IDublin Castle - isakhiwo esikhulu sikahulumeni wase-Ireland

IDublin Castle iyindawo eheha abantu abaningi e-Ireland futhi ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni izivakashi ezijwayelekile ezingazivakashela. Itholakala enkabeni yomlando eDublin futhi ibilokhu ihlobisa idolobha lasendulo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-900.

Isakhiwo esikhulu sikahulumeni sakhiwa ngo-1204 njengenqaba yokuzivikela. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, iDublin Castle yaba yindawo ephambili yaseBrithani e-Ireland - kwaze kwaba ngu-1922, amakhosi amaNgisi nababusi bamakhosi babehlala lapha, kwenziwa imihlangano yombuso nemikhosi, amaphalamende nezinkantolo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kuyo yonke le nxanxathela eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-13 eDublin, yiRecord Tower kuphela esindile kuze kube namuhla. Yonke enye inqaba yayakhiwe ngokhuni yashiswa ngomlilo ngo-1678.

Ngawo-1930, lapho i-Ireland ithola inkululeko, isigodlo sanikezwa uhulumeni wokuqala wezwe, oholwa nguMichael Collins. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuvulwa komongameli base-Ireland kwaqala lapha, futhi ngo-1938 iDublin Castle yaba yindawo yokuhlala omunye wabo - uHyde Douglas. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, indawo yezokuvikela eDublin yaphenduka indawo yokubamba izingqungquthela nemihlangano yamazwe, ukwamukela izithunywa zakwamanye amazwe, nokugubha imicimbi.

Namuhla iDublin Castle ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo e-Ireland. Lapha, ethempelini lobukhosi, kunesikhungo sobuciko, imibukiso namakhonsathi aqhutshwa njalo ngaphansi komhlaba, kugcinwa izincwadi ezindala eziyingqayizivele emtatsheni wezincwadi, futhi kugcinwa eminyuziyamu imibukiso yasendulo yemvelaphi yasempumalanga.

Yini okuthakazelisayo ngeDublin Castle e-Ireland? Yimalini imali yokungena futhi kungcono ukuza nini? Yonke imininingwane eningiliziwe ngokuheha okuyinhloko kweDublin namathiphu awusizo ngaphambi kokuvakashela - kule ndatshana.

Isakhiwo senqaba

Amafulethi kahulumeni

Le ngxenye yesigodlo yenzelwe labo abathanda umlando, izinto zangaphakathi zasendulo nezinto ezinhle zobuciko. Ekuqaleni, amafulethi wombuso abesetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala iphini likamongameli nezinye izikhulu zegatsha eliphezulu, namuhla kubanjwa imihlangano yabamele i-EU eDublin, imihlangano yephalamende lase-Ireland kanye nokuvulwa kwababusi.

Iseluleko! I-State Apartments ukuphela kwengxenye yeDublin Castle ongayivakashela ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho. Bona ukuthi yini ngaphakathi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuheha ethi www.dublincastle.ie/the-state-apartments/.

Amafulethi wombuso afaka amakamelo ayi-9, ngalinye lawo linikezelwe ingqikithi ethile noma isikhathi esithile emlandweni waseDublin nase-Ireland:

1. I-State Apartments Galleries - amafulethi amahle lapho iPhini likaMongameli belihlala khona nomndeni wakhe;
2. Igumbi likaJames Connolly - ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, isibhedlela samasosha saseDublin sasikhona lapha. UJames Connolly, omunye wabahlanganyeli ku-Easter Rising of Ireland ngo-1916, naye waphathwa lapha;
3. Igumbi le-Apollo - uphahla oluyingqayizivele lwaleli gumbi lungabukwa amahora amaningi;

4. Igumbi LoMbuso Lokudweba - Igumbi lokuphumula lamakhosikazi amasekela kamongameli lisetshenziselwe ukwamukela izivakashi ezibalulekile. Namuhla kule ngxenye yenqaba ungabona iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo yakudala nemidwebo yemindeni ebusayo yase-Ireland;
5. Igumbi Lobukhosi - ukwamukelwa kwamakhosi aseBrithani kwakubanjelwe lapha;
6. I-Portrait Gallery iqukethe izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezidwetshiwe ngekhulu le-17-18. Yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokudlela;
7. Igumbi le-Wedgwood - igumbi elidala lamabhilididi lapho abamele izikhulu zase-Ireland bachitha khona isikhathi sabo samahhala;

8. Igumbi Lama-Gothic - Okuwukuphela kwegumbi eliyindilinga enqabeni yesitayela seGothic lakhiwa ukudlela ngasese. Izindonga zayo zihlotshiswe ngeqoqo lemidwebo yezingqikithi zenkolo nezinganekwane ezivela ngekhulu le-18.
9. ISt Patrick's Hall yihholo lomkhosi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Ireland. Iminyaka eminingi bekuyindawo yokuhlangana yabamele i-knightly oda, iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu isetshenziselwe ukubamba imihlangano yezinga eliphakathi nokwamiswa kukamongameli.

Isiboshwa seViking

Ngenxa yokuvubukulwa kwekhulu lama-20 ngaphansi kweDublin Castle, kwatholakala uhlelo lonke lwezakhiwo zokuzivikela, olwakhiwa amaViking cishe eminyakeni eyi-1000 eyedlule. Amanxiwa ombhoshongo we-powder wekhulu le-13 kuphela, izinsalela zesigodlo sangezikhathi zasendulo kanye nesango laso eliyinhloko, nemisele eminingi esasindile kuze kube namuhla. Ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo kubanjelwa lapha.

Ingabe kuwufanele? Uma isikhathi sakho silinganiselwe, shiya ukuvakashelwa kwesiboshwa "nge-dessert." Kusele inqwaba yamatshe lapha evela ezakhiweni zasendulo, futhi yize kuzothakazelisa ukulalela umlando wabo, ungachitha isikhathi esithandekayo kwezinye izingxenye zeDublin Castle.

Qopha Umbhoshongo

Wakhiwe ngo-1230, lo mbhoshongo ukuphela kwengxenye yesigodlo sasendulo saseDublin esasekhona kuze kube namuhla. Izindonga zayo zingamamitha amane ubukhulu kanye namamitha ayi-14 ukuphakama.

Kuwo wonke umlando wawo, umbhoshongo usetshenziselwe izinhloso ezahlukahlukene:

• Ekuqaleni, izembatho nezembatho zama-knights zazigcinwa lapha, kwenye yezingxenye kwakukhona umgcinimafa kanye nezingubo zomndeni wasebukhosini;
• Kusukela ngekhulu le-15, umbhoshongo waphenduka ijele lezigebengu;
• Ngekhulu le-17, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Gunner’s Tower (umbhoshongo wokudubula), indlunkulu yonogada yayikhona lapha;
• Kusukela ngo-1811 kuya ku-1989, ibisebenza njengezinqolobane zombuso nomgcinimafa.

Qaphela! Okwamanje, awukwazi ukungena embhoshongweni - uvaliwe ngokubuyiselwa okukhulu.

Indlu yasebukhosini

Isonto lokuqala kule ndawo lakhiwa ngo-1242, kodwa labhujiswa ngekhulu le-17. Yabuyiselwa ngo-1814, futhi yathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambela kweNkosi yaseBrithani uGeorge IV. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, isonto laba iSonto LamaRoma Katolika LaseDublin, kodwa namuhla lisebenza njengophawu nje.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Lesi sonto sinezingilazi ezinamabala eziyingqayizivele nezemibukiso ekhombisa ababusi abaningi base-Ireland.

Izingadi zaseCastle

IDublin castle ihlotshiswe ngezingadi ezinhle eziluhlaza okotshani, ukwakhiwa kwazo akuzange kume kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Zitholakala eningizimu yendlu yasebukhosini nasemafulethini ombuso, zizungezwe izindonga zamatshe nxazonke. Ngemuva kwengadi enkulu futhi enkulu kunezine ezi-4 ezincane - zibizwa nge- "Four Seasons". Ngamunye wabo unezithombe ezingavamile zabantu, umkhondo wazo ohlale unomphela emlandweni wase-Ireland.

Kumemori! Enye yezingadi yisikhumbuzo - lapha kubhalwe amagama awo wonke amaphoyisa ase-Ireland abulawa ebulawa.

Umgogodla wezingadi zeDublin Castle umhosha omnandi owenziwe ngezinyoka zasolwandle, indawo lapho kwakhiwa khona ukuhweba kweViking kanye nesisekelo semikhumbi eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Le nsimu ibizwa ngeDubh Linn Garden, ngenxa yokuthi iDublin yanamuhla yaqanjwa ngayo.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

IDublin Castle ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 45 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 45 ntambama. Sicela wazi: ungayifaka kuphela kuze kube ngu-17: 15. Ungakhetha enye yezinketho ezimbili zokuvakasha:

• Uhambo oluqondiswayo. Kuthatha imizuzu engama-70, kufaka phakathi ukuvakashela amafulethi kahulumeni, indlu yasebukhosini kanye nomgodi ongaphansi komhlaba. Kubiza i-10 € yabantu abadala, i-8 € yabafundi nabadala, i-4 € yezingane ezineminyaka engu-12-17 ubudala.
• Ukuhamba okuziqondisayo. Izivakashi zingavakashela kuphela imibukiso evulekile nezwe. amafulethi. Ukungena kubiza i- € 7 yabantu abadala, i- € 6 ne- € 3 yezihambi ezinelungelo.

Ungathenga amathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yaseDublin Castle - www.dublincastle.ie.

Okubalulekile! IRoyal Gardens kanye neLabhulali zivulelekile kubo bonke abeza, azifakiwe ohlwini lwezinto ezikhokhelwayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Inqaba etholakala UDame St Dublin 2. Izinombolo zamabhasi nezitimela ezifanele zingatholakala esigabeni esihambelanayo kuwebhusayithi yenqaba.

Izintengo ezisekhasini ezikaJuni 2018.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi

1. Uma uhambela eDublin Castle ngeqembu elikhulu, thenga ithikithi lomndeni. Izindleko zayo zingama-24 € ohambweni oluqondisiwe noma i-17 € yokwamukelwa kwabantu abadala ababili nezingane ezinhlanu ezingaphansi kwe-18;
2. Lesi sakhiwo sinehhovisi lemithwalo yesobunxele, isitodlwana sezikhumbuzo, imnyuziyamu encane kanye nekhefi. Uma uza nokudla kwakho, iya ngqo ezingadini zenqaba - kunamabhentshi amaningi namatafula amaningana;
3. Ekuphumeni, ungacela incwajana yamahhala ngesiRussia enemininingwane eyisisekelo ngeDublin Castle;
4. Uma usohambweni lokuziqondisa, landa i-Dublin Castle App kusengaphambili ukuthola umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe womsindo kwi-State Apartments.

IDublin Castle kufanele ibonwe e-Ireland. Zizwe isimo seNkathi Ephakathi! Jabulela uhambo lwakho!

Ividiyo ekhangayo nekhwalithi ephezulu: ukwethulwa kwedolobha laseDublin labavakashi. Bukela ku-4K.

Bukela ividiyo: Inside Dominic Wests Castle Home. Open Door. Architectural Digest (Julayi 2024).