Ikheli lezomthetho - ukubuka konke komqondo + imiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye yokushintsha nokuthenga ikheli elisemthethweni lokubhalisa i-LLC

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Sawubona, bafundi abathandekayo be-Ideas for Life magazine magazine! Ukushicilelwa kwanamuhla kunikezelwe kukho konke okuphathelene nekheli elisemthethweni. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuyisisekelo kombuzo, lesi sihloko sinezici eziningi futhi siyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngendlela, ubonile ukuthi idola selivele libiza malini? Qala ukwenza imali ngomehluko wamanani wokushintshana lapha!

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda:

Yini ikheli elisemthethweni, kungani liyadingeka;
Imiphumela yokunikeza ikheli elinganembile;
Izici nezindlela zokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni lokubhaliswa kwe-LLC;
Umqondo wobuningi bekheli lekheli elisemthethweni.

Ekupheleni kokuthunyelwe, uzothola nezimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa njalo. I-athikili izoba wusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlela ukubhalisa inkampani.

Mayelana nekheli elisemthethweni - liyini, lenzelwe ini, lishintshwa kanjani ikheli elisemthethweni, ulithenga kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze ubhalise i-LLC - funda ngalokhu nokunye okuningi.

1. Liyini ikheli elisemthethweni - ukubuka konke komqondo nencazelo yawo ngesikhathi sokubhalisa

Okwamanje lapho kuhlelwe kuphela ukubhalisa noma yiliphi ibhizinisi, umqondo wekheli elisemthethweni uyavela. Eqinisweni, lesi sici sihlelekile ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwayo, bhalisa izwe akunakwenzeka.

Emthethweni wanamuhla waseRussia cha incazelo ecacile umqondo wekheli elisemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, sizonikeza incazelo yethu yethemu ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile.

Ikheli lezomthetho Ingabe indawo ethile isetshenziselwa ukubhaliswa kombuso kwenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani, njengomthetho, ayitholakali lapho inhlangano ikhona ngempela.

ERussia, kungokwemvelo ukubhalisa inkampani ekhelini elihlukile kunendawo yehhovisi lenkampani noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Ngamanye amagama, ikheli elisemthethweni liwumkhuba ojwayelekile. Kudingeka kuphela ekubhaliseni ibhizinisi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka lokho kaningi kunalokho noma yiziphi izincwadiyenkampani ithunyelwe kukheli lakhe elisemthethweni... Abantu abaningi baxazulula le nkinga ngokuqasha isisebenzi esizothatha izincwadi sizithumele nganoma iyiphi indlela elula ekhelini langempela lenkampani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala asenkantolo eminyakeni yamuva akhombisile ukuthi i-LLC kumele ibe nokuxhumana okuthile nendawo ebhaliswe kuyo.

Lokhu kungenxa yezimo eziningi:

kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhlelekile ne-IFTS, uma kunikezwe ukuthi inkampani isebenza nehhovisi lentela lapho kubhaliswa khona;
noma yimaphi amacala asenkantolo ahlobene nemisebenzi yenkampani aboshelwe ekhelini elisemthethweni, noma ngabe inkampani ayikho lapha ngempela, akufanele kube khona izithiyo ebudlelwaneni nenkantolo;
Ukusebenzisana kwenkampani nabalingani abahlukahlukene, kanye nombuso, kufanele kwenzeke ngaphandle kwezithiyo.

Umthetho ubeka ukuthi izinkampani kumele zibhaliswe lapho zitholakala khona. Leli qiniso livumela ihhovisi lentela ukuthi libheke ikheli lokubhalisa, elenziwa ukuthola ubuqiniso balo.

Yini esongela ukungathembeki kwekheli elisemthethweni lapho ubhalisa inkampani

2. Imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa ikheli lokubhalisa elingavumelekile

Umhlangano weNkantolo Ephakeme yaseRussia waphasisa isinqumo ngesisekelo sokuthi, uma inkampani ihlinzeka ngekheli engalisebenzisi nganoma iyiphi indlela, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingavela enkampanini. Okuvame kakhulu kuxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

1) Ukuqedwa yibhange kwesivumelwano se-akhawunti yamanje

Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inhlangano yamabhange, enikezwe yona ngumthetho, ukulwa nenkohlakalo nobuphekula. Ngale njongo, amabhange ayaphoqeleka lapho enza isivumelwano kufanele khomba iklayenti ngalinye.

Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuvula i-akhawunti yanoma iyiphi inkampani, ibhange kufanele liqinisekise ubuqiniso bekheli lokubhalisa elinikeziwe. Uma kuba nezinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, inkontileka izokwaliwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukungalungi kwekheli kuvezwa ngemuva kokuvula i-akhawunti yamanje, inkontileka yokusebenza nayo izonqanyulwa.

2) Inkimbinkimbi yokuxhumana ne-IFTS

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ihhovisi lentela liqondisa zonke izincwadi ezihloselwe inkampani ekhelini eliboniswe kumadokhumenti okubhaliswa kwenkampani. Noma inhlangano ingayitholi incwadi, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6 ku-IFTS kuzothathwa ngokuthi sekufikile.

Kungakho ukusebenzisa ikheli elingahlangene nenkampani kungaholela ezinkingeni ngehhovisi lentela.

3) Ukuqedwa kokuphoqelelwa

Izindikimba zombuso, imisebenzi yazo ifaka ukubhaliswa kwezinhlangano, zinelungelo lokufaka isimangalo enkantolo yokulamula uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxhumana nenhlangano ekhelini eliboniswe kwirejista.

Sabhala ngenqubo yokuqedwa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwenhlangano esemthethweni ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwecala, inhloko izothunyelwa ngokubhaliwe isicelo sokunikeza ikheli elithembekile ngokushesha okukhulu.

4) Ukwehluleka ukuthobela inqubo yokubhaliswa kombuso

Umthetho wentela uhlinzekela isikweletu kulezo zinhlangano ngendlela ethile ezingalandeli inqubo yokubhaliswa kombuso. Okunye ukwephula okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzekelwa kwedatha engalungile (okokuqala, ikheli).

Lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izenzo ezingahle zibandakanye isikweletu sentela nokuphatha.

Okusemqoka kwethulwe etafuleni elingezansi:

Ukwephula umthetho	Incazelo	Isibopho
Ukwehluleka ukunikeza imininingwane ethembekile kuziphathimandla zentela	Noma iyiphi inkampani iphoqelekile ukuthi inikeze iziphathimandla zentela imininingwane eminingi ebalulekile, kanye nemininingwane mayelana nezinguquko zabo (kufaka phakathi amakheli).	Ama-ruble angama-200 yedokhumende engathunyelwe equkethe imininingwane
Ukwephulwa kwezikhathi zokugcina zokuthumela imininingwane ehhovisi lentela mayelana noshintsho ekhelini lesigatshana esehlukile	Uma imisebenzi yenkampani yenziwa hhayi endaweni yokubhalisa, ikheli elinjalo lilinganiswa nendawo esehlukanisweni esehlukile. Kulokhu, kunesibopho sokwazisa ihhovisi lentela kungakapheli inyanga.	10% imali etholakele, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40
Ukubika imininingwane engamanga	Isibopho sokuphatha ngokuya ngendatshana 14.25 ingxenye 3 yekhodi yokuphatha	Kuhle Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanuebekwe isikhulu

Njengoba kungabonakala etafuleni elingenhla, kubekwa izinhlawulo zokubika idatha enganembile mayelana nekheli elisemthethweni.

Ungalithenga kuphi futhi kanjani ikheli elisemthethweni - izinyathelo ezilula ezi-7

3. Ungalithenga kanjani ikheli elisemthethweni - umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo wabasomabhizinisi abafisayo

Ikheli elisemthethweni liyadingeka, okokuqala, kwenzelwa umbuso. Osomabhizinisi bayayidinga kuphela ukuze banqobe imingcele enqubweni yokubhalisa esungulwe ngumthetho. Yiziphi izidingo nemibhalo edingekayo, ungafunda, ngokwesibonelo, ku-athikili emayelana nokubhaliswa kwe-LLC.

Ngaphambilini, izakhiwo bezivame ukusetshenziswa njengamakheli wezomthetho abengakulungele ukuhlinzekela abasebenzi be-accounting kanye nabaphathi, izinqolobane, izindlu zangasese futhi okunye.

Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni waqinisa kancane kancane izidingo zakhe zezinkampani ezibhalisiwe. Kwaqala ukuhlolwa kwendawo, zombili iziphathimandla zokubhalisa namabhange. Umphumela waba isidingo sokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanele njengendawo.

Noma inhlangano ingasebenzisa ikheli elingavumelekile kuphakama izinkinga, kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho osomabhizinisi abasafufusa kufanele babhalise inkampani ekhelini elithengiwe.

Lapho uqala ibhizinisi, abasunguli abaningi abakwazi ukuthenga ngokushesha indawo efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, inkampani ibekwa endaweni eqashiwe, abanikazi bayo abavumi ukubhalisa inkampani ekhelini labo.

Kukuzimo ezinje lapho kaningi kuyadingeka ukuthenga ikheli elisemthethweni.

Ngaphambilini, amakheli ayethengiswa empeleni ngokungemthetho... Ukubhaliswa kwezinhlangano ezinamaphepha omgunyathi namakheli angekho kwachuma.

Namuhla, imakethe kancane kancane iyavela lapho ubuchwepheshe abanikazi bezindlu banikeza osomabhizinisi ukuthi bathenge ikheli elisemthethweni... Kanyekanye nayo, kunikezwa iphakethe lezinsizakalo, okukhethwa kukho okulungiselelwe izinhloso zokubhalisa.

Endabeni yokwakha inkampani esemthethweni (okuthiwa "usuku olulodwa"), asikho isidingo sokugcina ikheli elisemthethweni, kuzodingeka kuphela ukubhalisa inhlangano. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthi ikheli alikho "mass". Indawo enjalo iqondwa njengedatha i- hhayi izinhlangano ezingaphansi kweshumi.

Okubalulekile! Akunasizathu sokuthemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhohlisa iziphathimandla zokubhalisa. Iphuzu ukuthi banemininingwane equkethe amakheli amaningi. Uma imininingwane enjalo inikezwa, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kuyokwaliwa.

Uma uhlela ukusebenza, ochwepheshe bavame ukuncoma ukuthi ungathengi, kepha qasha ikheli elisemthethweni... Noma kunjalo, kuzobiza ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho wenza isivumelwano isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-11, kuzofanele ubhalise inkontileka.

Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuthenga ikheli ihlala ithandwa kakhulu. Ukwehlisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthengiselana okunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo ethile engezansi.

Isigaba 1. Ukukhetha ikheli elisemthethweni

Enqubweni yokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni elizosetshenziselwa ukubhalisa inkampani, kubalulekile ukubheka konke ongakhetha kukho. Okokuqala, kufanelekile khuluma nomnikazi wendawolapho inkampani isebenza khona ngqo. Kungenzeka impelaukuthi uzovuma ukubhalisa inkampani kuleli kheli.

Uma umninindlu enqaba, ungacabanga abangane, izihlobo futhi abantu obajwayelengubani ongumnikazi impahla yezohwebo... Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasunguli banelungelo lokubhalisa inkampani ekhelini labo lokuhlala unomphela uma ifulethi noma indlu ingeyabo.

Ezimweni lapho kungekho okukhethwa kukho okuchazwe ngenhla okufanelekile, kufanele uqale useshe izikhangiso zokuhlinzekwa kwamakheli asemthethweni, noma uthinte isitolo esizithengisayo.

Namuhla kunezinkampani eziningi ezithengisa amakheli asemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zabo zingashintsha phakathi kwemikhawulo ehlukene. Ukukhetha le ndlela yokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni, into esemqoka ukuthi ungabanjwa kwinethiwekhi yabakhwabanisi.

Isigaba 2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo

Ukuze lapho kubhaliswa inkampani, kungabi nezinkinga nabaphathi bezentela. Kubalulekile ukubheka yonke imibhalo ngaphambi kokuphothula inkontileka nokwenza ukuthengwa kwekheli.

Kulokhu, kufanele unake amaphuzu alandelayo:

ikheli akufanele libe likhulu;
uma kwenzeka iziphathimandla zombuso zenqaba ukubhalisa inkampani ngenxa yezinkinga ngekheli elisemthethweni, kufanele uqinisekiswe ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekhokhiwe;
amaphepha amatayitela ezakhiwo kufanele abe ngokoqobo, futhi angaphrintwa esithombeni;
umnikazi kufanele akhiphe incwadi yesiqinisekiso eqinisekisa imvume yakhe yokubhalisa kuleli kheli elishiwo.

Ukuhlola ukuba semthethweni kokuthengiselana, kanye nokungabikho kwezimpawu zokukhwabanisa kuwo, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi yenkampani yabameli... Abaningi bavumelana ngemali encane yokuhlola imibhalo yokuthengiselana okuhlongozwayo.

Isigaba 3. Ukuhlola ikheli lobuningi

Ngaphambi kokuvuma ukuthenga ikheli, kufanele uyihlole ubukhulu... Lokhu kungenziwa kuwebhusayithi ye-FTS. Kwanele ukufaka ikheli onentshisekelo kulo ukuthola imininingwane ngazo zonke izinkampani ezibhaliswe ngalo.

Uma kungekho nkampani etholakalayo, ungavuma ngokuphepha ukuthenga ikheli. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho kunezinkampani eziningi kakhulu ezibhalisiwe, abaphathi bezentela kungenzeka bahlushwe ukuhlolwa.

Isigaba 4. Ukukhetha izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezidingekayo

Lapho uthenga ikheli elisemthethweni, ezimweni eziningi, kunezelwa izinsizakalo ezingeziwe kulo. Okudingekayo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngenhloso yokuthengiselana.

Izinsizakalo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

ukusekelwa kweposi, okuqukethe ukuthumela phambili ikheli nekheli langempela lenkampani;
inkonzo yobunobhala - ngaphezu kokuthola izincwadi, kunikezwa impendulo yezingcingo ezingenayo;
ukuhamba kongoti abamukela amakheli okuqinisekisa avela ehhovisi lentela;
ukulungiswa kwemibhalo yokubhalisa, eqinisekisa ikheli elisemthethweni.

Ngakho-ke, ake sidlulele esigabeni esilandelayo.

Isigaba 5. Ukuxhumanisa nebhange

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikheli elisemthethweni, kuzoba wusizo ukuvumelana ngalo nebhange lapho inkampani izosizelwa khona.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abaphathi bezokuphepha baleli bhange izohlola futhi uzokhipha isinqumo ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izizathu zokwenqaba ukuphothula isivumelwano se-akhawunti yamanje uma usebenzisa ikheli elikhona.

Isigaba 6. Ukukhokhelwa kwekheli

Uma kwenzeka ukuqedwa ngempumelelo kwazo zonke izigaba zokuqala, ikhasimende elingahle linikezwe lizonikezwa ukufaka imali yokukhokhela ikheli elithengiwe. Endabeni yokukhokhwa kwemali, kungakuhle ukuthi kufunwe irisidi noma enye idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukukhokha.

Isigaba 7. Kusayinwa inkontileka

Isigaba sokugcina sokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni ukusayina isivumelwano nomthengisi. Kubalulekile uku funda ngokucophelela wonke amaphuzu esivumelwanofuthi uhlole ukuthi izibopho zamaqembu entengiselwano zicaciswe kahle.

Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni ayivezi bunzima obuthile. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emiyalweni edwetshwe ngochwepheshe ukuze ungaweli ekuxhakathisweni kwabakhwabanisi.

4. Ungathenga kuphi (ukuqasha) ngokungabizi ikheli elisemthethweni lokubhalisa - TOP-5 ongakhetha kukho

Labo abafuna izinketho zokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni elinezinkinga eziphansi kanye nesiqinisekiso esiphezulu kumele baxhumane nabathengisi abathembekile. Ochwepheshe bahlanganise i-TOP yezinkampani, ezizokusiza wenze ukhetho lwakho.

Inketho 1. Ubumbano lobambiswano lwabanikazi

Lapha ekuthengeni kunikezwa amakheli asemthethweni akhona isiqinisekiso esivela kumnikazi wendawo... Ubulula benkampani ukunikeza amakheli ahlukaniswe yizifunda zaseMoscow. Kwanele ukukhombisa kuwebhusayithi yenkampani lapho kuhlelwa khona ihhovisi lentela, khona-ke kuzonikezwa uhlu lwamakheli akhona.

Wonke amahhovisi ahlinzekwayo angamalungu e-Alliance. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinkinga uma kwenzeka kuhlolwe iziphathimandla zokubhalisa namabhange.

Le nkampani futhi iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezincwadi ezingenayo ezinhlanganweni ezibhalisiwe. Kokubili ukuthengwa nokuqashiswa kwekheli elisemthethweni ngokuvuselelwa okulandelayo kungenzeka.

Inketho 2. RaSoBi

Kule nkampani, ungathenga amakheli asemthethweni kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi lentela enhlokodolobha. Ikhathalogi elula kakhulu ikuvumela ukuthi uthole igumbi elihle ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngemali ekhokhelwa kakhulu.

Uma kunesidingo, lapha ungathola izinketho zangempela ze ukuqasha amahhovisi.

Lapho usesha kusayithi, kungenzeka ukhethe amakheli ngokuya ngemibandela ehlukahlukene:

ithuba lokuthunyelwa kweposi;
ubukhulu noma cha;
inikezwe iziqinisekiso;
indawo esikhungweni sebhizinisi noma esakhiweni esincane;
kungenzeka ukuthi ukhokhe ngokudluliswa kwebhange.

Ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esiya ekhelini lentshisekelo, ungathola imininingwane ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izithombe, kanye namasampula ezinkontileka eziphothulwayo.

Inketho 3. Regcafe.ru

Umsebenzi ophambili wale nkampani ukuhlinzekwa kwamakheli asemthethweni. Isayithi linokukhetha kwenani elikhulu lezinketho ezihlukile kuzindleko, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezingeziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zinikelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zedolobha.

Ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano, ungafunda ngamapharamitha ahlukahlukene wokuthengiselana ngqo kuwebhusayithi. Kunezithombe zangempela lapha, kanye namamaki okuma ebalazweni.

Lapho uthenga ikheli elisemthethweni kule nkampani, iklayenti lithola:

ukwenziwa kwayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo;
qasha ngqo kumnikazi wendawo ngokuhlinzekwa kwazo zonke iziqinisekiso;
ikhono lokuhlola ihhovisi;
isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukubhaliswa ngeke kwenqatshwe;
insizakalo yeposi esezingeni eliphakeme;
ithuba lokwelula isivumelwano esiphelile;
ukwamukelwa kwamasheke asebhange futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusevisa okungenazinkinga kwama-akhawunti asebhange.

Izivumelwano zokuqashisa ngekheli lezomthetho ziyaphothulwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha noma izinyanga eziyi-11. Izindleko zemisebenzi zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwamashumi amathathu.

Inketho 4. Iqembu le-LightHouse

Uma uthenga ikheli elisemthethweni lapha ngokunikezwa kwezinsizakalo zeposi mahhala Izinsizakalo zokubhalisa zenhlangano zinikezwa. Zonke izinketho kuwebhusayithi yenkampani zihlelwa yisifunda enhlokodolobha.

Ukuthenga ikheli lapha, kwanele ukuhlinzeka isitatimende esaziwayo senhloko yenhlangano... Isisebenzi senkampani sisiza ekutholeni inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwesivumelwano sokuqashisa, umthengi uthola lapha isenzo sokwamukelwa nokulethwa kwempahla, kanye nekhophi engabhalisiwe yemibhalo yetayitela.

Intengo incike esikhathini lapho inkontileka iphothulwa khona futhi imayelana nama-ruble ayi-7,000. izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ama-ruble ayi-10 000. izinyanga eziyi-11.

Inketho 5. I-InterCorp

Ithengisa amakheli asemthethweni okubhalisa izinhlangano eMoscow. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ikheli kufanele lihlolwe ukuthi liyabhaliswa ngobuningi yini, ngakho-ke ukubuyiselwa kwemali kuqinisekisiwe uma wenqaba ukubhalisa.

Izindleko zekheli lapha zisukela ema-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi lokhu kufaka nezinsizakalo zobunobhala. Uma futhi udinga ukuthumela yonke izincwadi, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-1,600 engeziwe.

Izindleko ezikhonjisiwe zifaka phakathi:

ukubhaliswa kwesenzo sokudlulisa indawo;
ukuphothulwa kwesivumelwano ngqo phakathi kweklayenti nomnikazi wendawo;
ukuhlinzekwa kwamakhophi wamatayitela;
ukubhaliswa kwencwadi yesiqinisekiso.

Le nkampani iphinde inikeze insizakalo yokwamukelwa kwamasheke ahlukahlukene enkambu yekheli elisemthethweni.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli elisemthethweni - izinyathelo ezi-5 zokushintsha ikheli lenhlangano esemthethweni

5. Ukuguqulwa kwekheli elisemthethweni - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokushintsha ikheli lezomthetho (i-LLC, usomabhizinisi ngamunye, njll.)

Phakathi nemisebenzi yenhlangano, kuvame ukuvela izimo lapho kudingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ikheli elisemthethweni kwirejista ebumbene.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni yilezi:

ukuqedwa kokuqashiswa ekhelini lokubhalisa;
ukungakwazi ukuthola izincwadi ekhelini elisemthethweni;
ihambisa inhlangano.

Abaphathi kufanele baqonde ukuthi zonke izimo eziqanjiwe zifaka isidingo sokwenza izinguquko, njengakwi- amadokhumenti ezimalifuthi ku- imininingwane yenkampani esemthethweni.

Kwezinye izimo, isidingo sokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni sivela lapho leli lamanje lithathwa njengelingathembekile. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo senzeka kulezo zinkampani lapho abaphathi, ngenxa yokunganaki noma ngenxa yezomnotho, bathola khona ikheli elingakaqinisekiswa lokubhaliswa kombuso.

Inqubo yokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni idinga ukudlula ngokulandelana kwezigaba nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Ake sibhekisise imiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye yokushintsha ikheli lenhlangano esemthethweni:

Isinyathelo 1. Isinqumo sokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni

Imvamisa ukubhaliswa kwenhlangano kwenziwa ekhelini elithengiwe. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu kunenkinga ngakho, imiphumela ingaba lusizi kakhulu... Ikheli lingabonwa engathembekile, ibhange linelungelo lokuvala ama-akhawunti akhona.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kuze kubonakale njengokungekho emthethweni. Imvamisa, lesi simo sivela lapho, lapho uthenga ikheli, ukunakekelwa okufanele kungakhokhelwa ukuqinisekiswa kwalo.

Uma kunezinkinga ngekheli elisemthethweni, inhlangano iyathwala Izindleko ezingalindelekile... Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ufune ikheli elisha ngokushesha okukhulu. Iningi lezinkampani ezithengisa amakheli wezomthetho zinikela ngezinsizakalo zokuziguqula esifundeni lapho kutholakala khona inkampani. Ngokwemvelo, lapho uthuthela, kuzofanele uthole ikheli elisha ngokuphelele.

Kunoma ikuphi, isinqumo sokushintsha kufanele sibhalwe phansi. Ngalokhu, izinqumo zabasunguli, imizuzu yemihlangano neminye imibhalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukufaka idatha eshintshiwe kubhaliso

Ezimweni lapho ihhovisi lentela elisebenzayo lingashintshi, imibhalo yokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni ihanjiswa egatsheni elijwayelekile le-IFTS. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanele uqale uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuholela abakhokhi bentela ekhelini elisha.

Ngokuyinhloko, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze imininingwane ekulo mqulu, kanye neminye imibhalo engaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ushintsho kudatha kwirejista yezinhlangano ezisemthethweni, kanye nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi se-TIN esinekheli elisha.

Ngaleso sizathulapho inhlangano ihambela ngokomzimba ekhelini elisha, inqubo yokushintsha idatha iba nzima kakhulu.
Okuwukuphela kwento ekhona lapho kwenzeka lapho indawo yokubhaliswa komqondisi noma umsunguli, ophethe ngaphezu kwengxenye yenkampani, ekhethwe njengekheli elisha lezomthetho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kusukela lapho kwenziwa isinqumo sokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni, kunikezwa izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-3 (ezintathu) zokuletha imibhalo yokwenza ushintsho. Ukwephulwa kwale migomo kuholela ekufakweni kwenhlawulo enkampanini.

Isinyathelo 3. Ukulungiselela iphakethe lemibhalo lokushintsha ikheli

Ukuze uthumele ehhovisi lentela, kufanele ulungiselele iphakethe lamadokhumenti adingekayo ukushintsha ikheli. Ngaphezu kwalo mqulu, kuzodingeka isinqumo abaninimasheya noma abasunguli, futhi imizuzu yomhlangano.

Lapho imibhalo isilungiswa, kufanele ubhalele i-IFTS isitatimende ukuze ushintshe ikheli.

Landa ifomu (ifomu lesicelo sokushintsha ikheli elisemthethweni) Р14001

Ungalanda isampula lokuthi ungayigcwalisa kanjani ifomu le-P14001 lapha.

Kuphoqelekile ukunamathisela incwadi yesiqinisekiso evela kumnikazi wendawo.

Sibhale kabanzi ngencwadi yesiqinisekiso ngezansi ku-athikili.

Isinyathelo 4. Ukuvakashela ummeli olungisa izivumelwano

Ngaphambi kokuhambisa imibhalo ehhovisi lentela, kuzodingeka uxhumane nommeli olungisa izivumelwano. Uqinisekiswa yisiginesha yenhloko yenhlangano esicelweni sokushintshwa kwekheli elisemthethweni.

Isinyathelo 5. Ukulethwa kwemibhalo kumbhalisi

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili kusukela ngosuku lokulethwa kwamadokhumenti ehhovisi lentela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwahambise kusiphathimandla sokubhalisa ekhelini elisha. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzokhishwa khona isitifiketi sokubhalisa.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokubhalisa, amakhodi amasha wezibalo kufanele atholakale, kanye nokubhaliswa kabusha ne-FIU. Kubalulekile futhi ukungakhohlwa ngokushintsha ikheli liphrintiwe.

Zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zizodinga inani elibalulekile lolwazi kanye nesikhathi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuxhumana nezinkampani zabameli ezikhethekile ukwenza izinto zibe lula.

Ayini amakheli okubhaliswa ngobuningi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni futhi enzelwe ini?

6. Amakheli wokubhaliswa ngobuningi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni - kuyini, kanjani ukubheka, yini imiphumela

ERussia, basakazekile impela amafemu osuku olulodwakanye nezinkampani ezibhaliswe ku- izinhloko.

Ukuxhumana nabo kugcwele imiphumela engemihle kakhulu kubabolekisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima impela kubo bobabili abasemagunyeni bezentela nabezomthetho ukusebenza nezinhlangano ezinjalo.

Konke lokhu kuholela emzabalazweni wombuso ngamafemu anjalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kumkhuba wamakheli amaningi.

6.1. Ukuqonda Amakheli Okubhaliswa Kwenqwaba

Ikheli lokubhaliswa ngobuningi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni yilelo kheli lapho kubhaliswa khona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkampani, kanye nosomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Imvamisa abasunguli bebhizinisi elisemthethweni bathola amakheli wokubhaliswa kwabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani ekhelini elisetshenzisiwe ayihlalwanga, futhi ayiwenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi... Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubonisi njalo ukukholwa okubi kwenkampani nabaholi bayo, futhi isiphetho sokuthengiselana nayo akusho ukulahlekelwa okungu-100%.

Noma kunezimpawu zobuningi ekhelini elisemthethweni lenhlangano, akunakuphikiswa ukuthi inkampani iyikho engenanembeza... Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inani elikhulu lezinhlangano ezisemthethweni libhaliswe ekhelini elilodwa.

Izimo ezithandwa kakhulu:

Isikhungo esikhulu sebhizinisi sisekheli elibonisiwe, lapho amahhovisi aqashwa khona ezinombolweni eziningi. Umnikazi uvumele ezinye izinhlangano ezisemthethweni ukuthi zibhalise izinkampani lapha. Zonke zitholakala kuleli kheli futhi zenza imisebenzi lapha.
Ikheli elisemthethweni aliqokiwe, ihhovisi nezinye izigaba zenhlangano azikho lapha. Kodwa-ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuxhumana nenkampani kuleli kheli.

Inketho yesibili ivame ukuhlangabezana nayo ezimweni lapho, lapho kubhaliswa inhlangano, abaphathi banquma ungaqashi igumbi langempela, futhi thenga ikheli elisemthethweni... Izenzo ezinjalo azikho emthethweni ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, uma iziphathimandla zentela zithola ukungafani phakathi kwekheli langempela lenhlangano nalelo elisemthethweni, zinganquma ngokuqedwa kwenkampani okuyimpoqo.

Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu besekheli elisetshenziswe kuleli cala akuyona inkomba yokungathembeki kwenhlangano.

6.2. Ukuhlola ikheli elisemthethweni lohlamvu oluningi

Njengoba ukubhaliswa kwenhlangano kukheli elikhulu kungafaka lokhu izinkinga eziningana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlola ikheli ngobuningi. Ungahlola ikheli lokubhaliswa ngobuningi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho usebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokuhlolwa kwentela eRussia.

Ungahlola ikheli lokubhalisa ngobuningi bezinhlangano ezisemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yensizakalo yentela nalog.ru

Vele uye kungosi Intela.ru esigabeni "Izinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi", lapho uthola into yemenyu yekheli lokubhalisa. Kwanele ukufaka indawo kuhlu lwemibuzo oluvuliwe, ngemuva kwalokho kulinganiselwa inani lezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ezibhaliswe kukheli lenzalo.

Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ubungozi bokusebenzisa leli kheli elisemthethweni ekubhaliseni.

6.3. Sebenzisa amacala ekheli elikhulu

Izimo lapho amafemu amaningana abhaliswe ekhelini elifanayo akuvamile.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuvame ukuba kukhulu amakheli ebhizinisi, futhi izitoloevumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi babhalise izinhlangano endaweni yokuqasha.
Izinkampani eziningana zingakhiwa ngumsunguli oyedwa ngokubhaliswa ekhelini elifanayo... Izimo ezinjalo zingathakazelisa iziphathimandla ezilawulayo, ngoba lapho izinkampani eziningana zibhaliswa yisakhamuzi esisodwa, kungaba nokusola ukuthi kunemizamo yokubalekela intela. Kepha amaqiniso anjalo asadinga ukufakazelwa.
Ikheli lenqwaba lingaba khona uma kuthengwa... Kuvela ukuthi ngenxa yezomnotho, abaphathi bathola ikheli lokubhalisa inhlangano. Noma kunjalo, indawo efanayo ingathengiswa kwezinye izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Le nketho inezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ingozi yekheli lesisindo ubunzima bokuxhumana nenkampani. Eqinisweni, indawo ekhonjiswe enqubweni yokubhalisa kufanele ixhumeke ngandlela thile nenhlangano esemthethweni, abasunguli bayo noma abaphathi.

Ngamanye amagama, inkampani kufanele ibhaliswe ekhelini eliphethwe noma eliqashiswe ngqo enkampanini noma kubantu elihlobene nalo.

Ukuqinisekisa ikheli, kuzodingeka wethule le mibhalo elandelayo:

ikhophi yesivumelwano sokuqashisa;
lapho ubhalisa lapho kuhlala khona abaphathi noma abasunguli - ikhophi lekhasi lepasipoti elinokubhaliswa, kuzodingeka futhi idokhumenti eqinisekisa igunya lomuntu obaluliwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukwehluleka ukuhambisa le mibhalo kungahlanganisa ukwenqaba ukubhalisa nezinye izinkinga.

6.4. Yini imiphumela yokusebenzisa ikheli elinenqwaba?

Umzamo wokusebenzisa ikheli elikhulu lapho kubhaliswa ugcwele imiphumela emibi.

Ake sicabangele okuvame kakhulu:

Uma imibhalo ithunyelwa ukubhaliswa, okukhombisa ikheli elikhulu kuyo, ukuvulwa kwenkampani kunganqatshwa. Leli lungelo linikezwa iziphathimandla zokubhalisa ngokomthetho. Kuqukethwe ku- 129-FZ - umthetho wesifundazweelawula ukubhaliswa kosomabhizinisi nezinkampani ngazinye (Isigaba 23). Ngokuqondile, umbhalo womthetho uthi uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ikheli elinikezwe ukubhaliswa alithembekile, futhi inkampani ayikho kulo, iziphathimandla zentela zinelungelo lokwenqaba ukubhaliswa kofake isicelo. Umphumela wokwenqatshwa okunjalo kuzoba ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi kahulumeni, kanye nayo yonke imali ekhokhelwe izinsizakalo ezingeziwe - ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, ummeli, ukulungiswa kwemibhalo.
Isigaba 25 somthetho ekubhaliseni kuvumela iziphathimandla zentela ukuthi ziye enkantolo uma kutholakala ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokubhalisa engenakuqedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isicelo sidinga ukuqedwa kwenkampani. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu bekheli kungukwephulwa okususwayo. Yize kunjalo, i-Federal Tax Service Inspectorate kaningi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukusabela komkhokhi wentela, faka icala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano ezisemthethweni kufanele zichithe isikhathi esiningi nemali ukufakazela ubumsulwa bazo, noma ukulungisa isimo esikhona njengamanje.

Omunye umphumela wokubhaliswa kukheli lenqwaba, okungafanele ukhohlwe, ngu ukubekwa kwezinhlawulo... Lesi simo siwela ngaphansi kokuphulwa kokuhlinzekwa kwedatha yamanga ngamabomu ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa, okuhlinzekwe yi-Administrative Code.

Isigaba 14.25 le khodi isungula inhlawulo ngendlela yokuhlawulisa isikhulu, inani laso lisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iziphathimandla zentela ziba nemininingwane etholakalayo leyo ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kwenkampani kwasetshenziswa imibhalo engumbombayi, IFTS ithumela yonke idatha kuma-ejensi ezomthetho ukuze aqale icala lobugebengu.

Phakathi kokunye, ihhovisi lentela lizothumela imininingwane ebhange lapho i-akhawunti yebhizinisi elisemthethweni ivulekile ukuthi ikheli elethwe ukubhaliswa belingavumelekile.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, ibhange lizothatha izinyathelo ezihlinzekelwa ngumthetho ukulwa nobushokobezi nokushushumbiswa kwemali. Ngamanye amagama, okungenani kuleli cala, inkampani isongelwa ukuvimba i-akhawunti yamanje.

Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwekheli elikhulu ekubhaliseni inhlangano esemthethweni kungahle kuhileleke -ngathandekifuthi sinaimiphumela... Ngaphandle kwalokhu, osomabhizinisi abaningi bazibeka engcupheni.

Isizathu siyindawo ejwayelekile - ukuthenga ikheli elinjalo kushibhile kunokuqasha indawo yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakheli amaningi athengiswa ngezindleko eziphansi kunezinketho zangempela, ukubhaliswa okungenamiphumela.

7. Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo (i-FAQ)

Isihloko sokukhetha ikheli elisemthethweni lokubhalisa inkampani sithi ukungakhululeki futhi voluminous impela... Mayelana nalokhu, osomabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi labo abaqala nje imisebenzi yabo, banenqwaba yemibuzo.

Ukuthola izimpendulo kubo kuthatha isikhathi eside impela. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kokushicilelwa, sizamile ukuphendula imibuzo ebuzwa njalo.

Umbuzo 1. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukubhaliswa kwenhlangano esemthethweni kunqatshiwe ngenxa yokuthi ikheli lalilikhulu?

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, uma kwenzeka kuzanywa ukusebenzisa ikheli elikhulu ukuze kubhaliswe inkampani, iziphathimandla zentela zinelungelo lokwenqaba le nqubo.

Kulokhu, kungenzeka 2 (ezimbili) izixazululo Izinkinga:

Khetha ikheli elisha elisemthethweni, ukhokhe futhi imali edingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, imibhalo esanda kukhishwa ingahanjiswa kuziphathimandla zentela.
Faka isicelo enkantolo yokulamula ukuze kudluliswe isinqumo ngalesi sinqumo. ERussia, izinhlangano ezisemthethweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zikwazile ukuwina ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, uma abaphathi benkampani beqiniseka ukuthi baqinisile, bangathembela ekuzuzeni icala. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi icala elinjalo lingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze uvikele inani elikhulu lezinkinga, futhi okwesikhashana futhi ezezimali izindleko, abaphathi kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwekheli lokubhalisa inkampani. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakheli amaningi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kuzosebenza kakhulu ukusebenza amasheke adingekayo... Ukuveza ubukhulu kufanele kusebenze njengophawu lokuthi umphathi anqabe ukusebenzisa lelo kheli.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhalisa inkampani kule ndawo, udinga ukulungela ukubambezeleka ngenxa yokwenqaba ukubhalisa, kanye nesikhalazo esilandelayo sesinqumo seziphathimandla zentela enkantolo.

Umbuzo 2. Incwadi yesiqinisekiso ekhelini elisemthethweni - iyini futhi kungani idingeka?

Ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni, esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuqinisekiswa kwekheli elisemthethweni. Ngale njongo, okuthiwa incwadi yesiqinisekiso evela kumnikazi wendawo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ayikho incwadi yesiqinisekiso ohlwini olusemthethweni oludingekayo ukuze kubhaliswe inhlangano esemthethweni, iziphathimandla zentela ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi uyinikeze.

Incwadi yesiqinisekiso ekhelini elisemthethweni imele imvume ebhaliwe yomnikazi wendawo yokubhalisa ekhelini elinikeziwe lenkampani ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, incwadi yesiqinisekiso iqinisekisa ukungabikho kokulimala kubantu besithathu okungenzeka ngenxa yokuqashwa kwendawo okwethulwe.

Incwadi yesiqinisekiso evela kumnikazi ikhishwe mahhala, alikho ifomu elisemthethweni. Noma kunjalo, kwi-Intanethi ungathola isampula elizokusiza ukudweba imibhalo ngendlela efanele, okusho ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwenqaba ukubhalisa inkampani.

Incwadi eyisibonelo yesiqinisekiso ekhelini elisemthethweni elivela kumnikazi. Ungalanda bese ugcwalisa incwadi usebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingezansi

Landa incwadi yesiqinisekiso kukheli elisemthethweni (isampula) (docx. 427 kb)

Lapho ulungiselela idokhumenti, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kufanele iqukathe imininingwane elandelayo:

igama lesiphathimandla sentela lapho imibhalo izothunyelwa khona ukuze ibhaliswe;
imininingwane ngomqashisi (wezinhlangano ezisemthethweni - igama nemininingwane ephelele, yabantu - igama eligcwele nemininingwane kamazisi);
igama lenkampani ezobhaliswa, kanye nemininingwane yekhanda layo;
imininingwane mayelana nendawo - ikheli nezinye izici;
imvume yokusebenzisa indawo ukwenza imisebenzi yenhlangano ngokuya ngesivumelwano sokuqashisa.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhombise encwadini yesiqinisekiso oxhumana nabo bomnikazi wendawo. Kumele abe ngokoqobo ukuze abaphathi bezentela bakwazi ukuxhumana nomnikazi wendawo ukuze baqinisekise imininingwane enikeziwe.

Kubalulekile ukucabangelaukuthi ezimweni lapho umnikazi wendawo ekhona ibhizinisi, incwadi yesiqinisekiso kufanele ibhalwe ku-letterhead yenkampani. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhambisane nemithetho yebhizinisi.
Uma kukhishwa imvume umuntu wemvelo, kwanele ukuthi idwetshwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ezimweni lapho ukubhaliswa kwekhanda noma umsunguli kusetshenziswa njengekheli elisemthethweni, kwenziwa incwadi yesiqinisekiso egameni lakhe. Kwamanye amagatsha e-Federal Tax Service Inspectorate, imvume eyengeziwe yabantu ababhaliswe ezindlini iyadingeka.

Incwadi yesiqinisekiso kumele ihambisane nemibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi bendawo leyo. Imvume yabaninikhaya ayinasikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukubeka usuku encwadini enjalo.

Kwezinye izimo, abaphathi bezinkampani, sebethole incwadi yesiqinisekiso, bayenqaba ukwenza isivumelwano. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu. Imvume yomnikazi yimvume yokusebenzisa ikheli njengelomthetho kuphela. Kodwa-ke, akusona isibopho sokuqasha indawo.

Umbuzo 3. Ungaqasha kuphi noma uthenge ikheli elisemthethweni eMoscow

Izinkampani ezinikezayo thenga noma ukuqasha ikheli lezomthetho likhulu impela. Ochwepheshe babiza u-3 (three) njengodume kakhulu futhi onokwethenjelwa.

1. Inkampani "Renaissance"

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi inkampani isiza ukubhalisa ibhizinisi ngokuthengisa amakheli asemthethweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa kuphela izakhiwo zabanikazi abanokwethenjelwa, abaqonde abaqashi.

Abasebenzi bale nkampani bayaqonda ukuthi akulula ukubhalisa ikheli elisemthethweni lomuntu ongenalo ulwazi oluthile. Bayaziqonda zonke izici nama-nuances ale nqubo, balwela ukwanelisa izidingo zeklayenti ngalinye.

Inkampani isebenza njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo ziphelele. Inhloso ebalulekile ukudala izimo ezinjalo lapho ukuxhumana kuzoba yinzuzo kuwo wonke amaqembu - osomabhizinisi, abanikazi bezindawo.

Izinzuzo zenkampani ye-Renaissance yilezi:

inombolo enkulu yezinketho;
iqembu labameli abaqeqeshiwe;
ukubambisana okusondelene nazo zonke izinhlangothi zenqubo yokuqinisekisa ikheli elisemthethweni.

Inhloso yenkampani - hlela inqubo ngendlela yokuthi ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka kwiklayenti. Ngakho-ke, kukheli ngalinye elithengiswa lapha banesibopho futhi banikeza isiqinisekiso esiphezulu.

2. Inkampani "Megapolis"

Kusukela ngo-2011, inkampani yaseMegapolis ibisebenza ngempumelelo emakethe yamakheli asemthethweni eMoscow. Abasebenzi benkampani banochwepheshe abanekhono kulo mkhakha, ngamunye wabo ofaneleke kakhulu.

Imvamisa imakethe ithembisa ukuthenga ikheli elisemthethweni (eMoscow nakwezinye izifunda) zesakhiwo esincane, lapho inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi asemthethweni selivele libhalisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela umqondo wobuningi bekheli, okusongela ukwenqaba ukubhalisa, kanye nokufaka icala enkantolo ngenhloso yokwenza ikheli lingasebenzi.

Izinkampani ezinkulu nazo ziyanaka vula indawo futhi ikhwalithi yokulungiswa kwangaphakathiabathenga ikheli labo. Lokhu kungenxa yamaphutha avamile amaklayenti, angathunyelwa ekhelini langempela, kodwa kwelomthetho. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungonakalisi idumela lakho.

Imvamisa izizathu zokuthenga ikheli kungaba yisidingo sokugwema ukuzibandakanya kwezinkampani ezimbili ezivulwe ngumuntu ofanayo.

Abanikazi bezakhiwo abaningi abazifaki ngokwabo emakethe ngenxa yenkinga yenqubo, ngakho-ke izinkampani ezidayisa ikheli zivula njalo izinketho ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani zithatha zonke izingozi, umnikazi nosomabhizinisi abadingi ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimela imibhalo edingekayo.

Enqubeni yokubhalisa umsebenzi, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene nobunzima obuhlobene nekheli elisemthethweni kuvame ukuvela. Njengomthetho, izinkampani ezinjalo zinolwazi oluningi ekuxazululeni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, bakulungele ukusiza ukuxazulula izingqinamba ezinzima kakhulu.

Amakhasimende aphendukela kulezo zinhlangano athola iziqinisekiso zokuthi ubunzima obulandelayo abuzukuvela:

ukwenqaba ukubhaliswa kombuso;
izinkinga zokuvula nokugcina ama-akhawunti asebhange;
uma isiphathimandla sokubhalisa sinqaba ukubhalisa inkampani, inkampani izobuyisa imali esetshenzisiwe;
ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokwamukelwa kwamasheke wensimu;
amadokhumende amakheli asemthethweni aqinisekisiwe ukuthi angempela, awekho ama-fake.

Ngakho-ke, amaklayenti enkampani athola inani elikhulu lamakheli wezomthetho aqinisekisiwe, phakathi kwawo lapho kuzoba khona efanelekile impela. Ngasikhathi sinye, iklayenti lingaqiniseka ukuthi izingozingokwemvelo ekuthengeni ikheli elisemthethweni lizoba okuncane... Inkampani izonakekela ngokuphelele zonke izici zenhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklayenti linikezwa iziqinisekiso zekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwekheli elithengiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, usomabhizinisi angaqhubeka ngokuthula nebhizinisi ngaphandle kokucabanga ngobunzima obukhona nekheli.

3. Inkampani "YuradresOk"

Le nkampani inikeza ikheli elisemthethweni futhi isebenza ngempumelelo emakethe yokuthengisa nokuqasha amakheli asemthethweni kusukela ngo-2009... Ngalesi sikhathi, akakwazanga ukukhulisa abasebenzi kuphela babe ngabangamashumi amathathu abangochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokuthola idumela njengomunye wabaholi bemakethe.

Ukungami kokuzuziwe YuradresOkukwandisa njalo inani lezinketho ezinikezwayo. Namuhla ivolumu yesisekelo sekheli idlula amayunithi ayisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani izama ukwanelisa izidingo zamakhasimende adinga kakhulu. Ngale njongo, kwenziwa imisebenzi emisha eyengeziwe, futhi nezimo zesevisi ziyathuthukiswa. IYuradresOk ingenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa ezisebenzisana namabhange. I-akhawunti yamanje iqinisekisiwe ukuthi izovulwa I-Alfa-Bank, futhi I-Raiffeisenbank.

Futhi banakekela iziqu zabasebenzi. Umsebenzi ngamunye unolwazi olufanele, njengoba ejwayele ukuqeqeshwa.

Imodeli yebhizinisi enkampanini yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi igcwalise ngokuqhubekayo isisekelo sezinketho ezihlongozwayo.
Amakheli amasha angenabuningi avela lapha njalo ngenyanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi nezindleko zezinsizakalo zihlala zingashintshi.

Amakheli wokuthenga ezinkampanini ezinjalo kalula futhi kalula... Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yesiza esikahle kakhulu, esikuvumela ukuthi uthole masinyane inketho yesithakazelo, ukutadisha izici zayo. Kukhululekile ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zenkampani: kunokukhetha phakathi kwezindlela zokukhokha ukheshi nezindlela ezingezona ezokheshi, uma ufisa, ungakhokha online, usebenzisa inkokhelo yekhadi lasebhange kuwebhusayithi.

Uma kunesidingo, abasebenzi abanekhono bazohlinzeka ngezeluleko ezinemininingwane nezifanele. Zizokusiza ukhethe inketho enhle kunazo zonke phakathi kokuhlukahlukene, kanye nokuxazulula izingqinamba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubhekana nobunzima ohlangabezane nabo.

Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani - inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo, kufanele isondele ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kulokhu, ukukhetha ikheli elisemthethweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Yize iqiniso lokuthi le mfanelo isemthethweni kakhulu futhi usomabhizinisi edinga kuphela ukuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe ngumthetho, kubalulekile ukuyikhetha ngokuzibophezela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kukaningi kunezimo lapho inhloko nabasunguli bengenalo ithuba lokubhalisa inkampani ekhelini elisemthethweni okungelabo ngokusemthethweni. Kulokhu, inkampani kufanele ithenge indawo.

Uma lolu daba lungathathelwa phezulu, abaholi abaningi banobunzima. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uthembe ochwepheshe.

Ekuphetheni, sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngekheli elisemthethweni - liyini nokuthi linaziphi izici:

Futhi nevidiyo - "Ungalikhetha kanjani ikheli elisemthethweni lokubhalisa inkampani nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha":

Ithimba likamagazini we-Inthanethi "Imibono Yempilo" lifisa ukuthi ngenkathi kusungulwa ibhizinisi lakho, izinkinga zingaveli, nokuthi umsebenzi wakho uphumelele futhi unenzuzo!

Siyethemba ukuthi ukushicilelwa bekulusizo kuwe, uma uneminye imibono noma imibuzo ngesihloko, bese ubabuza kumazwana angezansi.

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