kukhona namaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama anendawo ecwebezelayo.

I-Chopin

Okucacile kokuhlukahluka ukuba khona kwezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezimelana kakhulu neqhwa nezimbali ezinde. isitshalo singabekezelela amazinga okushisa we - 18 ... -23 ° С. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo zinokuzivikela okujwayelekile kwezifo nezinambuzane... Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zinokhilimu, kungaba khona u-1-3 wazo esiqwini esisodwa.

IDiamond Jubilee

Ihlumela line-ovoid, liphuzi ngokumnyama ngombala. Izimbali zikhulu, ngoba ububanzi bazo buyi-12-14 cm, uhlobo oluphindwe kabili. Ama-bushes aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, aminyene futhi ahlangene. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yizimbali eziningi.

ECronenburg

Umbala wamacembe ubomvu-orange, ubuso bawo buyi-velvety, terry. Ihlumela elilodwa lakha amacembe angama-50. Ingaphezulu langaphandle linombala obomvana obuphaphathekile, kanti elingaphakathi linsomi ngokujulile Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuqina kwasebusika okukhulu.

Okuphephuli Okukhulu

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamahlumela amabili futhi amakhulu. Zitholakala esiqwini eside ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungu-120 cm.Izimbali zinomumo ohlanganisiwe, ububanzi behlumela eliqhakazayo ngu-12-13 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha iphunga elicebile nelimnandi... Ubuhle be-Big Pearl (noma i-Ash) yikhono layo lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kepha emvuleni, amahlumela aqala ukwehla.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo emayelana ne-Big Purple rose:

I-Limbo

Izimbali zinombala ocebile ngokuchichima okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Isihlahla sikhula size sifike ku-80 cm, ububanzi baso bube ngamasentimitha angama-60. Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zeLimbo ukuvikela kwazo izifo nezibandayo. Izimbali ngokwazo ziphindwe kabili, ihlumela elilodwa lakhiwa ngamacembe angama-50. Uma ivulwa, ithatha isimo esimise okwenkomishi, ububanzi bayo bungu-9 cm.

UMonica

Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahlana esiqinile neside, esifinyelela ku-1.7 cm. Izimbali zaso ezilodwa zithatha umbala we-allo-orange. Amahlumela anesimo se-goblet, ubukhulu bawo buyi-12 cm.

Lapho ukhula uMonica ezimeni ezomile ikakhulukazi, uzodinga umswakama omningi futhi ojwayelekile.

Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lesi yisihlahla esihlangene, ubude baso bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Ububanzi behlumela eliqhakazile bungu-10 kuya ku-11 cm. Imbali ibonakala ngombala we-lavender-purple. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakeme kunabamele abaningi besiko ngenxa yephunga laso elicebile. Lapho ukhula isitshalo, indawo enelanga iyadingeka.

I-Amnesia

Ukuhluka kwembali kumbala wayo ongajwayelekile: izimbali ziyi-lavender futhi zinomthunzi ongavamile wesiliva ekugcineni kwamacembe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singatholakala kweminye imibala: grey, ash, brown, lilac. Izinhlobonhlobo azikhethi ngokunakekelwa, udinga ukunisela njalo, ulawule ukhula nokondla.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-rose Amnesia:

Indlovukazi uFarah

Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aqondile futhi aqinile, ukuphakama kwawo kungu-1.2 m.Amacembe makhulu, acwebezelayo futhi aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Ububanzi behlumela elihlumayo bungu-13 cm, bunomumo wokugoqeka onamacembe asontekile ngaphandle. Zimhlophe qwa. Iphunga le-rose licashile, alibonakali ngamanothi we-pear. Izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki ekunakekelweni futhi azivamile ukugula.

UDoris Thisterman

Umbala we-rose ungaba yi-apricot elithambile noma i-tangerine ecebile. Konke kuncike ekukhanyeni nasekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Okucacile kokuhlukahluka ukuthi kunomehluko ngosayizi phakathi kwamacembe angaphakathi nangaphandle, ngenxa yokuthi ingqikithi yembali yakhelwe ngokusobala. Amacembe anendawo ephindwe kabili enokuchichima okucwebezelayo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zizokhula kuphela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enenhlabathi evulekile futhi enomsoco.

I-Avalange

Kukhona ihlumela elilodwa esiqwini, futhi i-rose ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla... Inkulu futhi inamagatsha. Ipuleti laso leqabunga liluhlaza, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-80. Izimbali zenzeka ngaphambi kwezulu elibandayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokuphikiswa kwazo okukhulu nokukhuthazela, ngoba akuvamile ukuvezwa izifo kanye nomthelela wesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Avalange rose:

URene Gossini

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ze-tangerine-orange ezikhipha iphunga elinamandla lama-apricot nama-mango. Amahlumela aguquka ngokulingene, aqukethe amacembe ayi-17-25, ukwakheka kwawo kufakwe inkomishi. Izimbali zihlala phakathi nenkathi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-60-80 cm.

Anastasia

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Anastasia zinezihlahla ezihlanganisiwe - 1.2 m, ezingatshalwa ngokwakhiwa okukodwa noma kweqembu. Amahlumela anobubanzi obungu-0.9 m. Anesimo esifanele, esifana nengilazi. Ama-inflorescence asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, amacembe afinyelela ku-32 akhiwa kuhlumela elilodwa.

Okucacile kokuhlukahluka ukumelana kwayo nezifo, kanye nemvula, ngemuva kwalokho awekho amachashazi ezimbali.

I-Aqua

Lesi sihlahla sikhula size sifike ku-80-100 cm. Akunameva ngeziqu ze-rose... Banobuso obuyisicaba futhi obuqinile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kepha umbala wamafihlekile yi-lilac noma i-pink ekhanyayo. Konke kuncike endaweni yokulima.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Aqua rose:

Isikhathi se-Waltz

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizokuvumela ukuthi ukhule izimbali ezinkulu nezimbili ngomthunzi obushelelezi kanye nephunga elihle. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Le mbali ihambisana kahle nezinye izitshalo. Ukuphakama kwayo kungama-70-80 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha inhlabathi, inhlabathi evulekile futhi ephefumulayo, ecebile ngama-humus, iyifanele.

Yurianda

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamacembe e-velvety ombala we-burgundy okhanyayo onombala onsomi. Isihlahla sikhula sibe wu-90-120 cm.Izimbali zinkulu, ngoba zingu-10-12 cm ububanzi.Iqabunga le-platinum liluhlaza okotshani futhi liminyene. Amahlumela eTerry, akhipha iphunga elimnandi nelicebile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula embhedeni wezimbali nangaphakathi. Ihluke ekumelaneni kakhulu nezifo, amazinga okushisa aphansi.

ULeela Wunder

Izinhlobo zinokuphakama okuphakathi, ukuphakama kwayo kungu-1 m, nobubanzi bayo bungu-0.5 m.Ipuleti leqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, amahlumela anameva. Imbali iwuhlobo lwe-terry, ikhipha iphunga elinamandla futhi elinothile. Amacembe alo anemibala e-lilac-purple. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Izimbali zihlala zodwa futhi zingaba ngamaqoqo.

Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nemvula nomoya.

I-Sunsedar

Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingama-11-12 cm ububanzi, zimiswe kahle, umbala ogqamile ophuzi okhanyayo. Lapho ihlumela livulekile ngokuphelele, umbala walo uhlala ufana, kepha ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga kukhanya ngokubonakala kwegolide. Isihlahla sinamandla, kepha sihlangene, ubude nobubanzi baso buyi-100-125 cm.

I-Bicolette

Amacembe anombala obomvu-orange. Amahlumela amakhulu, ububanzi - cm 10-11. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusika, njengoba kugcwalisa indlu ngephunga elimnandi. Inokumelana okulingene ne-powdery isikhutha, indawo emnyama nemvula.

I-Kerio

Izihlahla zinamandla futhi zikhule kahle, ukuphakama - 1.2 m, ububanzi - cm 60. Ipuleti leqabunga licwebezela, liluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zethulwe zisesimweni sokudilizwa, imbali ephuzi ngokugqamile, futhi ububanzi bungu-13-15 cm.Izimbali zihlala kulo lonke ihlobo. Njengoba amaqabunga eqhakaza kancane, agcina isimo sawo ngokuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo ezibandayo nezihlukahlukene.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Kerio rose:

UKarina

Amahlumela amakhulu, anombala obomvana, ekhipha iphunga elibucayi nelimnandi. Izimbali eziyi-1-5 zakheka esiqwini esisodwa. Ipuleti leqabunga likhulu futhi liminyene. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungu-100-110 cm. Ama-rose aqhakaza isizini yonke.

U-Augusta Louise

Izimbali zinkulu futhi zimbili, amacembe ahlelekile. Imibala yazo ibomvana, ipentshisi ne-champagne. Izimbali zihlala amagagasi ama-3 ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zihlobisa isihlahla kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nerose ka-Augusta Louise:

UDame De Coeur

Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, umbala obomvu we-cherry futhi unephunga elinamandla. Ishiya inendawo ecwebezelayo, eluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungu-1.2 m. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi sonke sonyaka.

Enye i-rose enezimbali ezimnyama ze-cherry nephunga elihle yiRed Naomi, ongafunda ngayo lapha.

UDesiree

Izinhlobonhlobo zeDesiree zihlukaniswa nokuma kwembali yakudala, okuqukethe amacembe athambile abomvana. Ububanzi behlumela bungu-9-10 cm. Ihlumela lakhiwa kusuka ku-17-25 amacembe amabili.

IBurgundy

Imbali emnyama enamahlumela ayindilinga, kodwa njengoba eqhakaza, amacembe agobela emaphethelweni. Umbala wembali ubomvu-obomvu, ungohlobo oluphindwe kabili. Ububanzi bungu-10-12 cm. Isihlahla siqhakaza kakhulu phakathi nenkathi, sigcwalisa umoya ozungezile ngephunga elimnandi.

UFrederic Mistral

Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinombala opinki okhanyayo, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elinothile. Ihlathi linamandla, limelana nezifo, liphakeme ngo-120-150 cm.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Futhi yize kunamakhulu amaningana aziwayo ama-roses wetiye, kukhona okuhle kakhulu. Lapho ubakhetha, akubhekwanga kuphela ubuhle nephunga elimnandi, kepha nokuzithoba, ukumelana nesithwathwa, izifo nezinambuzane:

• U-Alex Red;
• Alexander;
• Ukuziqhenya kwaseMelika;
• I-Golden Masterpeace;
• Ukuthokoza Okubili;
• Ukuthula Okunenhlanhla.

Ithengiswa kuphi futhi ngamalini?

Ungathenga i-hybrid tea roses esisekelweni sembali, esitolo, noma u-ode ngesitolo esiku-inthanethi.

Intengo emaphakathi ezitolo ingama-ruble angama-60-150 ngesithombo ngasinye, Futhi esisekelweni sembali kungenzeka ukuthenga izitshalo zama-ruble angama-20 lilinye.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isitshalo lapho uthenga?

Indlela yokukhetha izithombo:

1. Akukho monakalo - akufanele kube khona ama-microcracks noma ama-smudges kuma-petals.
2. Uma izinto zokutshala zintsha, amaqabunga kufanele abe luhlaza okotshani ngombala, abe nendawo eminyene futhi ecwebezelayo. Isiqu kufanele futhi sibe luhlaza futhi sinyene. Uma ukusika kwesiqu kunsundu futhi kuqala ukuba mnyama, lokhu kukhombisa ukuqala kokubola.
3. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezincane, ezingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala.
4. Uma uthenga izithombo ezimpandeni zakho, khona-ke zibuthaka ekukhuleni.

Ukufika

Ukukhethwa kwendlela

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zingatshalwa ngezimbewu noma izithombo... Kungcono ukukhetha inketho yesibili, ngoba ilula futhi izimbali zingaba kulo nyaka. Ukuze inqubo yokutshala iphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izithombo ezinamaqabunga akhiwe. Amasampuli anjalo aphikelela kakhulu, ngoba aqukethe ubuningi bezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande. Indlela yembewu ilungele kakhulu abafuyi, ngoba idinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Umhlabathi kufanele ungene emoyeni nasomswakama. Iresiphi elandelayo ilungele ukulungiswa kwayo:

• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezine;
• i-humus - izingxenye ezine;
• isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.

Imbiza

Ungatshala ama-roses ezitsheni ezinobujamo nobukhulu obuhlukile.... Into esemqoka ukuthi kunendawo enkulu ebhodweni yokuthuthuka kwehlathi, futhi umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululeka. Ibhodwe lepulasitiki lingasetshenziswa kepha alihlali isikhathi eside. Umhlabathi okuwo womile masinyane ehlobo, ngenxa yalokho amahlumela abuna. Kuyadingeka ukulahla iziqukathi zobumba, ngoba zilahlekelwa masinyane umswakama.

Inqubo

Indlela yokutshala:

1. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni usebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile.
2. Faka inhlabathi elungisiwe, ugcwalise ibhodwe le-1/3 ligcwele.
3. Tshala isithombo, ufafaze umhlaba, usithinte kancane.
4. Nisela isitshalo bese ufaka ibhodlela elicijwe ngamapulasitiki kuso ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Futhi lapho lesi sitshalo sigxila futhi sakha amaqabunga ambalwa, khona-ke indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Lapho ukhula i-hybrid tea roses, kufanele ubheke le mibandela elandelayo:

• Ithempelesha... Kufanele kube mnene ehlobo futhi kuphole ebusika. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle uhlala ungama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Kepha ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwansuku zonke kwesitshalo kuzoba nenzuzo kuphela.
• Ukukhanyisa... Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zithanda ukufudumala nelanga. Abakubekezeleli okusalungiswa kahle. Badinga ukukhuliswa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, evikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho.
• Umswakama... Irose ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufafaza isihlahla ngamanzi ehlobo, ngoba amaqabunga angawela, futhi amaqabunga angashiswa.

Ukunisela

Ukumanzisa i-rose njalo kubalulekile ehlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukoma emhlabeni ngalesi sikhathi kuyingozi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwunisela masisha ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlungiwe nahlungiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukukhulelwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kushintshana phakathi kwamaminerali nezakhi zomzimba. Udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile ohloselwe ama-roses..

Ukuthena

Uma ukuthena kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, isihlahla sizobukeka sihlanzekile futhi ukwakheka kwehlumela kuzoba kusenesikhathi futhi kube luhlaza.

Inqubo yokusika:

1. Geza isikelo noma ummese ngotshwala.
2. Susa wonke amaqabunga aphuzi, omisiwe nezimbali ezomile. Sika izimbali ekhasini lokuqala.
3. Ngaphambi kokuphumula kwasebusika, iziqu ziyathenwa, okumele zifinyezwe ngo-10 cm.Kufanele kube namahlumela angama-4-5 egatsheni ngalinye.
4. Phatha izindawo ezinqunyiwe nge-activated carbon powder.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayithena kanjani kahle i-hybrid tea rose:

Dlulisa

Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Nisela kahle isitshalo ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa kabusha.
2. Bamba ikhefu ukuze izimpande zingene kulo futhi zingagobi - 50-60 cm.
3. Gcwalisa ingxenye yomgodi ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, izinto eziphilayo kanye nenhlabathi yensimu ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
4. Thela amalitha amabili amanzi enhlabathini eyomile.
5. Yehlisa isithombo emgodini, usakaze amahhashi bese ugcwalisa zonke izikhala ngengxube yezakhi. Ekugcineni, thinta umhlaba bese uwunisela.

Ukuqhakaza

I-hybrid tea rose blooms phakathi no-June kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile... Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zimbozwe izimbali ezilandelayo:

• ophuzi;
• umbala obomvana;
• okumhlophe;
• nsomi;
• iwolintshi;
• okubomvu.

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha kunamaphuzu amaningi, kuncike lapho isitshalo sizoqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside:

1. Khetha isithombo sekhwalithi.
2. Nikeza ukukhanyisa kwesitshalo.
3. Khetha inhlabathi elungile: ukukhanya, umoya nomswakama odonsa nge-pH engathathi hlangothi.
4. Ungatshali ezindaweni ezisenyakatho noma ezinomoya.
5. Faka umuthi ehlathini ebusika ngokufanele.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ama-roses wetiye we-Hybrid asakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ukusikwa.

Inqubo yokusabalalisa ngama-cuttings:

1. Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa, kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
2. Ngalokhu, khetha izithombo ngaphandle kwamahlamvu anwetshiwe.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka isithombo emanzini amahora angu-1-1.5 ukuze izimpande zigcwale umswakama. Ungacwilisa izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-potassium permanganate emanzini.
4. Kumele kubukwe ibanga elingu-20 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
5. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi wakhe iroli yobumba, ukuze kuthi lapho unkcenkceshela, uketshezi lugcinwe eduze kwezimpande zehlathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zivame ukuthinta izifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• Isikhunta se-Powdery - isifo esivamile, ukuze kuqedwe lapho kudingeka ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-soda. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuncibilikisa i-40 g yesoda kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kabili ngesonto entwasahlobo.
• I-aphid eluhlaza... Ukuqeda izinambuzane, sebenzisa isisombululo sensipho ngokufaka amagatsha ama-2 omhlonyane. Gaya ucezu lwensipho yokuwasha ku-grater, uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Bamba emlilweni imizuzu eyi-15.

  Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, kuzofanela kusetshenziswe amakhemikhali akhethekile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzosindisa i-rose yakho enhle kuzo zombili izinambuzane nezifo, kanti lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa iso iminyaka eminingi. Funda ngezinto ezikhethekile zokutshala izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zetiye ye-hybrid njengeTopazi, uPaul Bocuse, uMalibu, u-Abracadabra, i-Orient Express, i-Explorer, iCherry Brandy, i-Esperanza, iBlush neWesterland.

Isiphetho

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid ziyizimbali ezidumile nezimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo ezikhule ngaphandle ngaphandle. Into esemqoka ukunquma ngokunembile izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, uzenzele izimo ezigcwele futhi uzinakekele njalo.

Bukela ividiyo: 10 Easy Tips for Growing Roses (Julayi 2024).