IDiyarbakir - idolobha elinokhahlo laseTurkey elinomlando ocebile

IDiyarbakir (iTurkey) yidolobha eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe osebeni loMfula iTigris, oseliphenduke inhlokodolobha engekho emthethweni yeTurkey Kurdistan. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwe-15,000 km², futhi inani labantu lifinyelela cishe kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.7. Iningi labantu bendawo ngamaKurds akhuluma ulimi lwawo - iKurmanji.

Umlando we-Diyarbakir uhlehlela emuva enkulungwaneni yesibili yeminyaka BC, lapho leli dolobha laliyingxenye yezwe lasendulo iMitanni. Ngemuva kwalokho, wangena embusweni wase-Urartu, owachuma endaweni yase-Armenia Highlands kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya kwelesi-5 BC. Ngokufika kwamaRoma kula mazwe, le ndawo yathola igama elithi Amida futhi yaqala ukuqiniswa ngothango lwe-basalt emnyama, yingakho kamuva yayizobizwa ngokuthi yiBlack Fortress. Kepha ngekhulu lesi-7 leli dolobha lathunjwa ngama-Arab-Berks futhi lawunikeza igama elithi Diyar-Iberk, elihunyushwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "izwe lamaBerks". Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iDiyarbakir yayiyingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi yayisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuzivikela empini nePheresiya.

IDiyarbakir yidolobha elinokhahlo futhi elingaphephile eliye laba yisizinda semizwa yokwahlukana. Kuze kube ngo-2002, yahlala ivaliwe ngenxa yezingxabano zempi phakathi kwebutho laseTurkey kanye namahlubuki aseKurdish. Namuhla leli dolobha liyinhlanganisela yezakhiwo zasendulo nezindlu zamabhokisi ezishibhile, ezihlanjululwe ngamatshe amakhulu ama-mosque amaningi. Futhi lesi sithombe sonke sibheke ngasemuva kwamagquma amahle nezigodi.

Abavakashi abavamile baqale ukuvakashela le ndawo muva nje: okokuqala, abahambi bakhangwa yigugu layo lomlando ocebile nomoya oyiqiniso. Uma futhi uzoya edolobheni laseDiyarbakir, lapho-ke sinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngezinto zayo eziphawulekayo nengqalasizinda engezansi.

Izinto

Phakathi kokuhehayo kwe-Diyarbakir kukhona amasayithi enkolo, izakhiwo zomlando ngisho nejele, elithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho uvakashela idolobha, qiniseka ukubona:

Mosque Omkhulu wase-Diyarbak

Leli shrine yindlu yamaSulumane endala kunazo zonke eDiyarbakir eTurkey nelinye lamathempeli abaluleke kakhulu amaSulumane kulo lonke elase-Anatolia. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqala ngo-1091 ngoku-oda kombusi weSeljuk uMalik Shah. Izakhiwo zenkolo zifaka i-madrasah nesikole senkolo. Isici esiyinhloko se-Great Mosque yizici zayo ezingaphansi kwamakholoni. Ecebile ngemininingwane yokuhlobisa nokuqoshwa okuningiliziwe, amakholomu egcekeni ahlukaniswa ngamanye ngamaphethini awo ahlukile. Futhi, i-mosque ithole ukubukeka okungajwayelekile ngenxa yemayini emise isikwele.

• Amahora okuvula: ukuheha kungavakashelwa ekuseni nantambama phakathi kwe-namaz.
• Imali yokungena: mahhala.
• Ikheli: UCami Kebir Mahallesi, uPirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, eTurkey.

UHasan Pasa Hani

Idolobha laseDiyarbakir eTurkey nalo lidume ngesakhiwo salo esingumlando, esake sasebenza njengendlwana yabathengisi. Namuhla kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela eziningi lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zikazwelonke, nezitolo eziningi ezincane ezidayisa igolide, okhaphethi, izikhumbuzo namaswidi asempumalanga. Ukwakhiwa kweHasan Pasa Hani nakho kuyathakazelisa: izingaphakathi zangaphakathi zesakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili zihlotshiswe ngamakhothamo amaningi axhumene ngamakholomu. Izindonga zesakhiwo zidwetshiwe ngemigqa emhlophe nampunga, ejwayelekile kuma-caravanserais amaningi aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Namuhla, le ndawo idume kakhulu ngesidlo sasemini esimnandi nesitolo soshizi.

• Amahora wokuvula: Lesi sakhiwo sivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-07: 00 kuye ku-21: 00.
• Imali yokungena: mahhala.
• Ikheli: UDabanoğlu Mahallesi, Marangoz Sk. Cha: 5, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

Izindonga Zedolobha

Umbono ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu wale ndawo yizindonga zawo eziyinqaba, ezinwebeka ngamakhilomitha ayi-7 enkabeni yedolobha bese zihlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ezingabonakala kahle esithombeni seDiyarbakir. Izinqaba zokuqala zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbusi waseRoma uConstantine. Izinto zokwakhiwa kocingo kwakuyi-basalt - itshe elimnyama lomlotha, elanikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okumnyama nokwesabekayo.

Ubukhulu bezindonga zenqaba bufinyelela kumamitha ama-5, nokuphakama kungu-12 m.Imibhoshongo yokubuka eyi-82 isasindile kuze kube namuhla, lapho ungakhuphuka khona ubone ipanorama yedolobha. Kwezinye izingxenye, lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs nezimpawu zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla iDiyarbakir City Walls iphakathi kwezindala kakhulu futhi eziqiniswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Izivakashi zingavakashela ukukhangana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuphelele mahhala.

Isonto lase-Armenia (iSt. Giragos Armenian Church)

Imvamisa esithombeni se-Diyarbakir eTurkey ungabona isakhiwo esidala esibhidlikile sobukhulu obukhulu, esifana nethempeli. Leli iSonto Lase-Armenia, namuhla elibhekwa njengendlu enkulu yobuKristu eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwe ngo-1376, siyingxenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu, okubandakanya nezindlu zokukhonzela, isikole nezindawo zokuhlala abapristi. Isikhathi eside, isonto belingasebenzi futhi livule iminyango yalo kumakholwa kuphela ngo-2011, lapho umsebenzi wokuqala wokubuyiselwa usuphothuliwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Isici esihlukile somhlobiso wethempeli imihlobiso yalo yejometri nezinto ze-stucco.

• Amahora okuvula: Akukho lwazi oluqondile ngamahora okuvakasha aleli sonto, kepha, njengokujwayelekile, izifunda zedolobha zivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
• Imali yokungena: mahhala.
• Ikheli: UFatihpaşa Mahallesi, dzdemir Sk. Cha: 5, 21200 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

Ijele laseDiyarbakir

Ijele laseDiyarbakir lithathwa njengelinye lamacala abhedayo emhlabeni. Itholakala enqabeni yasendulo, ezungezwe yindonga yedolobha eshiwo ngenhla. Ngemuva kokuthi idolobha libe yingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, abaseTurkey banquma ukuguqula le ndawo ibe yijele: izindonga zayo eziqinile zaqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphezulu ezigebengwini. Phambilini, zonke iziboshwa zaziboshelwe abantu abangu-2 noma abayi-10, ngenkathi ziboshwe ngamaketanga hhayi imilenze kuphela, kodwa namakhanda ezinecala. Ngekhulu le-19, ingxenye enkulu yeziboshwa kwakungabantu baseBulgaria, futhi ezinye zazo zaze zakwazi ukweqa ejele ngenxa yosizo lwamaKristu ase-Armenia.

Namuhla, ijele lase-Diyarbakir eTurkey, izithombe zalo ezizikhulumela ngokwazo, lifakiwe ezilinganisweni zamajele amabi kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yesimo sonya sabasebenzi baso ezibhekisweni zeziboshwa. Kunamacala amaningi lapho udlame lomzimba nengokwengqondo lwalusetshenziswa eziboshweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokuhlala nokuvalelwa kuleli jele akunakubizwa ngokuthi ziphucukile. Kepha iqiniso elinyantisayo ngalesi sikhungo ngamacala okuboshwa kwezingane ezindongeni zaso odilikajele.

Indawo yokuhlala

Uma unesifiso sokubona ngamehlo akho ijele laseDiyarbakir eTurkey nezinye izinto ezikhangayo endaweni, yisikhathi sokuthola ngezinketho zokuhlala. Yize ukuthandwa okuncane kwedolobha kubahambi, inenani elanele lamahhotela angabizi, angabhukelwa ngamanani aphansi. Amahhotela e-4 * athandwa kakhulu eDiyarbakir: amanye awo atholakala maphakathi nendawo, amanye atholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka esifundeni esinomlando. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqasha igumbi elikabili kumahhotela anjalo kubiza ama-200 TL ngosuku. Ezinye izikhungo zifaka ibhulakufesi ngentengo eyisisekelo.

Ukukhethwa kwamahhotela ezinkanyezi ezintathu eDiyarbakir eTurkey kuyindlala kakhulu: ungahlala ndawonye ubusuku bonke esikhungweni esinjalo se-170-190 TL. Njengoba ubona, intengo cishe ayihlukile kunamanani amahhotela angama-4 *. Kukhona nehhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu iRadisson kuleli dolobha, lapho izindleko zokuqasha igumbi eliphindwe kabili lingu-350 TL. Uma ufuna izinketho zesabelomali kakhulu, bese unaka izikhungo ezingalinganiselwe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlala i-90-100 TL ubusuku ngabunye.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ukuxhumeka kwezokuthutha

Yize ukude kweDiyarbakir kusuka emadolobheni adumile aseTurkey, ngeke kube nzima ukufika lapha. Futhi ngalokhu ungathatha indiza noma ibhasi.

Ungafika kanjani lapho ngendiza

Isikhumulo sezindiza iDiyarbakır Yeni Hava Limanı sitholakala ku-8 km ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe eziqondile azinikezwanga lapha, ngakho-ke udinga ukundiza ngokudlulisela e-Istanbul noma e-Ankara. Kunezindiza eziningana zansuku zonke ezisuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza zalawa madolobha ziye eDiyarbakir yiTurkey Airlines nePegasus Airlines. Izindleko zamathikithi ezivela e-Istanbul kuzindlela zombili ziyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwe-250-290 TL, isikhathi sokuhamba yihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-40. Ithikithi elifanayo elivela e-Ankara lizobiza i-280-320 TL, futhi indiza izothatha ihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-30. Ukuze usuke esikhumulweni sezindiza uye maphakathi nendawo, udinga ukuthatha itekisi.

Okubalulekile. Ezinye izindiza zinikeza i-shuttle yamahhala kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya edolobheni. Hlola lolu lwazi kusengaphambili nabasebenzi bezindiza.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ungafika kanjani lapho ngebhasi

Ungafika eDiyarbakir ngebhasi cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu eTurkey. Uma usuka e-Istanbul, kuzodingeka ufike esiteshini samabhasi i-Esenler Otogarı engxenyeni yaseYurophu yedolobha elikhulu. Amabhasi amaningana ajwayelekile asuka lapho nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-13: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 eya endaweni ethile. Izindleko zohambo ngu-140-150 TL, uhambo luthatha amahora angama-20 kuye kwangama-22.

Uma indawo yakho yokuqala i-Ankara, kuzodingeka ufike esiteshini samabhasi i-Ankara (Aşti) Otogarı, lapho kunezindiza eziya eDiyarbakir nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-01: 30. Amanani amathikithi wendlela eyodwa asukela ku-90-120 TL, kanti isikhathi sokuhamba ngamahora ayi-12-14. Ngeminye imininingwane ngamathayimithebula ebhasi, vakashela obilet.com.

Lezi izindlela ezimbili ezihamba phambili zokufika edolobheni laseDiyarbakir, eTurkey.