ILuleå - iparele elisenyakatho yeSweden
ILulea, eSweden - maphakathi nedolobha elinegama elifanayo, kanye nesifunda esisenyakatho nesikhulu kunazo zonke iNorrbotten (ithatha indawo engama-22% yendawo yezwe lonke). Idolobha lasechwebeni elisemaphethelweni eGulf of Bothnia yoLwandle iBaltic linqoba izinhliziyo zezivakashi ngobuhle balo bemvelo, amagugu amasiko acebile, izinto ezingavamile kanye nethuba lokuthwebula izibani zomlingo zaseNyakatho.
Encwadini! Insimu yaseSweden ihlukaniswe ngamafilakisi angama-21 (okufana nesifundazwe) kanye namakhomishana angama-290 (imiphakathi, omasipala).
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha laseLuleå liseningizimu yoMfula iLule-Elv, amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili nje ukusuka e-Arctic Circle. Lapha unamathuba onke okwenza ubungani nabamele abantu bomdabu baseSweden Lapland futhi uhlole ukusakazeka kweziqhingi eziqhingini zaseLuleå, unikeze izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo zeholide elisebenzayo lonyaka wonke.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Idolobha laseLuleå libizwa ngokuthi isango eliya eLapland laseSweden. Ebusika, izindawo zamanzi ezizungezile ziphenduka iqhwa, futhi abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi bakhuphukela eqhweni nasezishelevini noma bagibele ngezihlibhi zezinja.
Indawo yokuqala kule ndawo yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13, futhi isikhundla sedolobha sabelwa yona ngo-1621. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-28, ngenxa yokuhlehla kolwandle, uLuleå "wathutha" amakhilomitha ayishumi eningizimu-mpumalanga. Abantu, abenqabile ukushiya amakhaya abo, bahlala endaweni efanayo. Wabonakala kanjena-ke umuzi waseGammelstad, okhona kuze kube namuhla (kodwa okuningi ngawo kamuva).
Inani labantu baseLuleå banamuhla lingaphezu kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Idolobha libhekene nentuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni uginindela namapulangwe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nokusansimbi okunezinsimbi, futhi itheku ledolobha lidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yaseSweden namazwe angomakhelwane. Ngama-70s wekhulu lama-20, kwavulwa isigayo sensimbi eLuleå. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela i-Technological University edumile, enikela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqesha: kusuka ebhizinisini nakwezomnotho kuya kubunjiniyela bamandla. Izivakashi zedolobha ziyamenywa ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile nasekuhlolweni kwesayensi.
ILuleå yamukela izivakashi njalo, ngakho-ke kunamahhotela amaningi, izindlu zezivakashi nezindawo zokukhempa edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bendawo bayaqasha amakamelo, amafulethi nezindlu. Ngokuqondene nokuzungeza idolobha, ngenxa yobukhulu baso obulinganiselwe nebanga elincane phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko, izivakashi eziningi zikhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, okungaqashwa. Inethiwekhi yamabhasi eLuleå ilula futhi iyonga, njengezinsizakalo zamatekisi ezinezimoto ezikahle nabashayeli abagcina isikhathi.
Izinto
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izivakashi ziletha izithombe eziningi ezivela kuLuleå, ngoba kunokuthile okukuthandayo. Kukhona izinto eziningi edolobheni - ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ungazungeza zonke, unikeze ngamunye wabo ukunakwa okufanele. Misa ngomnyuziyamu waseNorrbottens, thatha uhambo lokuhamba uhambo olude ngaseNamnlosa gatan, uhlele ipikinikini eStorforsen Nature Reserve kanye nohambo oluya eNordpoolen Water Park.
Encwadini! Ochwepheshe bezobuciko beshashalazi bamukelekile eshashalazini lasendaweni, kuyilapho abathandi bomculo nabomdanso bengajula ngempilo yasebusuku kaLileo futhi bavakashele amakilabhu noma ama-disco.
Idolobha lesonto iGammelstad
Lapho uhlola izinto zaseSweden naseLuleå, qiniseka ukuhlola iGammelstad. Lo mzana unamakamelo amancane angaphezu kwamakhulu amane kanye nesonto lasendulo, okuyisibonelo esivelele segceke lendabuko laseScandinavia eligcinwe ngokuyisimangaliso.
IGammelstad "yidolobha lesonto". Esinye sezikhungo eziningi zebandla ezinkulu ezazikhona ngaphambili eSweden. Amakholwa avela emadolobhaneni aseduze eza lapha, futhi njengoba kwakufanele ahambe amabanga amade, awakwazanga ukuhambela isonto futhi abuyele ekhaya ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izindlu zezivakashi zazakhiwe zizungeze amathempeli. Kancane kancane amadolobha esonto aba izindawo zokuhlangana nezindawo zokuthenga. Phakathi kwezivakashi ezidume kakhulu eGammelstad yisazi semvelo saseSweden nodokotela uKarl Linnaeus.
Ukwenziwa kwezimboni cishe akuzange kuthinte iGammelstad, kepha ujantshi osafufusa wenza lula izimo zokuhlukaniswa nobusika, futhi ukusakazeka kwezimoto kuthinte inani lezitebele. Yize kunjalo, leli dolobhana likwazile ukugcina ubuqotho balo bomlando, ngokususelwa ezindlini ezenziwe ngokhuni ezipendwe ngopende obomvu, kanye nesonto, elithweswe umqhele wengubo yombhishobhi omkhulu owavula ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15.
Ngaphakathi, ithempeli lihlotshiswe nge-altare elibonisa umlando wePassion of Christ. Yakhiwa e-Antwerp cishe ngekhulu le-16 ngemali enhle ngaleso sikhathi - amamaki esiliva angama-900. Ngo-1971, kwafakwa isitho esontweni.
Uhamba emigwaqweni yaseGammelstad, uzobona isonto, indawo yokuhlala imeya, nezitolo eziningi zezikhumbuzo. Ku-smithy, uzonikezwa ukuthi uzenzele ihhashi ngezandla zakho futhi uthenge imikhiqizo eyivelakancane, nasesitolo esinezimpahla ezivela eLapland - ukuze ube ngumnikazi wezingubo zikazwelonke, ubucwebe kanye nezibiliboco.
Isonto ledolobha elikhulu (Lulea domkyrka)
Okunye okuhehayo eLuleå yiCathhedral, isonto eliyinhloko lesifunda sombhishobhi esiseceleni kakhulu saseSweden. Ikhuphuka enkabeni, ithatha indawo lapho kuqala kwakukhona isonto elenziwe ngokhuni, labhujiswa ngo-1790, kwase kuba yisonto laseSt. Lezi zokugcina zasha ngomlilo ngo-1887.
ILulea domkyrka iyisakhiwo sezitini se-neo-gothic. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto, kepha ngonyaka wokwakhiwa kwesifunda-bhishobhi saseLuleå (1904) sathola isikhundla sesonto lombhishobhi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imidwebo yamaGoth ehlobise ingaphakathi lesonto lesonto elikhulu yathathelwa indawo ukuhlobisa kuka-Art Nouveau ngenxa yobumnyama obukhulu. Eminyakeni engama-50 kamuva, umakhi uBertil Franklin, owayengamele ukulungiswa kwebandla, wanezela izinto ezibomvu neziphuzi kulo mhlobiso ukwenza umhlobiso ukhanye futhi ujabulise ngokwengeziwe.
Irinki yokushwibeka (Isbanan)
Lapho nje uvakashele uLuleå ebusika, uzoshintsha isimo sakho sengqondo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, uma ubungasithandi phambilini. Abantu abasenyakatho yeSweden bayazi ukuthi bangazijabulisa kanjani lapho itheku lomuzi limbozwe ungqimba oluqinile lweqhwa. Imane ihlanzwe iqhwa ngogandaganda futhi iphenduke indawo enkulu yokuthwebula iqhwa, lapho ungashwibeka khona noma usebenzise isihlibhi. I-skating rink enkabeni yedolobha iyindawo yokuchitha isizungu engcono kakhulu yezingane nabantu abadala, lapho ukuhleka okujabulisayo kungapheli emini, futhi kusihlwa ungathokozela imvelo, uphefumule umoya onqabile.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngemuva kokubona konke okuhehayo, hlola uhla lwezitolo zendawo nezitolo ezinkulu. Kusuka kuLuleå ungaletha izingubo nezicathulo, izesekeli zemoto nezikhumbuzo zangempela, amaqebelengwane newayini.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ukukhethwa kwezindlu edolobheni kukhulu futhi kuhlukahlukene. Amahhotela omndeni asendaweni eseduze maphakathi neLuleå ayadingeka phakathi kwabavakashi. Igumbi eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-4 lizobiza izihambi ama-90-100 €. Igumbi elinemibandela efanayo ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu libiza ama-70-80 €.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Amahhotela amaningi anezindawo zokudlela nemigoqo, izikhungo zebhizinisi kanye namajimu. Abasebenzi ngokuvamile bakhuluma izilimi eziningi.
Izindleko zokuqasha amaflethi ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo yazo, usayizi nezinga lenduduzo. Intengo ephansi ubusuku ngabunye ehlobo ingu-100 € ngamabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo zokukhempa ezisogwini.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengoba kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, imigoqo nezindawo zokupheka ezidayisa i-pizza eLuleå, kunzima ukuhlala ulambile. Ungazincishi ubumnandi bokuzama izitsha zikazwelonke kusuka kuzinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezintsha, kanye nodombolo, amasoseji engulube kanye nama-dessert ngokufaka ujamu wendawo. Izintengo zimi kanje:
- dina endaweni yokudlela eshibhile - 8 € umuntu ngamunye;
- isheke lesithathu endaweni yokudlela emaphakathi - 48 € ngamabili;
- ukudla okulula - 6 € umuntu ngamunye.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaJulayi 2018.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Idolobha laseLuleå lisendaweni engaphansi kwe-arctic enethonya elinamandla lasolwandle, ngakho-ke izimo zezulu zendawo zingabizwa ngokuthi zinzima kakhulu eSweden. Ihlobo liyadlula, izinsuku ezishisayo zingabalwa ngokoqobo ngakwesinye isandla. Inyanga efudumele kakhulu nguJulayi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyi-15 ° С, imvamisa isibhakabhaka sigcwele amafu, kepha izimvula ezinde azivamile kule ndawo.
Ebusika, isimo sezulu eLuleå sishintsha njalo. Inyanga ebanda kakhulu nguJanuwari, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu -12 ° С, kodwa leli nani lehla kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa edolobheni, okuvela kulo kuphela amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukuya e-Arctic Circle, ungancoma izibani ezinhle zasenyakatho. Ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinto ezikhangayo kuLuleå uqobo kanye nayo yonke iSweden. Bathi kungcono ukubona lesi simo endaweni eseduze nedolobhana laseYukkasjärvi, esifundeni saseKiruna esifundeni esifanayo.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungafika kanjani eLuleå
Ukufika eLuleå kulula, ikakhulukazi uma ufika eStockholm kuqala. Izindiza ze-SAS nezaseNorway zisuka lapha ziye eLuleå. Sicela wazi ukuthi kunezindiza ezimbalwa ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Indiza esuka eStockholm iya eLuleå ithatha imizuzu engaphezudlwana kuka-60. Isikhumulo sezindiza lapho siya khona singamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba ezokuthutha zomphakathi eziphakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza namaphethelo edolobha zisebenza njalo, ngeke kube khona ubunzima ngokuhamba.
Enye indlela yokuhamba ngendiza uhambo lwasebusuku esitimeleni se-SJ. Emahoreni ayi-14 uzozithola useLuleå, eSweden sizohlangana nawe ngamathafa amahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, umoya ohlanzekile, ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu kusuka kuphithizela lwamadolobha amakhulu futhi wenze okutholakele okuningi okumangazayo.