Ungaba Kanjani Isazi Semivubukulo - Uhlelo Lwesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Sanibonani bafundi abathandekayo! Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungaba kanjani isazi semivubukulo, cabanga ngokufaneleka kwalo mkhakha futhi unake umlando wokuvela kwemivubukulo.

Imivubukulo akuyona nje isayensi, iyisihluthulelo sokwedlula kwesintu, esivula umnyango wekusasa. Akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi balwela ukuthola imfundo nokusebenza kulo mkhakha.

Ngiyavuma, isayensi yemivubukulo iwumsebenzi othokozisayo nothakazelisayo. Kuliqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu odalelwe ukuba ngumvubukuli weqiniso. Ngaphezu kwezimfihlo nezothando, umsebenzi wesayensi we-titanic wenzelwe.

I-Archaeology isiyalo somlando esifundisisa okwedlule ngokuya ngemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kufaka amathuluzi okukhiqiza nempahla ebonakalayo edalwa ngosizo lwabo: izakhiwo, ubuciko nezinto zasendlini.

Indawo yokuzalwa yemivubukulo yiGrisi yasendulo. Izakhamizi zombuso zaba ngabokuqala ukutadisha umlando. Ngokuqondene neRussia, isayensi yaqala ukusabalala lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 nele-19.

Ake sikhulume ngezimfanelo umuntu onquma ukuba yisazi semivubukulo okufanele abe nazo.

1. Ukubekezela, ubuciko kanye nengqondo yokuhlaziya... Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza kahle lo msebenzi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umsebenzi uzohambisana nokuhamba njalo kwebhizinisi, ukucubungula imibhalo, ukuhleleka kohlelo nokuhlaziywa kolwazi.
2. Ukuzibandakanya... Umuntu ofuna ukuba yisazi semivubukulo kufanele abe oxhumana kakhulu. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kuzodingeka ushintshisane ngolwazi nozakwenu, ubambe iqhaza emsebenzini weqembu.
3. Ukuzithoba empilweni yansuku zonke... Sivame ukuchitha ubusuku ematendeni ezindaweni ezikude nempucuko. Kuyasiza ukukwazi ukujova nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala.
4. Inkumbulo enhle... Inkumbulo ibhekwa njengomsizi othembekile wesazi semivubukulo.

Isazi semivubukulo ngumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu okuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nezimfihlo zesikhathi esedlule. Inikeza imikhankaso ethokozisayo, ukumbiwa kwezindawo zokungcwaba namadolobha. Uma unenhlanhla, thola ukutholwa okukhulu okuzoletha udumo emhlabeni wonke.

Uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Archaeology ubuchwepheshe obutholwe eyunivesithi ngonyaka odlule womnyango wezomlando.

1. Ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi, okokuqala uzothola ulwazi esikoleni kwikhemistry, umlando, i-physics, i-geography.
2. Thola ulwazi olukhethekile ku-anthropology, geology, umlando wezimpucuko namasiko.
3. Ungathola umsebenzi eyunivesithi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele alungiselele kusuka kwimfundo yesibili ekhethekile. Ngokuqondile, kuzofanele uye ekolishi, ukhethe okukhethekile "Umlando".
4. Ngemuva kokuphothula ekolishi, qhubeka nezifundo zakho eyunivesithi. Khetha okukhethekile okuhlobene nomlando.
5. Ekuqaleni koqeqesho, yiba yilungu leqembu lokusesha noma iklabhu lomlando. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekumbeni nasekwakhiweni kabusha.
6. Iya ezingqungqutheleni zabafundi zemivubukulo futhi ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokuzithandela omhlaba wonke aphethwe yiRussia Geographical Society.

Le ndatshana ayigcini lapho, futhi imininingwane ethokozisayo ilindelwe ngaphambili. Uma ufuna ukumba ngempela, funda ku.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube yisazi semivubukulo ngaphandle kwemfundo?

Kule ngxenye yendatshana, sizobona ukuthi singaba kanjani isazi semivubukulo ngaphandle kwemfundo nokuthi kungenzeka yini. Ake sihlolisise lo mkhakha, sihlole okuhle nokubi, nokubaluleka komphakathi.

Ungathola idiploma yokuvubukula kuphela ngemuva kokuphothula i-Faculty of History. Abantu abanemfundo ephakeme bangathola umsebenzi ngokukhethekile kwabo. Kuphela ngemuva kweyunivesithi lapho ungalindela khona umsebenzi kulo mkhakha. Sikhuluma ngezikhundla zobuholi kanye nokuqondiswa kwemivubukulo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngumvubukuli oqeqeshiwe ngaphandle kwemfundo.

Isazi semivubukulo umuntu ofunda ngempilo namasiko empucuko yasendulo kusuka ezinsaleleni zokuphila ezisasinda kuze kube namuhla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wancishiselwa ekumbeni, lapho efuna khona imithombo yocwaningo.

Imivubukulo injengomsebenzi wabaseshi. Kungumsebenzi wobuciko njengoba kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokucabanga okungabonakali kanye nokucabanga. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuphinda wenze isithombe sesikhathi esedlule.

Abavubukuli basebenza ngezinhlayiya ze-mosaic enkulu, futhi kuphela ngokuyiqoqa ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuxazulula imfumbe. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungathatha iminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola imfihlakalo yezindawo zokuvubukula kufanelekile.

Izinzuzo zemivubukulo

1. Ukubaluleka komphakathi. I-Archaeology yisayensi ebalulekile eveza izimfihlo zempucuko yasendulo, ifunda ngesiko lezinkathi ezahlukahlukene.
2. Imvamisa, ngenkathi usebenza, kufanele ubambisane neminye imikhakha yesayensi. Lokhu kwenza lula ukuhlaziywa kwezinto, kuthuthukisa izindlela zokucwaninga.
3. Isiphetho - umsebenzi wabavubukuli uyadingeka emhlabeni, ngoba imiphakathi eminingi nabantu abakafundwa ngokuphelele.
4. Umsebenzi wehlela ekufuneni izikhumbuzo zasendulo nakwezinye izingosi zomlando. Kwezinye izimo, basebenza eminyuziyamu, lapho beqapha khona ukuphepha kwezinto, bajwayele izivakashi ngemibukiso, benze izivakashi futhi bahlele nemibukiso ethokozisayo.
5. Umsebenzi ufaka ukumbiwa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ingcweti ngayinye kufanele ibe nokuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu, ukukhuthazela okunomona, impilo enhle futhi ingahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba.
6. Uhambo lwemivubukulo lude. Ngakho-ke, umvubukuli udinga ukulinganisela, ukuzola nokulungiselela ngokomzwelo.

Imininingwane yevidiyo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_inrdNsDl4c

Senze isithombe esikhulu. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lo msebenzi uyathakazelisa futhi uyinselele. Ngokuqondene nempendulo yombuzo, ngizosho into eyodwa - awukwazi ukuba yisazi semivubukulo ngaphandle kwemfundo.

Yini edingekayo

Isazi semivubukulo yisazi-mlando esifunda amasiko nempilo yabantu ababehlala kuleplanethi ezikhathini zasendulo.

1. Ulwazi ngomlando wenkathi ayihlolayo. Ulwazi kuzindawo ezihlobene nemivubukulo kuzodingeka futhi. Sikhuluma nge-paleography, ukubuyiselwa kwesayensi, ukulandelana kwezikhathi zomlando kanye ne-geography.
2. Iziyalo ezinokungafani okuncane nemivubukulo kufanele zifundwe. Uhlu lwemikhakha lwethulwa yi-physics, izifundo zombhalo, i-ethnography, izibalo, i-anthropology kanye ne-numismatics.
3. Kuzofanele sithuthukise amakhono we-topographer kanye ne-surveyor. Uma uhlose ukusebenza endaweni enezintaba noma ngaphansi kwamanzi, amakhono okuntywila kanye nokukhuphuka nakanjani azokusiza.
4. Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela hhayi kuphela ezokuvakasha ezingapheli futhi usebenze nge-spatula nebhulashi. Abavubukuli bachitha isikhathi esiningi emalabhorethri befunda okutholakele.

Kuthatha umsebenzi omningi ukuba ngumvubukuli wangempela. Futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukudala isithombe sangaphambilini ngokususelwa ezingcezwini ezitholakele. Futhi ukunemba kwesithombe ngqo kuya ngezinga lolwazi lochwepheshe.

Kutholakale ucezu lwezitsha ngeke lusho lutho. Kufanele ihlolwe ezimweni zelebhu, ihlukaniswe, ibuyiselwe. Abavubukuli abacabangi. Baqinisekisa iziphetho zabo ngobufakazi obungenakuphikwa.

Abavubukuli eRussia

Lo msebenzi uthakazelisa kakhulu, kepha udinga ulwazi olubanzi emkhakheni wezomlando, ukutadisha okujulile kweziyalo ezisizayo, ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu.

Ungaba kanjani isazi semivubukulo eRussia? Impendulo yombuzo ilinde ngezansi. Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi kuzofanele usebenze ezimeni ezinzima. Ngaphambi kokuya eyunivesithi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuphikisana kwezokwelapha.

Uhlu lwezidingo zomvubukuli

1. Ezempilo... Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izimo zezokwelapha ezizophazamisa umsebenzi wakho. Akufanele kube nesifo senhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukuquleka kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Isithiyo esikhulu ekufezeni inhloso yile: ama-hemorrhoids, izifo zesikhumba, isifo sikashukela, izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, izifo ezithathelwanayo.
2. Ukuncika... Abantu abahlushwa utshwala nezidakamizwa abalindelwe ukuthi basebenze njengabavubukuli. Iziphuzo ezinamandla, osikilidi nezidakamizwa kuzofanele ziyekwe futhi kuphile impilo enempilo.
3. Ezemfundo... I-Archaeology ubuchwepheshe obutholwe eyunivesithi ngonyaka wokugcina womnyango wezomlando. Indlela eya emsebenzini wakho owuthandayo ingaqalwa kusuka ekolishi, ngemuva kokufaka okukhethekile "Umlando". Uma uphuma esikoleni uphuma uqonde enyuvesi, naka isifundo sejografi, umlando, ikhemistri ne-physics. Lezi ziyalo ziyasiza.
4. Amakhono... Funda ukupenda nokuthwebula kahle. Lawa makghono azokwenza umsebenzi wakho ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuthola imfundo kulula, kepha kunzima ukusebenza. Ngiyethemba ukuthi okuthunyelwe kuyasiza.

Njengoba uhlanganyela kwezemivubukulo, uzovakashela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi, ubone izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo futhi uthole imizwa eminingi emnandi. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi nawo uyingozi. Uma ungakuthandi ngokweqile, zama ukuzithola ukwenye inkambu yomsebenzi. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!