Yini i-mealybug nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo ezitshalweni zasendlini?

Lesi silokazane sibizwa ngokuthi izintwala ezinoboya - ngenxa yokukhishwa okumhlophe okumhlophe, okufana noboya bukakotini, obushiya ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Ngokwesayensi igama lakhe yi-mealybug, futhi uyakwazi ukulimaza ngisho nezimbali ezilungiswe kahle kakhulu.

Ungalwa nesibungu ngosizo lwamakhemikhali noma amakhambi esintu. Kuzokwazi ukuyihoxisa uma ungaphuthelwa isikhathi.

Yini?

IMealybug yisinambuzane esingabonakala ngeso lenyama (abantu bafinyelela kumamilimitha ayi-8). Izimpawu zokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe: izimbali ngokuzumayo "zaphenduka zaba mhlophe", zaqala ukubuna, kwaqhamuka iqhakaza elimhlophe, lekotoni emacembe.

Izinambuzane zimunca ujusi ovela embali, bese ziholela ekufeni. Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukusuka esitshalweni ziye kwesinye.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwesibungu:

1. Izibungu zezinambuzane noma amaqanda akhona emhlabathini. Zitholakala ngisho nasenhlabathini yesitolo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulinywe umhlaba ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo ngokusibeka ku-microwave imizuzu embalwa noma efrijini ubusuku bonke.
2. Isibungu sisukile kwenye imbali. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele njalo uhlukanise isitshalo esisanda kufika endaweni yokuhlukaniswa futhi ubheke isimo sayo cishe inyanga yonke. Nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, lapha.
3. Isibungu sivela ekunakekelweni okungafanele - egumbini elibanda kakhulu ukuba libe yimbali, noma uma isitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu noma amanzi okushisa okungafanelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumala kakhulu).
4. Igumbi lalingenawo umoya omncane - lokhu kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwesibungu.
5. Kwakunezakhiwo eziningi kakhulu zokudla okunempilo.
6. Amaqabunga eWilted awasuswa, uthuli luqongelela esitshalweni.
7. Umhlabathi omile.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Ungabhekana kanjani nesibungu? Ungabhekela amakhemikhali noma uzame izindlela zomuntu ezithambile esitshalweni. Imvamisa yibo abanikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuqoqa kusuka embali zonke izinambuzane ozibonayo (kumagilavu ​​wenjoloba), bese usika amaqabunga neziqu ezonakele.

Amakhemikhali

Lapho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokuphendukela ekuvikelweni kwamakhemikhali. Namuhla izitolo zibanikeza ngenani elifanele futhi ngamanani aphansi.

• "Akarin"... Lokhu kuwushevu wesikelemu. Isebenza ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili: izinambuzane ziphelelwa amandla okuzondla nokufa kungakapheli usuku. Amaconsi amabili we-ejenti ahlanjululwa ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi, amashidi asulwa ezinhlangothini zombili ngendwangu efakwe esixazululweni.
• "Aktara"... Yenza ngokufanisa ne- "Akarin", kepha ngokushesha - sekuvele isigamu sehora ngemuva kokwelashwa. Isetshenziswa njengesifutho (ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi -1-2 amagremu womkhiqizo) noma njenge-ejenti yokunisela (ngamalitha ayi-10 wamagremu ayi-8 ka "Akarina"). Ingasetshenziswa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
• "Ibhange"... Kuthinta izinhlelo zombili zezinambuzane zokugaya ukudla neziphakathi nendawo, kuyakhubaza, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu izintwala ziyafa. Igremu ye- "Bankola" ichithwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Imbali iyafuthwa. Bacutshungulwa kabili - ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
• "Vertimek"... Yenza ngokufanisa ne "Bankol". Izinambuzane zifa ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokwelashwa. Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo esephakeji, imbali iyafuthwa futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene. Shiya kuleli fomu usuku olulodwa. Ububi baleli thuluzi ubuthi balo obuphezulu kubantu. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha.
• "Inta-vir"... Ithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa lwama-parasites. Chaza ithebhulethi ngamalitha wamanzi ayi-5-10, fafaza isitshalo kuwo wonke umjikelezo - izindawo ezithintekile nezinempilo.
• "Karbofos"... Lo mkhiqizo ukhona ngesimo se-powder, i-emulsion egxilile, igxila kuma-ampoules, noma isisombululo esenziwe ngomumo, esihlanjululwe.
• "UTanrek"... Silwa ikakhulu nezintwala nezimpukane ezimhlophe. Ukuze uvikele isibungu, ukuhlushwa kwe-ejenti kuzodinga ukwandiswa izikhathi eziningana. Nciphisa u-0.3-1 ml we "Tanrek" kwilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza izindawo ezithintekile.
• I-Fitoverm... Umenzeli wezinto eziphilayo. Amamililitha amabili ancibilika phakathi kwesigamu selitha lamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sifuthwa emini, ngoba izinto ezisebenzayo zibola ekukhanyeni kuphela. Kwelashwa izindlela ezintathu noma ezine.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngamakhambi asebenzayo ama-mealybugs lapha.

Amakhambi abantu

Izinhlobo ezivikelekile zokuthambisa izixube nezixazululo. Ungazilungiselela wena ekhaya.

• Isixazululo sensipho esihlanganiswe notshwala... Kulula kakhulu ukwenza futhi kuphumelele kakhulu. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukufaka insipho yokuwasha ku-grater enhle (umphumela kufanele ube yinani lesipuni), bese uncibilika emanzini ashisayo (inani elincane).

  Bese kulethwa ilitha elilodwa ngamanzi, ingxube efakwa ithululelwa u-15 ml wotshwala (ungayifaka esikhundleni se-vodka - 30 ml). Konke kuyaxubana. Mboza inhlabathi nge-polyethylene, fafaza isitshalo. Ngakusasa kufanele igezwe ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kwelashwa kuyaphindwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

• Ukumnika igalikhi... Cishe amagremu angama-70 egalikhi agayiwe futhi athelwe ngelitha lamanzi abilisiwe. Ifakwa amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa (ungayishiya ubusuku bonke), ihlungiwe, futhi ifuthwe nalesi sixazululo.
• I-Calendula (i-tincture evela ekhemisi)... Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lesitolo elenziwe ngomumo. Ku-calendula, kususwa iphedi kakotini futhi izindawo ezithintekile ziyesulwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili noma kathathu, kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa nasendaweni emnyama.
• Ukumnika i-Citrus... Kungenziwa nge-orange, tangerine, lemon kanye nama-grapefruit peels. Zigcwaliswa ngamanzi futhi zifakwe izinsuku ezimbili. Bese kufakwa isipuni sensipho engamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sifuthwa ngalokhu ukumnika.
• Amafutha emulsion... Faka izipuni ezimbili zamafutha omnqumo kwilitha lamanzi afudumele. Amaqabunga esitshalo afuthwa ngebhodlela lesifutho.

Kuthiwani uma konke okunye kwehluleka?

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali ashiwo ngenhla alwa nabantu abadala kuphela, awathinti iziphungumangathi nezibungu (abakakwazi ukuzondla ngokwabo), ngakho-ke ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Futhi ukubekezela kuyadingeka lapha. Isibungu singaphansi kwezifo ezingelapheka, into esemqoka ukulwa naso ngokungaguquguquki futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa.

Uma izimpande zonakele, kuzodingeka zinqunywe bese kufakwa inhlabathi.... Uma kungekho namakhambi afanelekayo, ungaphendukela kwisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu - "Actellik". I-ampoule yale ejenti ihlanjululwa kwilitha lamanzi bese ifafazwa esitshalweni. Imbali ungayicubungula ngale ndlela hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu futhi kuphela emoyeni ovulekile.

Kuyaphikiswa ukwenza lokhu uma kukhona abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli ezine-asthma endlini. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, isibonelo, ezinye izinambuzane "ezinhle" zitshalwe esitshalweni, ezilwa ngokuzimela nesibungu.

Ukwelashwa kwesibungu kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuye ezinyangeni eziyi-12.... Iphinde ithinte uhlelo lwempande. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kufanele ubheke ebhodweni.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesibungu, udinga ukuhlola njalo izitshalo zasendlini. Izintwala ezinoboya kulula ukuzibona, okusho ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuzinqoba kusaqala impi. Udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela kuma-axils amaqabunga, ubheke iziqu, izinhlangothi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zamaqabunga.

Izindlela zokuzivikela zingokulandelayo:

1. Kusakazwa igumbi.
2. Ukuqhekeza nokususa amaqabunga omisiwe ebhodweni.
3. Ukugcina inhlanzeko.
4. Ukuhlolwa nokuwashwa kwamaqabunga.
5. Ukuswakama komoya wasendlini.

Isikali sithanda kakhulu ama-citruses namasundu, kanye ne-amaryllis, izitshalo ze-cycad. Ithinta ama-cacti, ama-violets nama-orchid. Yilezi zitshalo okufanele zinakwe lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo zokuvimbela. Lapho nje kuvela okungenani isinambuzane esisodwa noma ukusikisela kokuqhuma okumhlophe, kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa.

Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela zizosiza ukugcina imbali ihlanzekile futhi iphilile. Noma isitshalo sithintekile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula: isibungu sizonqotshwa, udinga nje ukwakha uhlobo lwemithi yokwelashwa efanele... Umsebenzi womnikazi kuleli cala ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekuphuzeni wonke ama-juice avela kulesi sitshalo, ngoba yilokhu okuholela ekubonakaleni okungahlanzekile, ukubuna futhi, uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukufa kwesilwane.

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