Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ikhule i-wisteria ngokuma kwesihlahla futhi yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Send

I-Wisteria (elinye igama - i-wisteria) iyafana nomvini onqabile, ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-15-18 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo azishiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ukutshalwa kwesihlahla se-wisteria kudume kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka.

Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele buvame ukuhlobisa amasimu namabhalkhoni. Kukhona ngisho nemigwaqo yokupaka etshalwe ngalesi sitshalo esihle. Ukugcina zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa, ungabona ukuqhakaza kwe-wisteria iminyaka eminingi.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala isitshalo esimise isihlahla?

Ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha i-wisteria ngendlela ejwayelekile ngendlela yesundu noma isihlahla esincane. Isiqu sikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo - ukuthenwa nokumbozwa ebusika ngezinto zendwangu.

Inkomba! I-Wisteria isiko le-thermophilic kakhulu, kepha bafunda ukuyikhulisa ngisho nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ungakhulisa futhi i-wisteria bonsai ekhaya. Isihlahla esincane sizohlala sikwazi ukujabulisa ngokubukeka okungavamile nokukhangayo.

Izinhlobo ezifanele i-bonsai nezithombe zazo

Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-wisteria ziyaziwa emvelweni. ERussia, izinhlobo zokuzalela nezinhlobonhlobo ze-wisteria zikhulile, ezibekezelela ngokuphelele izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.

I-Chinese Blue Sapphire

Liana elinamagqabi, kuze kufike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Izimbali zesafire eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-wisteria yaseChina - zinombala onsomi okhanyayo. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa isihlahla sinesimo esijwayelekile esinokuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Agasti, ikhipha iphunga elimnandi.

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu

Izinhlobo ezincane ezingamelana nesithwathwa ze-liana ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-wisteria eningi ukuma kweziqu... Amahlumela awo asontekile kuphela ngokwewashi. I-liana ivame ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, kepha ngokuhlelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindiwe ehlobo kungenzeka.

IsiShayina Alba

Umvini ongapheli onamahlumela amaningi. Ubude bazo kwesinye isikhathi bufinyelela kumamitha angama-25. Ineziqu ezinkulu. I-Alba inesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza. Kabili ngonyaka uyajabula ngobuhle bakhe obumangalisayo. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okwesibili ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-wisteria lujwayele kahle imimoya yamakhaza namakhaza.

Macrostachia

Lezi zinhlobo zinama-inflorescence aminyene, amakhulu. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiWisteria Clara Mac neMacrostachia Blue Moon (ingatshalwa nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho).

Igumbi

Isihlahla sikhula size sifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi sidinga ukuthenwa njalo. Ebusika, ibhonsai kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukukhipha ubuhle obungaphandle kubhalkhoni noma ithala.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-wisteria, futhi akuzona zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai. Ezinye zisebenza njengomhlobiso wezingadi namapaki, phakathi kwazo - i-wisteria ephuzi.

Iyiphi indlela engcono yokutshala?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa i-wisteria.

Ukuhlelwa okuvundlile

Bakhetha ihlumela elide ngonyaka odlule bese bemba umsele ngaphansi kwalo.
Igcwele inhlabathi enomsoco futhi iniselwa kahle.
Ukudubula okunamaqabunga ashubile kubekwa emseleni, ocindezelwa phansi ngosizo lwezikhonkwane zensimbi.
Bese beyimboza ngomhlaba, bashiye phezulu. Izimpande zikhula zisuka emaqabungeni amaqabunga.

Ngu cuttings

Ekwindla, ukuphunyuka komama kuyanqunywa.
Yinqume ibe yi-cuttings ngama-buds.
Ngemuva kwalokho, esitsheni, zibekwa emhlabathini, zifihlwe endaweni emnyama kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
Entwasahlobo, ama-cuttings ahluma atshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Imbewu

Okubalulekile! Imbewu ye-Wisteria inobuthi!

Udinga ukuqala ukuhluma imbewu kusuka ngoDisemba-Januwari.

Ubhontshisi ufakwe ku-gauze omanzi. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala nokuchamuselwa, batshalwa bafakwe kusigaxa esikhethekile.
Inhlabathi yezithombo kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.
Ukuze kuqhutshwe umswakama omuhle, phansi kwesitsha kufanele kumbozwe ngobumba olunwetshiwe noma izingcezu zezitini. Izimbewu zezitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi e-1 cm.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugcina umswakama, isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese siyiswa endaweni emnyama. Izinga lokushisa elifanele liyi-22 - 25 degrees.
Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala.

Ihlumela elikhulayo lidinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Nikeza indawo enelanga nokuvikelwa emoyeni. Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, ukufakelwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Ungasebenzisi ibhodwe elijule kakhulu, uma kungenjalo isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula sihlaza ngenxa yezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence aphelile.

E-wisteria yomgwaqo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-pods amaningi ayanqunywa. Ikhwalithi yezimbali incike ekuthenini okunekhono. Amahlumela asemuva nezimpande avame ukususwa ngokuphelele, futhi umqhele unikezwa isimo osifunayo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha asuswa ukuze angaphazamisi amabhulashi aqhakazayo. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, umvini unikezwa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphate.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhula

Kungakuhle ukubeka isihlahla elangeni eliqondile. Kufanele ithole ukukhanya kwelanga cishe usuku lonke.

I-Wisteria bonsai idinga amanzi amaningi ukuze ikhule. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha amanzi amile avusa ukubola kwezimpande. Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-wisteria umanyolo ophansi nge-nitrogen futhi uphakeme nge-potassium ne-phosphate. Isihlahla esivuthiwe ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kufanele sifakwe kanye ngesonto.

Ukuthena i-wisteria ekhule njenge-bonsai akuphikiswa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isihlahla esilungiswe kahle singathatha izinhlobo eziningi. Ukuthena okunolaka kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-wisteria yangaphandle

Ukufika endaweni evulekile kudinga ukuhambisana neminye imithetho:

Isiza sokutshala izithombo kufanele simbiwe futhi kufakwe umanyolo wamaminerali (cishe u-25 - 30 amagremu nge-1 m²).
Yenza ikhefu (60 × 60 × 50 cm) phansi kokubeka ungqimba lwamanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela izimpande ekukhukhulekeni ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Faka izithombo emigodini, ngenkathi ungakhiphi inhlabathi kuma-rhizomes, bese uthele amanzi amaningi bese ufafaza inhlabathi.
Umhlabathi ungambozwa ngotshani obusha ukugcina umswakama. Ukukhula kwezithombo ngeke kubonakale ngokushesha. Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-10 lapho ukuqhakaza okunethezeka kuyofika khona.

Inkomba! I-Wisteria ikhula kancane kakhulu, eminyakeni yokuqala yakha kuphela amahlumela amancane.

Ngokuqhakaza okuningi, isiko eliyingqayizivele lidinga:

ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo;
ukwesekwa okuqinile;
ukufaka umquba kumanyolo;
ukuchelela ngokulingene;
ukukhoseliswa eqhweni;
ukuthena kabili ngonyaka.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela omile kanye namagatsha amadala agulayo kufanele asuswe.

Ukuqhakaza

Amabhulashi amaningi anemibala ewa njengempophoma - yilokhu i-wisteria ebukeka ngayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma i-wisteria yayikhuliswa ngembewu, izimbali zokuqala zingeza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 - 15. Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ezisatshalaliswa ukusikwa noma ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele zizoqala ukuqhakaza cishe eminyakeni eyi-7, ngenkathi izimbali ziba ziningi kakhulu. U-Liana uqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze... Imvamisa ngoMeyi-Juni.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwe-wisteria kungabangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okunganele, ukuthena okungafanele noma ukungabi nokunisela ngesikhathi sokudubula. Ngokwemvelo, ngehlobo elomile, i-wisteria kungenzeka ingavuki ngemuva kobusika. Izimpande zizokhula zibuyele emuva, kepha izimbali ezilindelwe isikhathi eside kungenzeka zingabi iminyaka eminingana. I-Wisteria iyabulala ezintweni zokumboza ezimanzi namanzi amile ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izifo ezingenzeka

I-Wisteria imelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Ezinye zezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kumasiko ama-aphid nezibungu. Ukuqhekeka ngendlela yemivimbo emincane, ukusonteka kwamaqabunga kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isihlahla sisongelwa i-clover mite. Imboza amaqabunga ngokuqhakaza kwethusi, okuzosiza ukuqeda i-garlic tincture. Ama-aphid athinta kabi izimbali. Ama-inflorescence ancipha, anciphisa ubukhazikhazi, futhi amaqabunga omile futhi awa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kusuka enhlabathini enekhaladi noma ebumba, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi noma aphaphatheke. Kulokhu, isihlahla sidinga ukufaka umquba kumanyolo ngosawoti bensimbi. Endle, i-cicada isabalalisa ukuqhuma kwezinso, okuthelela i-wisteria. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhunta esimnyama sivela ezinso. Amagatsha agulayo ayasikwa futhi ashiswe, kanti lesi sitshalo selashwa ngomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane.

I-Wisteria ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma isiphi isakhiwo noma ingadi, noma ukukhulisa ibhonsai efasiteleni lakho. U-Liana uhamba kahle nganoma iziphi izitshalo. Isihlahla se-wisteria singakhula sibe ngosayizi omkhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ibhodwe elikhulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Sikulethela ividiyo mayelana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela imbali ye-wisteria:

Send