I-Logistics - kuyini ngamagama alula, isebenza kanjani futhi isebenza kanjani + nezindlela eziyi-8 zokukhetha inkampani yezimpahla

Sawubona, bafundi abathandekayo be-Ideas for Life magazine magazine! Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokuphathwa - kuyini ngamagama alula, yimiphi imisebenzi nezinhloso enakho, kanye nezeluleko zokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani yezimpahla.

Ngendlela, ubonile ukuthi idola selivele lingakanani? Qala ukwenza imali ngomehluko wamanani wokushintshana lapha!

Ezweni lesimanje, udaba lokuthuthwa kwempahla luyingxenye esemqoka yomsebenzi wanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ukulethwa okuhlelekile kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinsiza zenhlangano lapho wenza imisebenzi yezohwebo. Mhlawumbe ayikho indawo enjalo lapho izinsizakalo ezinjalo zingadingeki nakancane. Le misebenzi kanye neminye eminingi ixazululwa ngenqubomgomo ephathelene nokusebenza kahle.

Amanyuvesi amanje aqeqesha ongoti abancane kulo mkhakha, kanti isayensi yezokusebenza uqobo lwayo yembula izimfihlo zebhizinisi eliphumelelayo futhi ikufundise ukwengeza ukuhamba kwezinto, imidiya nolwazi.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda:

• Yini i-logistics futhi iyini imisebenzi yayo;
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphathwa kwezinto;
• Ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani yezokuthutha efanelekile yokubambisana;
• Ngokucacile kwempahla yaseRussia kanye nomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe bokusebenza.

Lo mbhalo uzosiza abaqalayo abaphathi bezinto, abamele ibhizinisiabafuna ukwandisa inqubo yezokuthutha, bahlele ukulawulwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi uqobo (isibonelo, ibhizinisi eliwisayo), futhi bakhethe umlingani ofanele womsebenzi wesikhathi eside futhi onenzuzo emkhakheni wokulethwa nokudluliswa kwezimpahla.

Ngabe ufuna ukujwayelana nazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi ye-logistics? Ngemuva kwalokho funda ngakho manje!

Mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinto - kuyini nokuthi kunemisebenzi enjani nemisebenzi, ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani yezimpahla nokuthi ngubani ongumbhali wezinto zokusebenza - funda ku

1. Kuyini ukuphathwa kwamagama ngamagama alula - ukubuka konke okuphelele komqondo 📋

Logistics - lokhu ukumodela, ukulawula futhi ukwenza izaba inqubo ukudluliswa kwempahla, izinsizakalonoma imininingwanekusuka kumphakeli kuye kumthengi. Ingabhekwa njengokulawulwa kwamasu kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla. Ukulawulwa kwempahla kuhlose ukwehlisa izindleko ekuthengisweni noma kokudluliswa kokugeleza kwempahla, kwezezimali nokwaziswa.

Isakhiwo se-logistics singamelwa yizinqubo ezilandelayo:

• ukuphathwa ngumthengi noma umthengi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko;
• ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki ukwenza ngcono ukulethwa kwenzuzo.

Inqubo yokuphathwa kwempahla ayikwazi ukwehliselwa enhlotsheni eyodwa yesenzo saphakade, ifaka izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:

• ukwenziwa kwezivumelwano;
• uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla;
• uhlelo lokulethwa komkhiqizo;
• ukuxhumana okuseduze nabaphathi bamasiko;
• ukuqapha isidingo semakethe;
• njll.

Ukwenza le nqubo isebenze kahle, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Amanye ala amamodeli angabangelwa ukumaketha, kepha onke abila enhlosweni yokugcina - ukwandisa inzuzo yemisebenzi yezohwebo.

Ukuphathwa kwezintonjengendawo ezimele, kwavela ngenxa yobunzima obuningi, okuhlobene nokulethwa kwezimpahla.

Kunezinhlangano ezikhethekile zokulungiswa kwezimpahla osomabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni abangenayo iminyango yabo yezokuphathwa.

Yize, empeleni, ukuphathwa kwezinto kwavela kudala. Ngisho nangezinsuku zomphakathi wezolimo, kwakukhona ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi ababambiqhaza bawo bazama ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha izimpahla. Ezimweni zezomnotho zesimanje nezinga lezimboni lokukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwezinto sekufinyelele ezingeni elisha.

Izindleko zokwenza amalungiselelo zingenye yezinto ezinkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zokukhiqiza.

2. Imisebenzi, imisebenzi kanye nezinhloso ze-logistics 📑

Isihloko se-logistics science ngumbuso impahla, ezezimali noma imininingwane izinsizakusebenza emazingeni ahlukahlukene ohlelweni oluthile nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwazo.

Inhloso yokuphathwa kwezinto ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwezomnotho, ngokuphathwa kwezinqubo zokuphathwa kwempahla.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuphathwa kwezinto kukhona:

• ukuphathwa kokugeleza kwempahla;
• ukwenziwa kohlelo lokulawula ukuhamba kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo nolwazi;
• ukuqapha imakethe nokuhlonza ukufunwa kwezinto nezinto, ukubikezela isimo esizayo emakethe.

Ukuphathwa kwezinto kuhlanganisa imiqondo elandelayo:

Ukusebenza kwempahla - imisebenzi ehlose ukuguqula ukugeleza kwempahla noma ukugeleza kwezinsizakalo.

Uhlelo Logistic Ingabe uhlelo lokuhlela nokwenza konke ukusebenza kwe-logistics.

Kwezesayensi yanamuhla, izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezinto zihlukaniswe zaba:

• qondanisa (qala ukuxhumana phakathi komphakeli nomthengi);
• umlamuli (kufaka okungenani oyedwa obambe iqhaza).

Ukugeleza kwempahla - into yemisebenzi yokuhleleka, ekalwa ngezinkomba zomzimba zesisindo, ubukhulu nesikhathi.

Logistics umsebenzi - izenzo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi esigabeni esisodwa noma kwesinye senqubo yokuphathwa kwezinto.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• ezokuthutha;
• ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo;
• ukuthengwa kwempahla;
• ukudala isitoko.

Izindleko zokungena - izindleko ezihambisana nokwenziwa nokubhaliswa kokusebenza kwempahla. Zingaba yingxenye yezindleko zokuthengisa noma zifakwe ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza.

Eqinisweni, ukwakheka kohlelo lokuhanjiswa kwezinto kulinganiswa kwezintshisekelo zokukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemali.

Ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-logistics ngqo kuncike kubungako besitoko senhlangano, esingamelwa ngendlela yetafula lokuqhathanisa:

P / p No.	Inkomba	Izitoko eziningi	Isitoko esincane
1	Izindleko zokungena	ngenhla (-)	ngezansi (+)
2	Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imali yokusebenza	ngezansi (-)	ngenhla (+)
3	Ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula noma ukwehla kwesidingo ngobuningi	ngenhla (+)	ngezansi (-)
4	Amathuba wokwephula isivumelwano	ngezansi (+)	ngenhla (-)
5	Lawula phezu kohlelo lwezinto zokusebenza	kulula (+)	kunzima kakhulu (-)
6	Ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula noma ukwehla kobubanzi bezidingo zemakethe	ngezansi (-)	ngenhla (+)

Kungabonakala kuleli thebula ukuthi inani lempahla yenkampani linquma ukuthi umsebenzi wohlelo lokuphathwa kwezinto uhlobene nenani lezinsizakusebenza zenkampani.

3. Umqondo nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphathwa kwezinto - izinhlobo eziyi-7 ezaziwa kakhulu ✈🚚⛴

Inqubo yokuphathwa kwempahla ifaka izinto ezahlukahlukene eziqinisekisa imiphumela emihle yalolu hlelo. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kungahlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokusebenza.

1) Ukuphathwa kwempahla (Ezokuthutha)

Ukunqunywa kwendlela enenzuzo enkulu yokuhanjiswa kwezimali, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwezinsizakusebenza kumthamo ofunekayo nesikhathi esidingekayo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu kuya kwelinye, ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokusebenza, ukwaba kabusha noma ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinsizakusebenza.

2) Ukuphathwa kwamasiko

Lawula ukugeleza kwezinto okudlula emingceleni yezwe.

Ukuphathwa kwamasiko kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:

• ukuqaliswa kokuthuthwa kwempahla uqobo;
• ukuthola izitifiketi ezidingekayo zezimpahla ezingenisiwe;
• ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo yamasiko;
• ukuhlolwa kwezindleko, isimo kanye nokuhambisana nezimfuneko zamasiko empahla;
• ukuphelezela ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwempahla edlulile emngceleni wamasiko;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nomthetho wokushintshaniswa kwamazwe angaphandle.

Ukuphathwa kwamasiko kuphoqelela ukuthi kubhekelwe izidingo ezisemthethweni zamasiko nezindleko ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo.

3) Ukuphathwa kwempahla

Lapho izinsizakusebenza zokukhiqiza zidlula ezigabeni eziningana ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi uqobo lwazo ngenkathi kwenziwa nokwenziwa, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukulawula le nqubo ukuze uyisebenzise kahle.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ngokuxazulula le misebenzi elandelayo:

• ukuxhumanisa amashejuli omsebenzi enziwa eminyangweni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza;
• ukulandela imigomo yokusebenza yiyo yonke iminyango ngezinqubo zokuthenga izinsizakusebenza nokuthengisa imikhiqizo;
• ukuhlonza izidingo zabathengi ukuze kuhlelwe ngempumelelo inqubo yokukhiqiza;
• impendulo esheshayo kokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa kwayo nokulawulwa kokufezeka kwemisebenzi eyabelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.

4) Ukuphathwa kwesitoko

Umsebenzi ophambili we-logistics yokusungula ukusungula inqubo eqhubekayo, engaphazanyiswa yokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo. Isixazululo saso siqhutshwa ngokuqapha amasheya atholakalayo wezimpahla nezinsizakusebenza zokukhiqiza, kucatshangelwa ubungozi, imininingwane yonyaka kanye nokuvumelana kokuphakelwa

5) Ukuthengwa Kokuthengwa Kwezimpahla

Ihlola ukuhamba kokuhamba kwezinto, inikeze inqubo yokukhiqiza ngezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo. Kufaka phakathi ukunikezwa kokukhiqizwa, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto, ukugcinwa kwazo kuze kukhishwe ukukhiqizwa.

Isidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla sinqunywa:

• Ukuntuleka kokudidiyelwa kwenqubo yokunikezela ngokungenakugwenywa kuholela esikhathini sokuphumula ekukhiqizeni. Kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthengwa ngobuningi, ikhwalithi, ukuhlelwa kwempahla, ubuqotho bokupakisha kanye nokunezinhlobonhlobo.
• Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezindleko zezimpahla ezikhiqizwayo zenziwa ngqo enqubeni yokuphakelwa.

Ukukhulisa nokugcina izinga elidingekayo lokuncintisana kwezebhizinisi, ukuhlelwa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuyadingeka. Ngalokhu, isimo semakethe yezinto ezithengiwe sihlala sibhekiwe futhi inzuzo yokuthenga noma ukuzikhiqizela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo kunqunywa.

6) Logistics yolwazi

Le ndlela yokuqondiswa kwempahla isebenza ngokulawulwa nokuhlanganiswa kokugeleza kwedatha okuya ngokuya kokuqukethwe. Ngokuphathelene nebhizinisi uqobo, ukugeleza okunjalo kungahlukaniswa kube kwangaphakathi futhi kwangaphandle, nangaphakathi kwenhlangano - evundlile futhi mpo.

Ukunikezwa kokuphathwa kwemininingwane kunqunywa yimithethonqubo yangaphakathi ekuhambeni kwemibhalo ebhizinisini.

Ezimweni zokuhlukaniswa kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto nokuhamba kolwazi, kubalulekileukuze ulwazi lungaqhubeki nokwaziswa.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvumelanisa okokusebenza nokuhamba kolwazi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imininingwane igeleze kancane kunaleyo ebhaliwe.

7) Ukugcinwa kwempahla

Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuhloswe ngalo ukulawula umsebenzi wendawo yokugcina impahla - ukwamukelwa, isitoreji, ukulethwa kwezinto zokwakha... Futhi, izindaba ezinjengendawo efanelekile yezinqolobane kanye nokunakekelwa kokubalwa kwezimali zokugcina impahla kunqunywa, okuthinta ngqo ukuhlolwa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza emnyangweni wezezimali.

Indawo Yokugcina Izinto ibuye ixazulule izinkinga zokuhlela izindawo zokugcina, nokwandisa ukubekwa kwezinqolobane Uhlobo lokuphathwa kwempahla lungathinta isilinganiso sezimali sezindleko.

I-Logistic Company - izindlela ezisemqoka zokukhetha inkampani ephathekayo. inkampani

4. Ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani ephathekayo - izindlela zokukhetha ze-TOP-8 📝

Imakethe yaseRussia yezinsizakalo ze-logistics imelwe yizinkampani eziningi. Akukho monopolies nokuncintisana okuphezulu kukho, kepha ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo ayihlali isezingeni elifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kunemigomo eminingi, okufanele isetshenziswe lapho ukhetha inkampani enjalo, noma esifundeni esingafundi kahle.

Umbandela 1. Umthwali kumele abe nezimoto zakhe, kungenjalo kungumxhumanisi, okuzokhuphula izindleko zokuhamba. Buza inkampani ukuthi ingabe inemoto okungenani yokuqashisa futhi ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngokungathi sína noma ngabe inkampani ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabalamuli kuphela.

Umbandela 2. Inkampani yenethiwekhi kufanele inikeze iziqinisekiso. Inkontileka kufanele ikhombise isikhathi esiqondile sokulethwa kwezimpahla nesikhathi sokuhamba.

Umbandela 3. Uma inkampani ingenazo izimoto zayo noma inganele, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zezinkampani zezokuthutha kuyadingeka. Kepha, noma ngabe unezinto zakho zokuhamba, kunengqondo ukulinganisa izindleko, mhlawumbe ukulethwa yinkampani yezimpahla kuzoba kushibhile.

Iqiniso ngukuthi lawo mafemu agxile kwezokuthutha anamathuba amaningi kule ndawo ngenxa yokonga izindleko, ngokwakhiwa kweqoqo lempahla ohlangothini olulodwa nezintandokazi ekuthengeni okuphelele kukaphethiloli, ukugcinwa kwezimoto, njalonjalo.

Umbandela 4. Umshuwalense wesikweletu othwala into ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuthi uthole iziqinisekiso zokuphepha kwempahla noma isinxephezelo somonakalo uma kwenzeka umcimbi onomshwalense.

Umbandela 5. Kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa izimo nezindleko zabathwali abaningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Umbandela 6.Amandla wenkampani ye-logistics yokusingatha ama-oda angajwayelekile akhuluma ngobucayi bawo. Kungenzeka kuphothulwe isivumelwano esingeziwe sokuhlinzekwa ngezinye izinto zokuhamba, uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, intela izobe iphakeme.

Umbandela 7. Kubalulekile ukufunda izibuyekezo zomsebenzi wenkampani nge-Intanethi.

Umbandela 8. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe lapho usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezingeziwe zomthengisi wamasiko. Ukungalungi emibhalweni kungakubambezela kakhulu ukulethwa.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko nezici zokuphathwa kwempahla yaseRussia 📊

ERussia, imvelo yezokusebenza ayithandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zezulu, amabanga amade, isimo sendawo yomgwaqo namakhono ezokuthutha kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ezingeni lomhlaba lokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwezinto zokusebenza, iRussia ikleliswa kuma-90 + ngaphandle 155.

Izindleko zokuhamba eRussian Federation ziphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso somhlaba kanye nenani lazo cishe i-20% ye-GDPLokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yemininingwane yezenzo zeRussia Federation emakethe yamazwe omhlaba njengomunye wabaphakeli abakhulu bezinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nobukhulu bendawo yayo.

I-Russia inezinkinga eziningi emkhakheni wezinsiza:

• amanani aphezulu ezindawo zokugcina impahla nokuthulula nokulayisha izinsiza;
• ubunjalo obufihliwe bezindleko eziningi;
• ukungasebenzi kwamaqembu enkontileka;
• izimo zemakethe ezingazinzile nokuhlelwa kokuthengisa okungasebenzi;
• ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha engathuthukisiwe kahle, enciphisa ukukhula komnotho kumikhawulo engama-4% ngonyaka, okungcono kakhulu;
• inani elilinganiselwe labahlinzeki;
• ukushoda kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amamodeli angamakhompiyutha;
• izimo zemvelo ezinzima ezifundeni eziningi.

Ngenxa yesimo esibucayi, izinhlelo eziningi ze-logistics ziyancipha, okuholela ekwehleni kwenzuzo yemikhakha eminingi yezomnotho wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokuncipha komncintiswano, kusenamafemu "aqinile" akwazi ukugcina izinga elifanele lezinsizakalo zokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla futhi ahlala ezindaweni ezivalekile ezimakethe.

6. Ngubani ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-logistics - ukubuka konke kwezinkampani ze-TOP-5 emakethe yaseRussia yezinsizakalo ze-logistics 📄

Emakethe yaseRussia kunezinkampani eziningi ezithwala ezizimele kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zokuphathwa kwempahla ezikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene nokusebenza kulo lonke izwe noma ezifundeni eziningi.

1) Imigqa yebhizinisi

Inkampani enkulu kakhulu yezokuthutha nempahla eRussia. Isebenze ezweni lonke iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezinto zokusebenza:

• ukuthuthwa komgwaqo, ujantshi nomoya;
• ukuthuthwa ngokuthuthwa okuhlukile;
• ukutholakala kwamagatsha nezindawo zokulethwa kwezimpahla ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, eKazakhstan naseBelarus;
• ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokweqoqo;
• ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa okusheshayo kwezimpahla;
• ikhono lokuhambisana nombuso wokushisa wezokuthutha usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile endizeni ekhethekile;
• uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo wezimpahla nokwaziswa;

Le nkampani ikhathalela ukuthula kwengqondo kwamakhasimende futhi ilawula ikhwalithi yesevisi, inikeza iziqinisekiso nezinsizakalo zomshuwalense

2) I-PEC

Le nkampani isebenza ezweni lonke futhi inamahhovisi angaphezu kuka-100 abamele, ikhula njalo.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 i-PEC ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo:

• ukulethwa kwezimpahla ezihlosiwe kanye nokuqoqwa kusuka kwiklayenti;
• uhlelo lokwazisa amakhasimende ngokuwela amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo emzileni;
• ukuhlukahluka kokufakwa kwento ethuthwayo;
• ukulayishwa nokwehliswa kwempahla ehanjisiwe.

3) UDelko

Le nkampani isisebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17, inezinyunithi ezingaphezu kwezingu-1000 zezimoto futhi iletha noma imuphi umthwalo onesisindo esifinyelela kumathani angama-20 ngezimoto ezahlukahlukene eRussia naseKazakhstan:

• Ama-semi-trailer aqandisini (imodi ± 20C);
• Ama-semi-trailer ane-awning - 90 m3;
• ama-semitrailer wetende 110 m3 (16.5 m, ama-pallet angama-40) kusetshenziswa ama-bunkers.

I-4) I-TTG

Le nkampani isebenze cishe iminyaka emihlanu eRussia nase-CIS, iqhuba ukuthuthwa kwempahla isuka kumathani ayi-0.5 kuye kwangama-20, futhi inezinyunithi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu zemishini eyahlukahlukene, ekuvumela ukuthi ubeke ngokushesha ezokuthutha ekulayisheni kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe futhi uthole ngokushesha okushintshayo uma kunesidingo.

Ku-database ye-elekthronikhi yabathwali be-ATI, i-TTG inesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu nezibuyekezo ezingamakhulu ambalwa ezinhle ezivela kumakhasimende. Inkampani iklonyeliswe nge-Quality Quality and Reliability Guarantee Award ka-2014 futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zayo kumakhasimende amaningi amakhulu ngokuqhubekayo

5) I-DA-TRANS

Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphatha kanye nokudlulisa ngokugcwele. Ezokuthutha zenziwa kuyo yonke indawo yeRussian Federation, kufaka phakathi iNhlonhlo YaseCrimea, kanye namazwe e-CIS - i-Armenia, Kazakhstan, neBelarus. Kukhona ithuba lokulethwa "emnyango" weklayenti. Izimpahla ezisuka ku-500 kg noma u-2m³ ngevolumu zamukelwa ukuthuthwa futhi zilethwa zombili ngokuthuthwa okuhlukile nangemoto yeqembu. Ukwedlula ngokweqile kanye nemithwalo enesidingo sokuhambisana nombuso wezinga lokushisa nayo iyamukelwa ngomsebenzi.

Ochwepheshe benkampani balungisa imizila yezimpahla, benemininingwane ephelele ngesimo somzila, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo kanye nokuminyana kwezimoto, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.

Ukubalwa kwenani lokukhokha kwezinto zokuhamba kunoma iyiphi indlela kubalwa ngemizuzu engu-15.

7. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokudlulisela phambili nokuhlelwa kwempahla 📎

Umsebenzi wokudlulisela phambili uyingxenye esemqoka yomsebenzi we-logistician, kepha kukhawulelwe kuphela ekuxhumaniseni ukuhamba kwempahla, ukuhanjiswa nokulethwa lapho kuya khona.

Ukuphathwa kwempahla, kukodwa, kungumqondo obanzi. Kusho ukwenza kahle ukugeleza kwempahla nokwaziswa ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi yokudlulisela phambili.

Ububanzi obugcwele bezinsizakalo zokudlulisa ezokuthutha kubandakanya:

• ukucosha imithwalo, ukuthuthwa kanye nokulethwa lapho kuya khona
• ukulayishwa nokwehliswa kwempahla;
• ukulawula ukukhokhelwa kwezinto zokuhamba;
• ukulungiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo;
• izinsizakalo ezingenzeka zomthengisi wamasiko;
• ukwazisa amaqembu esivumelwaneni mayelana nomzila nesigaba sokuhamba kwempahla
• njll.

Mina, ukudlulisa umsebenzi - le yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezinsizakalo.

8. I-logistic - uyini lo msebenzi noma ngubani oyilogistician 📄

Umuntu owenza imisebenzi yokuhlelwa kwezinto ubizwa ngokuthi "Logistician" (ukuphathwa).

Logisticianobhekene nokwenza kahle ukugeleza kokuthengiswa komkhiqizo, ngokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokulinganisa nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokulandela okokusebenza kanye nokwaziswa ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe futhi kuqondiswe amaphuzu okuqala nawokuphela.

Izindawo zomsebenzi wochwepheshe be-logistics (umphathi) zimi kanje:

• ukuthuthwa okwenziwe ngaphezulu kwezimoto eyodwa ngaphansi kwenkontileka eyodwa, ebizwa nge-multimodal;
• ukudluliselwa kwempahla;
• ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla nokulawulwa kokugcinwa kwempahla;
• ukulawulwa kwesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo nezobuchwepheshe;
• ukugcwalisa nokuhlinzeka ngemibhalo edingekayo yamasiko;
• ukuhlela nokuphatha ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphathwa kwezinkampani;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo ezihlobene nolwazi, imisebenzi yezinkomba nemisebenzi;
• ukulawulwa kokuthengisa kokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe;
• okunye.

I-logistician ephumelelayo kumele ikwazi kahle ukusebenzisa mahhala izinhlelo zekhompyutha, njenge: 1C, Ibhange-iklayenti futhi abanye, futhi ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha imininingwane esezingeni eliphakeme futhi enokwethenjelwa efanele okwamanje.

Imfuneko yomsebenzi we-logistician yikhono lokwenza izibikezelo zokuthengisa, ukuthenga nobunzima bezokuthutha okungenzeka, ukuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa imininingwane yezibalo emsebenzini wansuku zonke.

Ukubaluleka kokuhleleka okulungile kokulethwa kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla nokulawulwa kokusebenza kwempahla kugcinwa akunakuphikwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezinganikezwa inkampani yezimpahla, kanye nalokho okufanele kwenziwe yi-logisticians ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi

Ukusebenza kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ngokuqondile kuncike ezindlekweni, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yezokuthutha... Isibonelo, lapho wenza ibhizinisi neChina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yezindleko zokuthumela izimpahla, ngoba, njengomthetho, abathengi bezimpahla zaseShayina "ezihamba phambili" (imvamisa izimpahla ezinezindleko ezingaba ngu- $ 10-20) kufanele basebenzise ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko ekulethweni.

Kulezi zinsuku, imakethe yaseRussia imelwe ukukhethwa okubanzi kozakwethu kwezokuthutha kwezokuthutha kanye nohlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo iziqinisekiso umhlinzeki odlulisela phambili angazinikeza.

Ukuphathwa kwempahla, njengegatsha elihlukile lebhizinisi, kuvele maduzane, kepha sekuvele kugxilile emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zayo eziningi nezikhombisi-ndlela osuvele wazijwayele ngazo esihlokweni.

Ekuphetheni, sincoma ukubuka ividiyo - kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ngamagama alula nokuthi kusebenza kanjani umthetho wezwe lethu:

Manje uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha umlingani ofanele wezinto zokuhamba, ukuthi yimaphi amakhono okufanele abe nawo logistician nokuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezithatha izikhundla eziphezulu emakethe yezinsizakalo ze-logistics.

Bafundi abathandekayo bephephabhuku i-Ideas for Life, sizojabula uma wabelana ngezifiso zakho, isipiliyoni sakho kanye nokuphawula kwakho ngesihloko sokushicilelwa kumazwana angezansi.

Bukela ividiyo: Xa ebizwa (Juni 2024).