Ulamula oluhlala uluhlaza kaMeyer: incazelo, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, izifo nezinambuzane

Ulamula kaMeyer yisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza sohlobo lweCitrus. Abalimi bezitshalo bayayithanda ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziningi nezithelo.

Akuyona into ehlekisayo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zasekamelweni.

Futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, ingena ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Thola imininingwane ephelele ngokunakekelwa, imithetho ekhulayo nokubukeka kukalamula kaMeyer kule ndatshana engezansi, futhi uthole izeluleko ezingokoqobo futhi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ongathola kuyo imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Siyini lesi sitshalo? ILemon Meyer (igama lesiLatin elithi Cítrus × méyerii) isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaRute, okuyi-hybrid yewolintshi nelamula. Yaqala ukulethwa e-United States ivela e-China ngumcwaningi wesayensi uFrank Meyer ngo-1908. Igama lesibili lalesi sitshalo ulamula waseShayina omncane.

Ekhaya, ikhula ezimeni zemvelo futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6-8. Kancane kancane, izinhlobonhlobo zasakazeka zisuka e-United States emhlabeni wonke, futhi zaqala ukuzikhulisa njengesitshalo sendlu. Futhi izithelo zawo zaqala ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni.

Incazelo yokubukeka, izimbali nezithelo nezithombe zesitshalo

Ezimweni zasendlini ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1-2. Umqhele uyindilinga, ubumbene, futhi uboleka kahle ekwakheni. Amaqabunga mancane, acwebezelayo, amise okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, anemiphetho ejikekile. I-inflorescence emise okwenqwaba.

Inkomba. Izimbali zimhlophe njengeqhwa noma zinsomi, zinuka kamnandi, zakhiwa kokubili kumahlumela amadala kanye nasemagatsheni amancane.

Izithelo zincane, ziyindilinga, ngaphandle kwengono, kusuka kuma-gram angama-70 kuye kwayi-140. Umdlandla kalamula ungumbala ophuzi ngombala, ngemuva kwesikhashana uphenduka ube owolintshi. Uqweqwe lubushelelezi futhi luzacile. Imbewu eyi-10-12 ngesithelo ngasinye.

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zikalamula kaMeyer:

Ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Meyer lemon inezithelo eziningi nezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, uginindela uphuzi ngokumnyama, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kuthambile, kufana newolintshi, kuvame ukudliwa futhi kungezwe ekudleni okungavuthiwe. Kubhekwa njenge-non-acidic kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamalamoni.

Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo unyaka wonkekanti isithelo uqobo sincane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya kwabalimi abaqalayo

U-Lemon Meyer akazithobeki futhi akabalulekile ekunakekeleni, uzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zasekamelweni. Ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokuthela, kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yesondlo.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhulisa isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo lingama-degree angama-20. Ebusika, ukuthola izithelo eziningi, kuncishiswa kwaba ngama-degree ayi-12. Ziqukethe ulamula kude namawindi nezinto zokufudumeza, njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokusalungiswa kuthinta kabi imbali. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke, ilamula likhishwa kuvulandi kuphela uma lifudumele futhi lingashiywanga ubusuku bonke.

Ukunisela

Nisela kakhulu ilamula, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nsuku zonke, ebusika, kuyaqabukela futhi ngokulingene, kungabi ngaphezu kwesibili ngesonto. Ukuvimbela ukuma kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukuphefumula kwezimpande, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela ahlungiwe noma ahlaliswe ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi abandayo abanga amaqabunga nezithelo. I-Lemon ikhula kahle kumswakama ophakeme, okungenani ama-60-70%. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sifafazwa njalo ngebhodlela le-spray.

Iziqukathi zamanzi noma ama-humidifiers afakwa eceleni kwebhodwe.

Shine

Ulamula kaMeyer yisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Yibeke kumafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasemini, imbali ifiphalisiwe kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angashiswa.

Lapho ikhule ohlangothini olusenyakatho nangesikhathi sokulala, ukufakwa okungeziwe ngesimo sezibani ze-fluorescent kufakwa egumbini. Ulamula udinga okungenani amahora ayi-12 emini, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singawaqeda wonke amaqabunga.

Ukuncoma

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuthela izithelo, ulamula udinga inhlabathi enomsoco, evulekile, nengathathi hlangothi. I-substrate ithengwa esitolo sezitshalo ze-citrus. Noma bazilungiselela ngokwabo, ngoba lokhu bahlangana ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• umhlabathi onamaqabunga;
• i-humus nesihlabathi;
• futhi engeza izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wesoyi.

Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izitshalo zabantu abadala, kufanele kufakwe ubumba olunamafutha ekwakhiweni kwalo.

Ukuthena

Ukunikeza umqhele ukubukeka okuhle, uyasikwa. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Isiqu sesithombo sifushaniswe nobude obungu-20 cm, ngenkathi sishiya ama-2-3 athuthukile engxenyeni engenhla.
2. Amagatsha wamathambo akhula kusuka efihlekile kwesobunxele, lapho kukhethwa khona ama-3-4, kuthi amanye asuswe.
3. Amahlumela we-oda lesibili nelesithathu akufanele abe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 no-5, ngokulandelana.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela we-oda le-4, ukwakheka komqhele kubhekwa njengokuqediwe. Kepha njalo entwasahlobo futhi benza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, basuse amaqabunga aphuzi, alimele futhi omile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenqubo yokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthela, isitshalo siyavuthwa. Inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Kufakwa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, oqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium noma i-phosphorus. Banciphise ngamanzi ngokwemiyalo.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kumisiwe ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo simane siphele ukuzidinga, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi akudingi ukunakekelwa.

Imbiza

Ibhodwe likhethwa ngaphezu kweledlule ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kukhethwa izitsha zamavazi zobumba ezinomgodi omuhle wokuhambisa amanzi. Isitshalo esincane asikaze sitshalwe esitsheni esikhulu., njengoba kunengozi yokubola kohlelo lwempande.

Dlulisa

Ulamula omncane utshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke, bese kuthi umuntu omdala atshalwe kabusha njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uma isitshalo sigula, singatheli izithelo, bese amaqabunga ewa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ngokushesha.

Inqubo inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kanye nenhlabathi ethile kuthelwa ezansi kwesitsha.
2. Umhlabathi osebhodweni uniselwa kakhulu futhi ulamula ukhishwa ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
3. Lesi sitshalo sifakwe phakathi nendawo yembali entsha kanye nesigaxa sobumba futhi i-voids imbozwe nge-substrate. Inhlabathi icindezelwe kancane, kepha ayihlanganisiwe.

Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla siniselwe kakhulu bese sibekwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ubusika

Isikhathi sokuphumula sibaluleke kakhulu kulamula. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehliselwa kuma-degree ayi-12, uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ngeke kube nezithelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunisela nakho kuncishisiwe, amanzi afudumele ayengezwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma futhi lungadluli izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ukuhlinzeka inani elanele lokukhanya ekamelweni, kufakwe ama-phytolamp.

Izici zokukhula endle

ILamula likhula ngaphandle kuphela emazweni aseningizimu. Ezimweni ezibandayo, isihlahla asikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibi futhi sife masinyane. I-Lemon ayiphenduli kahle ekushiseni ngokweqile nasemidwebo eqinile. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isitshalo siyiswa kuvulandi noma engadini, kancane kancane sithanjiswa endaweni entsha. Kusihlwa bayakungenisa endlini, kuthi emini bathuthele ilanga.

Izici zokuzala

Ukuthola isitshalo esincane, kusakazwa ekhaya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Lapho kusatshalaliswa ngokusika, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola isitshalo esinezici ezahlukahlukene kunendlela yembewu.

Ukuvuthwa

Ulamula kaMayer uvuthwe cishe izinyanga eziyi-9. Isuse ngesikele noma ngommese obukhali ngokushesha nje lapho iphenduka iphuzi futhi ithambe kancane. Ukuvuna akufanele kubambezeleke, ngoba le nhlobo ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi isheshe yehle. Ayigcini esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-3-5.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ulamula, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, angathola izifo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kunganqunywa yizinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga akhanya. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kushoda izakhamzimba noma ukukhanya. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sondliwe futhi sikhanyiswe.
2. Amaqabunga abuna futhi awe. Ilamula sekunesikhathi eside linganiselwa. Baqala ukunisela nokufafaza.

Futhi futhi lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengalezi: ukukala izinambuzane noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Ekutholakaleni kokuqala, isihlahla sigezwa ngamajethi amanzi avela eshaweni. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

Ulamula kaMeyer yisitshalo esingajwayelekile esigxila ngokuphelele ezimweni zasendlini... Akayena ongenantengo futhi akadingi ukunakekelwa. Kwanele ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unikeze ubusika obudingekayo, bese-ke ezonikeza inani elikhulu lezithelo ezihlwabusayo.

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