Ukubukwa kweTivat: ongakubona nokuthi ungaya kuphi
Izivakashi eziningi zithi kunzima ukucabanga ngeholide elinemicimbi futhi elihehayo kuneholide elichithwa eTivat. Leli dolobha elincane laseMontenegro alihlali endaweni ehamba phambili emihlahlandlela yezokuvakasha, kepha izivakashi lapha azinambuzo wokuthi bazonikela ngani isikhathi sabo esikhululekile. Kukhona njalo lapho ungaya khona nokuthi yini ongayibona, ngoba iTivat iyakhanga, ulwandle olunamabhishi ahlome kahle, amathilomu athokomele nezindawo zokudlela, amapaki anomthunzi.
Ezimweni eziningi, iTivat yidolobha lokuqala lapho izivakashi eza eMontenegro zizithola khona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yisikhumulo sezindiza iTivat esivame ukwamukela abahambi abazophumula ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseMontenegro. Kodwa idolobha ngokwalo litholakala ngamakhilomitha ama-4 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu onesibindi sokuhlala kuso isikhashana, ngokuxhamazela ngokusabalalisa ngokushesha ezindaweni eziningi zokungcebeleka zezwe. Futhi ngokuphelele ize.
I-Tivat isendaweni enhle kakhulu - e-Vrmac Peninsula, emthambekeni oseningizimu wezintaba zegama elifanayo. Lokhu kungasogwini lweTivat Bay yaseBoka Kotorska - itheku elikhulu kunawo wonke oLwandle i-Adriatic.
Indawo ehlala iTivat ingama-46 km², futhi inani labantu alidluli abantu abayi-13,000. Ingabe kungokwendawo nenani labahlali kuphela lapho iTivat ingaphansi kwamamegalopolises amakhulu, kepha kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela idolobha lesimanje ngokuphelele futhi elinothile kakhulu elinengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukubuka kweTivat nendawo ezungezile okufanele ubone kuqala?
I-Pine Embankment
Umcengezi obanzi, onakekelwa kahle "uyinto egqamile" futhi enye yezinto ezikhangayo eTivat. Ingxenye yayo ebanzi emaphakathi yaziwa phakathi kwabantu bendawo nabavakashi njenge- "Pine". Kukhona izihlahla zesundu kuphela ngasogwini futhi ngaphansi kwazo kunamabhentshi entofontofo, ahleli kuwo ongawazisa iBay of Kotor nezintaba, bheka izikebhe, izikebhe zokuzijabulisa, izikebhe zasesikebheni, kanye nemikhumbi ehlukahlukene emhlophe eqhwa edlula ngendlela.
Zonke izakhiwo "zihanjisiwe" ngemuva kwesihenqo. Kukhona amahhotela amancane, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
Emgodini kukhona okuhehayo okuthakazelisa ukukubona: ukufakwa kwe- "Echo" kushintsha "izwi, isundial, umkhumbi omdala oselwandle weNavy weYugoslavia yangaphambili" Yadran ".
Kuhlala kunabantu abaningi lapha, yize kungabi khona ukuminyana. Futhi amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene nemidlalo evame ukubanjwa lapha.
Umgoqo wePine uqala ukusuka emgwaqeni omncane wokuhamba ngezinyawo eduze nolwandle lwedolobha laseTivat, uphele olwandle lwasePorto Montenegro.
UMarina Porto Montenegro
IPorto Montenegro akuyona i-marina kanokusho nje kuphela, iyona marina ebiza kakhulu eMontenegro. Kungumuzi ongaphakathi kwedolobha ovame ukubizwa nge- "Monaco of Montenegro". Izivakashi eziningi zithi ukubona iPorto Montenegro eTivat nokuhamba endaweni yayo kufana nokuba senganekwaneni.
IPorto Montenegro eyakhelwe endaweni yesisekelo semikhumbi yempi yaseYugoslavia, ifaka ama-marinas ama-pontoon ama-5 anezikebhe zezikebhe ezingama-450. Akukona nje kuphela ubukhulu bemikhumbi okuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi nezikebhe eziboshwe kuyo - singasho ukuthi lena imnyuziyamu enetimu, eveza imibukiso kanokusho futhi kwesinye isikhathi eyingqayizivele.
Kwenye yezinsika zemikhumbi yasolwandle, echibini elikhanyisiwe leklabhu yezikebhe zeShore House, ungabona okuhehayo okuyingqayizivele: ikhophi eligcwele lesithombe esibaziwe esithi "The Wanderer" esenziwe nguJaume Plensa, esokuqala esasifakwe eFrance, enkabeni yePort Vauban. "Umhambuma" yindoda ehleli izandla zayo ziboshwe emadolweni esifubeni, bese ibheka olwandle. Lo muntu akanabo ubuso, futhi isibalo esiyize esinamamitha ayi-8 siyisihlweza sezinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi ahlukahlukene enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi aqoshwe ngopende omhlophe.
Imikhumbi-ngwenya emibili yangempela kanye neMuseum of Naval Heritage efakwe kule nsimu itshela ukuthi le ndawo inesikhathi esedlule kwezempi.
UMnyuziyamu Wezasolwandle
IMaritime Heritage Museum ithatha igumbi lezikhali, lona ngokwalo osevele liyingqophamlando eTivat naseMontenegro: lesi sakhiwo besilokhu sikhona kusukela ngezikhathi zoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary.
Isigcinamagugu asinakho ukuveza okunothe kakhulu: izinhlobo eziningi zemikhumbi, izinsimbi ezivela emagcekeni emikhumbi, isudi yokutshuza emanzini, izibhamu ezilwa nezindiza, amagobolondo, ama-torpedoes, i-bathyscaphe encane enezihlalo ezimbili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yonke imibukiso ayikwazi ukubukwa kuphela, kepha futhi ithintwe, futhi ikhuphuke kwezinye.
Kukhona nokuzwa okutholakala emgwaqweni ongaphambi komnyuziyamu. Le yimikhumbi-ngwenya emibili: i- "P-912 Una" encane futhi enkulu, efinyelela ku-50 m ubude, "P-821 Heroj". Encane ingabonakala kuphela ngaphandle, futhi ukuvakasha kwenziwa enkulu. Imikhumbi-ngwenya i- "Heroj" yasetshenziselwa injongo eyayihloselwe kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1991, manje sekuvulwe umnyango wezivakashi ezisemkhunjini, futhi yonke imishini igcinwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi. Ungathinta zonke izindlela, uphendule amasondo ayo, ubheke ogwini nge-periscope. Kalula, lo mhlahlandlela akaholeli ngohambo olujwayelekile, kepha umane aphendule imibuzo, noma ngabe yisiNgisi noma iSerbia.
Eduze nomnyuziyamu wasolwandle kunenkundla yokudlala "yolwandle" yezingane, ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko ngumkhumbi wokudlala wama-pirate. Kepha, njengoba izivakashi ebezilapho zisho, indawo yonke ingumkhumbi owodwa nje.
Imininingwane ewusizo
Umnyuziyamu Wezamagugu WaseNaval etholakala: IPorto Montenegro Promenade, iTivat 85320, iMontenegro.
Amahora okusebenza:
- UMsombuluko - ULwesihlanu: 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 00 ntambama;
- NgoMgqibelo: kusuka ngo-13: 00 kuya ku-17: 00;
- ISonto usuku lokuphumula.
Izinkambo zasemanzini ziqala njalo ngehora.
Ukukhanga kwezingane, i- "Pirate Ship", kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-22: 00, ikhefu kusukela ngo-12: 30 kuya ku-15: 30.
Imali yokungena (ethengiswa ehhovisi lamathikithi omnyuziyamu):
- I-Fleet Museum - € 2 yabantu abadala, € 1 ezinganeni;
- Uhambo lweMyuziyamu nolwandle - 5 € kubantu abadala, € 2.5 ezinganeni.
Isigodlo saseBucha
Ungaya kuphi nokuthi yini ongayibona eTivat kusuka efeni lomlando, ngoba iDolobha Elidala, njengakwamanye amadolobha aseMontenegro, alikho lapha? Isigodlo saseBucha sasendulo singesinye sezinto eziyinhloko zomlando kanye nekhadi lokuvakasha laseTivat.
Lesi sakhiwo esihle sakhiwe ngekhulu le-17 njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yomndeni ohloniphekile wakwaBucha. Namuhla, isigodlo esibuyiselwe sisebenza njengesikhungo samasiko eTivat esinegalari yobuciko, ipaki kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasehlobo. Imibukiso yobuciko, kusihlwa kwemibhalo kuhlelwe lapha, kukhona nethuba lokubuka imidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi uhlanganyele emicimbini eyahlukahlukene.
- Isigodlo sinjalo enkabeni yedolobha, budebuduze nolwandle, kuleli kheli: Nikole Đurkovića b.b., Tivat, Montenegro.
- Ukungena emagcekeni enqaba akukhokhelwa.
ISonto laseSt. Sava
Bude buduze nomfula (ebangeni elingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 km), eduze kwepaki yedolobha uqobo, kukhona okunye okuhehayo iTivat, kepha okwezenkolo. Leli yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseSt. Sava laseSerbia, eliseMontenegro elithathwa njengomunye wabangcwele abahlonishwa kakhulu.
ISonto laseSt. Sava, elikhulu kunawo wonke eTivat, lathatha isikhathi eside ukwakha - kusuka ngo-1938 kuya ku-1967. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaphazanyiswa iMpi Yezwe Yesibili nobunzima besikhathi sangemva kwempi.
Isonto, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela seNeo-Byzantine, ligqame ngobukhulu balo: ukuphakama - 65 m, indawo 7570 m2, kanye nobubanzi bedome - m 35. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wehlukile kumhlobiso wamasonto ama-Orthodox esiwajwayele: konke kunesizotha kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunethezeka ngokweqile, kunezithonjana ezimbalwa.
ISonto laseSt. Sava liyasebenza, ngesikhathi sezinkonzo ungangena ngaphakathi, bheka izithombe, ukhanyise amakhandlela.
Ikheli lesayithi lezenkolo: I-Prevlacka, Tivat 85320, Montenegro.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ipaki yedolobha laseTivat
IGradsky Park Tivat (iCaptain's Park) itholakala eduze kweSonto LaseSt. Izixhumanisi zayo: Istarska bb, Tivat 85320, Montenegro.
Izivakashi eziningi zizama ukubona leli paki eliseTivat, ngoba eMontenegro laziwa njengelihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona ipaki, kepha ingadi yezitshalo. Ezindaweni zayo kuqoqwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwazo kunezinto eziningi ezingavamile kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapha ungabona ama-mimosa, ama-bougainvilleas, ama-oleanders, ama-firs kanye ne-larch izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo, izintende, ama-magnolias, imisedari, izihlahla zika-eucalyptus. Ukuheha kwangempela kweGradsky Park yizihlahla ezimbili ze-Araucaria Bidvilla - zilethwe eMontenegro zisuka e-Australia, futhi azikho kwenye indawo eYurophu.
Kepha abanye babahambi asebeke bavakashela iCaptain's Park eTivat bathi yinhle impela, kepha hhayi eyangempela. Futhi encane - ungakuthola ngemizuzu engama-20. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo (yize zingavamile futhi zizinhle) nezikhumbuzo eziningana, akukho okunye lapho: azikho izinkundla zokudlala, akukho jika, akukho ndlu yangasese. Noma, kukhona amanye amabhentshi lapho ungahlala khona uphumule, ulalele i-birdong, uphefumule ngephunga likaphayini.
Isiqhingi Sezimbali
Kuzophela nini ukujwayela izinto zeTivat, ongakubona endaweni eseduzane nedolobha?
Buqamama nesikhumulo sezindiza iTivat, eBay of Kotor, kunesiqhingi esincane (kuphela ama-300 x 200 m). Kepha kungalunga kakhulu ukusho ukuthi lena inhlonhlo: ixhunywe ezweni yisiqeshana esincanyana, esigcwele amanzi kuphela ngesikhathi samaza amakhulu kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukufika esiqhingini ngemoto ngasesiqhingini somhlaba, futhi kubahamba ngezinyawo kukhona ibhuloho elilungele cishe elingu-10 m ubude.
Imvamisa lesi siqhingi sibizwa ngokuthi "Isiqhingi Sezimbali", yize igama elidala lizwakala ngokuhlukile: "Miholska Prevlaka". "Isiqhingi Sezimbali" esiqhakazile savela ngenkathi iYugoslavia ikhona - kwase kutshalwa izitshalo eziningi ezinhle lapha ukuhlobisa isibhedlela samasosha. Izindlu zesibhedlela okuhlala kuzo ababaleki baseBosnia sekuyisikhathi eside zidilikile, kanti notshani sebunciphile ngokusobala, futhi naleyo ayisebenzi kahle.
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwalesi siqhingi ngamanxiwa esigodlo sasendulo saseSt. Michael the Archangel. Ngeshwa, sekungamashumi eminyaka manje besesimweni sokwakhiwa kabusha okuvilaphayo. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi, amangqamuzana ambalwa kuphela abuyiswa, lapho izindela zihlala khona manje.
Ngekhulu le-19, iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele lakhiwa eduze kwethempeli lasendulo, futhi lisasebenza nanamuhla.
Isiqhingi Sezimbali sakhethwa abalandeli bamaholide asebhishi. Amanzi ethekwini lolwandle ahlala efudumele, futhi ibhishi le-shell-pebble-sandy lihlala ligcwele.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Idolobhana laseGornja Lastva
Ukushiwo kokuqala kwedolobhana laseGornya Lastva (Gornaya Swallow) kusemithonjeni ebhaliwe yekhulu le-14. Ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, lo muzi wachuma, kwathi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, waqala ukwehla kancane, njengoba abantu bathuthela ezindaweni ezethembisayo ngokwengeziwe beyofuna umsebenzi.
Manje iGornja Lastva ayinalutho, yize kungathathwa njengokushabalala ngokuphelele. Iningi lezindlu lishiyiwe, kuningi lazo uphahla lwamapulangwe selubolile lwawa ngaphakathi kuhambisana namathayili, amawindi nezicabha kugcwele imivini. Ungangena ezindlini ezisindile, uzulazule emakamelweni, ubone izinto ezisele zempilo elula yabantu bakudala bendawo: amathelevishini asindile nemisakazo, amaphephandaba amadala, izitsha zasekhishini.
Phakathi kwakho konke lokhu kubola nokuqothulwa, kunezindlu eziningana zokuhlala nezilungiswe kahle, abantu abeza kuzo ehlobo - okwesikhashana, njengendlwana yasehlobo. Ngendlela, eGornja Lastva kunendawo eyodwa yokunethezeka enechibi, eliqashiwe.
Uphawu oludume kakhulu lweGornja Lastva yisonto langesikhathi esidlule lokuzalwa kukaNcasakazi, i-altare lalo elenziwe ngemabula enemibala. ISonto lisasebenza.
IGornja Lastva itholakala emthambekeni wentaba iVrmac, cishe amakhilomitha ama-5 ukusuka enkabeni yeTivat. Ungafika lapho ngezinyawo, yize u-3 km womgwaqo uyehla, futhi ekushiseni kuzokhathaza ukwenza ngale ndlela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imoto, ikakhulukazi ngoba umgwaqo uhlonipheke kakhulu. Ukusuka eTivat, okokuqala udinga ukufika edolobhaneni laseDonja (Lower) Lastva, uhamba ngasogwini ngasenyakatho. E-Nizhnaya Lastva, ehhotela i-Villa Lastva, udinga ukukhuphuka umgwaqo - cishe kusele amakhilomitha ama-2,5.
Uma ngemuva kokuhambahamba edolobhaneni laseGornja Lastva unamandla nesifiso, ungaya phezulu kakhulu entabeni, uye eSontweni laseSt Vid. Indlela egandayiwe iholela kulo mbono, emi ebangeni elingamamitha angama-440 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, enezimpawu zokuqondisa. Ukusuka endaweni yesikhulumi lapho kumi khona isonto, kuvuleka ukubukwa okuhle: ungabuka iBoka Kotorska Bay neMount Lovcen. Isikhathi esiningi, iSonto laseSt Vitus liyavalwa, kepha ngoJuni 15, kwenziwa le nkonzo, ngoba ngalolu suku kugujwa umkhosi kaSt.
Isiphetho
Siyaqiniseka ukuthi izinto ezithandwa kakhulu eTivat ezichazwe lapha zizokusiza unqume ukuthi ufuna ukubona ini ngqo. Futhi ake ukubonakala kwakho kukhanye futhi kube kuhle! Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuvela yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ongahamba nayo kunoma iluphi uhambo.
Ividiyo: ukubuka kafushane kwedolobha laseTivat namathiphu awusizo kubavakashi abafike eMontenegro.