Yini izinto ozozibona e-Oslo ezinsukwini ezimbili?
I-Oslo (eNorway) inhlokodolobha ethule futhi ekhululekile kunazo zonke yaseScandinavia enesigqi esilinganisiwe sempilo. Abahambi emigwaqweni yakuleli dolobha, kodwa bahamba ngezinyawo. Lapha abajahile ukugijima besuka kokunye baye kwesinye, kepha zama ukubabona kancane, endleleni bebuka impilo yabantu bendawo.
Ukuhlelwa kwenhlokodolobha yaseNorway kuhlangene ikakhulukazi futhi kulula ukuzulazula. Ngokuqondene nokubuka, kuningi kakhulu e-Oslo - kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukutadisha kahle. Futhi yini ongayibona e-Oslo ezinsukwini ezimbili, lapho isikhathi sokuhlala kuleli dolobha silinganiselwe? Lo mbhalo uveza ukukhethwa kwezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseNorway, ezifiselekayo ukubona kuqala.
Ngendlela, ungonga kakhulu ekubukeni indawo e-Oslo uma uthenga ikhadi lezivakashi lase-Oslo Pass. Izibalo zilula: i-Oslo Pass yamahora angama-24 ibiza ama-270 CZK, okungukuthi, ngentengo yamathikithi ejwayelekile engama-60 CZK, kwanele ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu emithathu kuphela ukuze ikhokhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-Oslo Pass, izithuthi zomphakathi azikhokhelwa, kanti intengo yokudlula nsuku zonke ingama-75 CZK.
Ungahlela umzila wakho enhlokodolobha yaseNorway kusengaphambili, uvakashele izindawo ngendlela elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukusebenzisa imephu ye-Oslo enezikhangiso ngesiRashiya, ezisezansi kwekhasi.
Indawo yaseshashalazini ye-Opera
I-Oslo Opera House isencane kakhulu - yavela kuphela ngo-2007. Ime ogwini lwe-Oslo Fjord, futhi ingxenye yayo encane ingena emanzini.
I-Opera House iyisakhiwo somphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke eNorway, esakhiwe kusukela ngesikhathi seNidaros Cathedral ngo-1300.
Incazelo eningiliziwe ye-Oslo Opera House kuleli khasi.
IVigeland Sculpture Park neMnyuziyamu
UGustav Vigeland udume hhayi eNorway kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke wezithombe ezibaziweyo, ezashiya amagugu amasiko acebile.
Endlini lapho uVigeland ayehlala futhi esebenza khona, manje ungabona imibukiso eminingi ethokozisayo: imidwebo yenkosi eyi-12,000, izithombe zemabula nezethusi eziyi-1,600, amamodeli we-plaster angu-800 nemidwebo yokhuni engama-400.
I-Oslo ine-Vigeleda Sculpture Park emangalisayo, okuyingxenye yeFrogner Park enkulu. Kukhona izingoma ezibunjiwe ezingama-227 ezidlulisa izifundazwe ezahlukahlukene zabantu. Leli paki lamahektare angama-30, manje eselidume kakhulu eNorway, lasungulwa yiVgeland ngo-1907-1942.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yeVegeland Park enezithombe ingatholakala lapha.
Ekeberg Park
Ukukhangwa kwe-Oslo kufanelwe incazelo ehlukile, lapho izithombe zikhanya ngokungavamile futhi zingezokuqala. Sikhuluma nge-Ekeberg Park, lapho ungathola khona ukuphumula okuhle futhi ubone izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
I-Ekeberg ingabizwa ngehlathi kakhulu kunepaki, izilwane zasendle nomoya ohlanzekile kuhle kakhulu lapho. I-Ekebergparken itholakala esiqongweni segquma, ngakho-ke lapho usezingeni lokubuka ungabona ukubukwa okuhle kwedolobha kanye ne-Oslofjord.
Ezindaweni ezingalindelekile epaki, kunemifanekiso ebunjiweyo nokufakwa - lezi zindawo kwesinye isikhathi zibanga imizwa ephikisanayo. Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuqoshwa "Ubuso" - "bujika" bubheke lapho umuntu obuka khona ahamba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ilanteni ekhulumayo, ethwala uhlobo oluthile lombhedo ngezwi lesilisa elijabulisayo - kepha kumnandi. Bude buduze nalo mbukiso, kunezibalo zesiliva ezibonakala zilenga emoyeni: imilenze yabo ifana neyabantu, futhi konke okungaphezulu kwesinqe kubukeka njenge-ayisikhilimu. Isifanekiso sowesifazane waseChina ohamba ngezinyawo sikhuphuka endleleni yepaki, kukhona i-ace yethamborini ejikeleza i-eksisi yalo, futhi ungathola nomthombo omncane oveza isibalo sowesifazane ochazayo.
Kukhona indawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu epaki lapho ungathola khona isidlo esimnandi. Kuzoba mnandi ukuthi izingane zivakashele epulazini elinezilwane ezithambile futhi zigibele amahhashi lapho. Kukhona futhi umzila wezintambo omncane wezingane, futhi lokhu okuhehayo kukhululekile ngokuphelele. Futhi ngeMigqibelo, i-100 CZK, kubanjelwa izingane amakilasi entuthuko.
Ungavakashela i-Ekebergparken ukubona konke okukhangayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, nganoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto.
Ipaki itholakala emaphethelweni asempumalanga enhlokodolobha yaseNorway, eKongsveien 23. Kusuka enkabeni ye-Oslo, ipaki ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo ngokukhuphuka indlela ewumqansa nezitebhisi, noma ngo-tram # 18 noma # 19 estobhini i-Ekebergparken ngemizuzu eyi-10.
Isifunda saseGrunerlokka
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu e-Oslo ibhalwe ebalazweni njenge- "Grunerlokka district". Ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha uye kule ndawo kungafinyelelwa ngemizuzu embalwa nge-tram number 11, noma ungahamba ngezinyawo, uchithe imizuzu engama-25-30 emgwaqeni.
Kwake kwaba yindawo engaphansi kwezimboni lapho amafektri nezigayo kwakutholakala khona eduze noMfula i-Akerselva. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo yaqala ukubola, yaba yindawo yokuhweba ngezidakamizwa kanye ne-ghetto yobugebengu. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, uhulumeni wedolobha walimisa idolobha, enikeza i-Oslo indawo edumile yentsha enezitolo zokuvuna, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle namabha.
NgoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo ebusuku, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezise-Olaf Square zikanokusho ukubona isikhathi esinempilo, isiphuzo nobumnandi.
IGrunerlokka yindawo enhle kunazo zonke e-Oslo ukuhlangana nabantu bomdabu futhi uxoxe nabo ngokukhululeka phezu kwengilazi kabhiya wendawo.
Enhloko-dolobha yaseNorway, ayikho enye indawo lapho ungathola khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo nobucwebe. Kunezitolo eziningi ezincane ezimibalabala, izitudiyo zobuciko kanye nemipheme, izitolo zakudala kule ndawo - futhi lokhu futhi kuwuhlobo lwezinto zase-Oslo.
Imakethe yaseMathalen nayo akufanele inganakwa. Kunezitolo eziningi ezicocekile ezithengisa izibiliboco ezinhlobonhlobo zasendaweni, kunezitolo zekhofi lapho zilungisa khona ukudla okuvela ezakhiweni ezintsha sha phambi kwezivakashi - konke lokhu kumnandi kakhulu futhi akubizi kakhulu. Uma ufuna i-haute cuisine, khona-ke ngokoqobo amamitha angama-50 kukhona indawo yokudlela yaseKontrast, emakwe ngenkanyezi yeMicrosoft.
NgeSonto ekuseni, kunesinye isizathu sokuvakashela indawo yaseGrunerlokka. Le yimakethe yezinhlanzi yaseBirkelunden. Izakhamizi zalelizwe ziza lapha zivela kulo lonke elase-Oslo futhi zivela kwamanye amadolobha aseNorway, zinethemba lokuthola okuthile okungajwayelekile ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, noma vele ubheke ukunotha okunezinhlobonhlobo kwemikhiqizo futhi uxoxe nabantu.
Isigodlo Sasebukhosini
Uhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo zase-Oslo lubandakanya neRoyal Palace (eyakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19), etholakala ISlottsplassen 1.
Cishe esakhiweni kunepaki ebabazekayo yaseSlottsparken enamachibi amancane nezithombe eziningi ezinhle. ISlottsparkens ingenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi zabahlali basenhlokodolobha yaseNorway abeza lapha ukuzothamela ilanga, badlale ibhola, bahlale nje baziphumulele ebhentshini. Impela wonke umuntu angabona izindawo ezinhle zale paki, abone iPalace Square, ahlale ezitebhisini zesigodlo, abuke onogada abagqoke amavesti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezintambo zamahlombe aluhlaza kanye nabaphosayo abanezimpaphe. Futhi ukungena ngaphakathi kweRoyal Palace kungenzeka kuphela njengengxenye yokuvakasha okuqondisiwe - kubanjwa ehlobo, kusuka ngoJulayi 20 kuya ku-Agasti 15. Amanani ohambo: kubantu abadala i-150, yezingane ezisuka ku-7 kuye ku-17 NOK 75.
IPhalamende laseNorway
Ngokuphikisana neRoyal Palace, eceleni kwesango likaKarl Johans 22, kukhona okunye okuheha idolobha. Lesi sakhiwo esiyindilinga esinamaphiko ezinhlangothini sakhiwa ngo-1866 ngokusho kwemidwebo yomdwebi wamakhono uLanglet waseSweden.
Lesi sakhiwo "sigadiwe" yizithombe ezinhle zamabhubesi amabili, nazo ezihehayo. Umbhali wabo, uChristopher Borch, uyisiboshwa senqaba yase-Akershus, ogwetshwe intambo, ngenxa yalomsebenzi waxolelwa.
Ukungena ePhalamende LaseNorway kumahhala. Uhambo oluqondiswayo luhlelwe ngaphakathi emagcekeni.
Ihholo lasedolobheni
Umsebenzi wokwakha ukwakhiwa kwehholo ledolobha waphela ngo-1950, ngosuku olwandulela iminyaka engu-900 yenhlokodolobha yaseNorway.
Uqala ukuhlola lokhu kukhanga kusuka ku-facade, lapho kutholakala khona iwashi elingavamile lezinkanyezi. Imibhoshongo yehholo ledolobha iyahluka ngobude: eyasentshonalanga ingamamitha angama-63, eyasempumalanga ingamamitha angama-66. Ngo-2000, kwafakwa izinsimbi ezingama-49 embhoshongweni osempumalanga, ozwakala njalo ngehora. Kanye nohambo, ungakhuphuka umbhoshongo wensimbi bese ubona iphanorama ye-Oslofjord ukusuka lapho.
Esitezi sokuqala kuneGreat Hall neLong Gallery. Elesibili linamahholo ayi-7 - akhombisa imibukiso yobuciko eyenziwa ngamakhosi aseNorway. ITown Hall, okuyisikhumbuzo sase-Oslo, inhlokodolobha yaseNorway, yaziwa umhlaba wonke, ngoba eHholo Layo Lomkhosi minyaka yonke kuklonyeliswa iNobel Prize.
Ihholo ledolobha likhona osebeni lwe-Oslo Fjord: Fridtjof Nansens plass.
Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-16: 00, kuthi ngoJuni-Agasti kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-18: 00. Alikho ithikithi elidingekayo ukuvakasha kumahhala.
Ukuvakasha kwangaphakathi kwalokhu kukhanga kuhlelwa kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi nsuku zonke ngo-10: 00, 12:00 no-14: 00 (imihlahlandlela yokukhuluma isiNgisi). Uhambo lubiza i-NOK 1,500. Ukwenyuka kombhoshongo wensimbi kuhlelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqala imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kwehora ngalinye.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Iminyuziyamu yase-Oslo
Kuneminyuziyamu eningi enhlokodolobha yaseNorway. Akunakwenzeka ukuwavakashela wonke ngezinsuku ezi-2, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe iminyuziyamu eyishumi ethakazelisa kakhulu e-Oslo. Okubonwa yizo zonke izivakashi e-Oslo yiFram Museum, iViking Ship Museum kanye neFolk Museum. Zonke zitholakala enhlonhlweni yaseBygdøy.
"Uhlaka"
Lapha ungabona:
- umkhumbi "Fram", lapho okutholwe okubalulekile okwenziwa ngabasolwandle abadumile;
- umkhumbi "Gyøya", owavula indlela phakathi kwezilwandle i-Atlantic nePacific;
- umkhumbi "Maud", owenzelwe ikakhulukazi imikhankaso yabahloli bamazwe be-polar.
IViking Ship Museum iyingxenye yeMlando Museum e-University of Oslo. Imibukiso eyinhloko yizikebhe ezi-3, ezacwiliswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000 eyedlule. Ochwepheshe bathi zakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-9.
"Kon-Tiki"
Lokhu kukhanga kutholakala nasenhlonhlweni yaseBygdøy (ikheli eliqondile I-Bygdoynesveien, i-36), kepha idinga ukuxoxwa ngokwehlukile.
Isihlenga sokhuni esihloniphekile "iKon-Tiki", lapho isihambi esinesibindi esivela eNorway uThor Heyerdahl kanye nozakwabo abahlanu bawela ulwandle iPacific Ocean, siwumbukiso othakazelisa kakhulu. Emaphethelweni ehholo, kunezinto eziningi mayelana nalolu hambo: izinkumbulo zamalungu eqembu, izithombe, amamephu.
UHeryerdala wahlola i-Easter Island, ukuthi uRobinson wayehlala kanjani eziqhingini zaseFatu Hiva, waphinde wahamba ngezikebhe i- "Ra" ne "Tigris" ezenziwe ngomhlanga - okusho ukuthi izivakashi zase "Kon-Tiki" zisenokuthile ezizokubona. Kufanele nakanjani uye eWhale Shark Hall: lapho ungabona khona isilwane esigxotshiwe somzingeli omkhulu, abahlangana nabasebenzi beKon-Tiki emanzini oLwandlekazi iPacific.
- Ungabona yonke imibukiso nsuku zonke (azikho izinsuku zokuphumula).
- Ithikithi lokungena izobiza i-100 CZK, yezingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-15 ubudala - 40 CZK.
Munch Museum
Imibukiso ekhonjiswe lapha iba ukutholakala kwangempela kwabaningi: kuvela ukuthi, uMunch wadala izidalwa eziningi ngaphezu komdwebo odumile emhlabeni "The Scream".
Ingqikithi yemibukiso ingama-28,000, kufaka phakathi imidwebo engaphezu kuka-1 100, imidwebo engu-7 700, izingqwembe eziyi-17 800, izithombe ezingaphezu kwezingu-20, nezithombe eziningi. Ngale ndlela, iningi lezindwangu zomculi azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengezivumayo.
Izivakashi zingabuka futhi imibhalo mayelana nempilo nomsebenzi kaMunch.
- Ikheli lokuheha: Oslo, Toyengata, 53.
- Ungavakashela into bese ubona imibukiso yayo nsuku zonke, kuthi ebusika ivulwe kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuye ku-16: 00, kanti ehlobo iba yihora elide.
- Abantu abadala bazobiza 100 CZK, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 zokungena mahhala.
UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko Bamanje
Cishe imibukiso engama-5 000 ikhonjiswa unomphela lapha: sikhuluma ngemidwebo, izithombe nezithombe ezibaziweyo zamakhosi aseNorway namazwe aseYurophu asebenze ngemuva kuka-1945. Kepha abathandi abaningi bezobuciko banesifiso semibukiso yesikhashana, imininingwane engabukwa engosini esemnyuziyamu esemthethweni (nasjonalmuseet.no).
Endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kukhona isitolo, emashalofini aso enhlobonhlobo yezincwadi ezinikezelwe kwezobuciko, izithombe ze-Oslo neNorway zivezwa.
- Into itholakala e-Oslo eBankplassen 4.
- Ukungena kwabantu abadala I-120 CZK, yabafundi - 80, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 zingabona yonke imibukiso mahhala.
Izintengo ezikulesi sihloko ezikaMashi 2018.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Izindawo ze-Oslo neminyuziyamu emephini ngesiRussia.
Ividiyo ethokozisayo ekhuluma ngo-Oslo enekhwalithi ephezulu yokuqopha nokuhlela. Ukubuka okuhle!