Izinganekwane noma iqiniso - ama-roses anamahlumela aluhlaza? Umlando wokubukeka, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nemithetho yokubekwa

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, imvelo nomuntu bezama ukuphelelisa i-rose. Indlovukazi yezimbali iyafa ezinganekwaneni, ezinkondlweni, ezinganekwaneni nasezingomeni. Amacembe eroses anamuhla engadi apendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omnyama ngisho nohlaza okotshani.

Amahlumela anezimbali ezinjalo angajwayelekile ahlobisa imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zezimbali nezingadi zangaphambili namuhla, nezimbali zezimbali zomshado ziqoqwa kwezinye izinhlobo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinhlobo zama-rose aluhlaza kanye nencazelo yawo, kanye nomlando wokubukeka kwazo.

Iqiniso Noma Inganekwane?

Izimbali eziluhlaza ziyiqiniso namuhla... Azikho izihlahla eziningi zama-rose ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi abanye abantu abazi ngisho nokuba khona kwabo. Izimbali eziluhlaza zinhle futhi zangempela, futhi ziba umhlobiso weqiniso wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle obuluhlaza cishe abukhiphi iphunga elijwayelekile lokukhanya elitholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zale mbali yasebukhosini.

Umlando wokubukeka

I-rose yokuqala enamahlumela aluhlaza yakhiqizwa nguMayer wezitshalo waseDashi ngo-1782 ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Umfuyi wenza isivivinyo esisodwa, lapho uhlaka lwe rose elimhlophe lwafakwa esiqwini sameva sasendle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ihlumela elinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani liqhakaza ehlathini, kepha ngaphandle kwephunga elijwayelekile. Umcimbi onjalo emlandweni wokuzalela waba yinto yangempela futhi wephula yonke inkolelo yokuthi umbala we-rose kufanele ube yini.

inkomba! Iruva eliluhlaza impela alikwazi ukutholwa yinoma yimuphi umfuyi emhlabeni.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo: incazelo enesithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezinamacembe aluhlaza:

Itiye leHybrid

Leli qembu lama roses lakhethelwa ekilasini elihlukile ngo-1976. Irose La France yathathwa njengesisekelo, yakhiwa ngokuwela ama-remontant netiye roses. Izinhlobo zetiye zeHybrid zilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, iziza zensimu. Ingenye yamaqembu athandwa kakhulu ama-rose aluhlaza. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-rose we-hybrid tea ukuthi aqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke ihlobo.

Izinhlobo zangaphandle:

• Okuluhlaza okotshani.
• Izinganekwane.
• ISt. Usuku lukaPatrick.
• Misteli.

ISt. Usuku lukaPatrick:

Umqansa

Abaqhamukayo bangabeqembu lama-roses akhuphukayo. Kutholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo ngetiye eyi-hybrid, ama-remontant netiye, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zama-floribunda roses. Kukhuphuka kusetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yama-gazebos, ama-facade endlu, ama-balcony, kanye nezicingo. Kukhuphuka kunamagatsha avulekile - ukusuka kumitha elilodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha amahlanu, akhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amahlumela akhuphukayo aqhakaza nezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-4 cm ububanzi, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene evulekile. Izimbali zaleli qembu ziyaqhakaza kabili ngesizini. Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, ihlumela le-crimber lifana nezinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid.

Izinhlobo zangaphandle:

• Elfe.
• Aelita.

Nakhu ukuthi i-Elfe roses ibukeka kanjani:

Okuncane

Ngo-1810, amasampula ama-rose amancane aqala ukulethwa eYurophu evela eChina. Kamuva kakhulu, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi abavela eSpain, eHolland naseMelika, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi roses ezincane zavezwa. Izimbali ezincane zilungele ukuhlobisa imingcele, imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zama-rose... Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni amabhalkhoni, ekukhuleni ezitsheni nasekhaya ezimbizeni. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa amabele, futhi zisetshenziswa njengama-boutonnieres.

Izinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya: Ice Ice.

Izinhlobo zangaphandle:

• Amehlo aluhlaza.
• Idayimane elihlaza.
• Ice Ice Min.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zamehlo Aluhlaza:

UFloribunda

Ama-roses aseFloribunda akhuliswa ngokuwela itiye le-hybrid, i-muscat ne-polyanthus roses. Igama "floribunda" lisho "ukuqhakaza okukhulu". Yisitshalo esihle, esinezimbali ezinde, esingazweli emakhazeni nasezifweni. Lesi sigaba asihloniphi kakhulu futhi sihlobisa, sine-inflorescence enkulu. I-Floribunda roses ibonakala ngezikhathi eziqhubekayo zezimbali.

Izinhlobo zangaphandle:

• Imifino eluhlaza.
• USheila Mac-Queen.
• UJADE.
• Luhlaza othandekayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino:

Ukukhethwa kweMelika

I-Roses yokukhethwa kweMelika inokufana okuningi netiye ye-hybrid. Abafuyi baseMelika basebenzise izinhlobo zesimanje nezasendulo zezimbali zensimu emsebenzini weqembu. Leli qembu lama roses liqinile futhi lihlukile:

1. ukukhula okusheshayo;
2. isiqu esinamandla;
3. ukumelana nesithwathwa;
4. ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
5. izimbali ezinde nezinodlame.

Izinhlobo zangaphandle:

• Itiye elihlaza.
• Ilamuna.
• Wimbeldon.

Ibanga leTiye elihlaza

Ukuqoqa isixha sezimbali, abatshali bezimbali banamathela kakhulu kumbala wamafihlekile. Isibonelo, okubomvu kusho uthando nentshisekelo, okuphuzi kusho injabulo, okumhlophe kusho ubumsulwa nobumsulwa. Uma unikezwe ukwakheka kobuhle obukhilimu, khona-ke bakufisela ukuvumelana. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusho imfihlakalo, imizwa ewolintshi - eshisayo, futhi onsomi nokumnyama - amandla negunya. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukumangaza ngisho nabayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesipho sabo, sizonikeza izeluleko - sinikeze isixha semibala emibili yembala.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Lapho utshala ama-rose aluhlaza emibhedeni yezimbali, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela inhlanganisela yemibala, kodwa futhi nokuhambisana kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezikhulile.

Musa ukutshala ama-roses aluhlaza eduze kwe-gladioli ne-dahliasnjengoba la masiko engacindezelana!

Izimbali ze-Ice Ice zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaklami bezwe lapho behlobisa imibhede yezimbali futhi bavusa izingadi. Isitshalo esisakazekayo nesinegatsha lomthunzi obucayi obuluhlaza asikhuli ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha, kokubili ububanzi nokuphakama. Lesi sihlahlana sihlangene futhi silungele ukuhlobisa onqenqemeni oluholayo lomgwaqo futhi sibukeka sisihle lapho sitshalwe ezindleleni zensimu.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze uvuselele kakhulu ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo kwere rose eliluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha amahlumela aphelile.

Izimbali eziluhlaza zibukeka zihle kakhulu embhedeni ofanayo wezimbali eduze kwama-viols, i-lobelia, i-brachycoma, ama-carnations aphansi, i-blue spur ekhanyayo, i-verbena, i-geranium "i-ballerina". Lapho kuhlobiswa umbhede wezimbali noma ingadi yezimbali, abaklami bezwe bancoma ukuthi batshale isihlahla esivuthiwe esihlale siluhlaza njalo esimbozwe ngamajikijolo abomvu eduze kwesihlahla esiluhlaza. Kubhangqwe nerose yombala ongajwayelekile, zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu.

Isikhala esiphakathi kwezihlahla ezihlaza okotshani singagcwaliswa ngezitshalo ezifana ne-:

1. i-lavender;
2. i-thyme;
3. yarrow "ptarmika";
4. haonechloe;
5. i-falaris;
6. loosestrife;
7. lofant;
8. ohlakaniphileyo;
9. oregano.

Ukuzalela nokunakekela ama-roses aluhlaza akulula futhi kuwumsebenzi onzima.... Kodwa-ke, umvuzo wokunakekelwa nokusebenza kanzima kuzoba ngamahlumela e-chic, ahlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bawo nangokuhlukahluka kwawo. Akufanele uyeke ukukhulisa indlovukazi yezimbali zomthunzi ongajwayelekile ngenxa yesimo sayo esingenakubukeleka nokuzwela ekushiseni kwama-ambient.

Ngokukhethwa nokunakekelwa okulungile, isihlahla se-rose sizokhula futhi sijabulise umnikazi ngezimbali ezinesiphepho nezinde. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-roses of shades aluhlaza awalikhiphi iphunga, ngokuqinisekile azodonsa ukunaka kwabanye futhi ahlobise noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali noma isakhiwo sengadi.

Bukela ividiyo: Iqiniso (Juni 2024).