ILake Tonle Sap - "Inland Sea" yaseCambodia

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ILake Tonle Sap liseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yase-Indochina, enkabeni yeCambodia. Kusuka olimini lwesiKhmer igama lalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umfula omkhulu ohlanzekile" noma umane uthi "amanzi ahlanzekile". UTonle Sap unelinye igama - "umfula-inhliziyo yeCambodia". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ichibi liguqula isimo salo ngezikhathi zemvula, futhi liyancipha njengenhliziyo.

Izici nezici zechibi

Isikhathi esiningi sesizini, iTonle Sap ayiyinhle: ukujula kwayo akufinyeleli ngisho kwimitha eli-1, futhi ithatha cishe ama-2,700 km². Konke kuyashintsha ngesikhathi semvula, lapho izinga loMfula iMekong likhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-7-9. Inani eliphakeme liwela ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba: ichibi liba likhulu ngokuphindwe ka-5 endaweni (16,000 km²) nezikhathi eziyi-9 ukujula (lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-9). Ngendlela, yingakho iTonle Sap ivundile kakhulu: izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi (ezingaba ngu-850), izimfanzi kanye nezimbaza zihlala lapha, futhi ichibi uqobo lalo ngomunye wemithombo yamanzi angenasawoti ekhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-Tonle Sap ibuye isize ezolimo zezwe: ngemuva kwenkathi yemvula, amanzi emifula namachibi ayanyamalala kancane kancane, futhi udaka oluvundile, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zikhula kangcono, luhlala emasimini. Ichibi futhi ligcwele izilwane: izimfudu, izinyoka, izinyoni, izinhlobo ezingavamile zesicabucabu zihlala lapha. Ngokuvamile, iTonle Sap ingumthombo wangempela wokuphila, ezilwaneni nasebantwini: bahlala kulamanzi, balungisa ukudla, bageze, bazikhulule futhi baphumule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafileyo bangcwatshwe lapha - ngokusobala impilo nezinzwa zaseVietnam zinamandla kakhulu.

Cishe cishe zonke izindawo emhlabeni, iTonle Sap Lake inemfihlo yayo: amaVietnam aqinisekile ukuthi inyoka yamanzi noma udrako uhlala emanzini. Akuyona inkambiso ukukhuluma ngaye futhi ubize igama lakhe, ngoba lokhu kungadala inkinga.

Imizana entantayo echibini

Mhlawumbe okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweLake Tonle Sap eCambodia yizikebhe ezihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000 (ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kufika ezigidini ezi-2). Ngokumangazayo, lezi zindlu akusizo ezakwaKhmers, kepha zingezabafuduki baseVietnam ngokungemthetho. Impilo yonke yabantu idlula kulezi zindlu - lapha bayaphumula, basebenze futhi bahlala. Abantu bendawo badla izinhlanzi, izimfanzi nezimbaza. Izinyoka nezingwenya nazo ziyabanjwa futhi zomiswe.

AbaseVietnam benza imali ikakhulukazi kubavakashi: bahambela izindawo ezihambela imifula futhi bathathe izithombe ezikhokhelwayo ngezinyoka. Izindleko zincane, kepha imali engenayo iphezulu. Izingane azishiyi emuva kubantu abadala emholweni: zihlikihla izivakashi, noma zimane zincenge. Kwesinye isikhathi imali engenayo yengane ngosuku ifinyelela ku- $ 45-50, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ngamazinga aseCambodia.

Izikebhe ezindlini zibukeka njengezindawo ezivamile zezwe - zingcolile, zingcolile futhi zingcolile. Amaqhugwane asezinqwabeni eziphakeme zamapulangwe, futhi isikebhe esincane siyabonakala eduze ngakunye. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ayikho ifenisha ezindlini, ngakho-ke zonke izinto zigcinwa ngaphandle, nezingubo zilenga ezintanjeni phambi kweqhugwane unyaka wonke. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ompofu nokuthi ngubani ocebile.

Ngokumangazayo, leyo ndlu inezinzuzo eziningi:

okokuqala, labo abahlala lapha abayikhokhi intela yomhlaba, okuyinto nje engabizi kumindeni eminingi;
okwesibili, ungadla lapha cishe mahhala;
kanti okwesithathu, impilo emanzini ayihlukile kangako kweyasemhlabeni: izingane nazo ziya esikoleni nasenkulisa, futhi ziya ejimini.

AbaseVietnam eTonle Sap banezimakethe zabo, izakhiwo zokuphatha, amasonto kanye nezinsizakalo zemikhumbi. Amabha wokudla nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningana eziningana ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izivakashi. Eminye imizi ecebile ine-TV. Kepha okubi okukhulu yizimo zokungahlanzeki.

Kepha kungani abokufika ngokungemthetho baseVietnam bakhethe indawo ebingafanele futhi engajwayelekile ukwakha isigodi? Kukhona inguqulo eyodwa ethokozisayo kuleli banga. Lapho kugqashuka impi eVietnam ngekhulu elidlule, abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye izwe labo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemithetho yangaleso sikhathi, abantu bakwamanye amazwe babengenalo ilungelo lokuhlala ezweni laseKhmer. Kepha akukho okwashiwo ngamanzi - amaVietnam ahlala lapha.

Ukuvakasha kweLake

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yabantu baseCambodia yokwenza imali ukuhambela izivakashi futhi bakhulume ngempilo yabantu emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola uhambo olufanele ngeke kube nzima. Noma iyiphi inkampani yezokuvakasha eCambodia izokunikeza ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe koMfula iTonle Sap noma uMekong. Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuya echibini ukusuka edolobheni lase-Mina Reap (i-Siem Reap), eli-15 km ukusuka ekukhangeni.

Uhlelo lokuvakasha luhlala lufana njalo:

9.00 - ukusuka e-Siem Reap ngebhasi
9.30 - izikebhe zokugibela
9.40-10.40 - ukuvakasha echibini (umhlahlandlela - umuntu wasemzaneni)
10.50 - vakashela ipulazi lezinhlanzi
11.30 - vakashela epulazini lezingwenya
14.00 - buyela edolobheni

Izindleko zokuvakasha kuma-ejensi wokuvakasha zisuka ku- $ 19.

Noma kunjalo, ungavakashela iTonle Sap ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuza echibini noma eMfuleni iMekong bese uqasha isikebhe senjabulo komunye wabantu bakule ndawo. Izobiza cishe u- $ 5. ECambodia, kungenzeka futhi ukuqasha isikebhe esinophawu, kepha izindleko zaso sizobe siphezulu kakhulu - cishe ngama- $ 25. Ungafika endaweni yedolobhana elintantayo ngokukhokha u- $ 1.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo kubavakashi

Zilungiselele ukuthi abaseVietnam bacele. Ukuhambela izivakashi futhi ubuze nje imali kuyinto ejwayelekile. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinganeni: imvamisa ziyavela futhi, zikhombise inyoka, zibuze ukuthi zikhokhele u- $ 1.
Emanzini echibi bayageza, bageze, bakhiphe izithambeka futhi bangcwabe nabafile ... Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulungele iphunga lapha, ukulibeka kahle, kabi. Ngisho nabantu abacindezeleke kakhulu akufanele beze lapha: amasiko nezimo zokuphila eCambodia akunakwenzeka ukukujabulisa.
Uma ufuna ukusiza abahlali bendawo, kepha ungakulungele ukubanika imali, letha imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka noma izindwangu zasekhaya

Ukuvakashela iTonle Sap noMfula iMekong kuhamba phambili ngesikhathi semvula, esiqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ichibi ligcwele amanzi, futhi uzobona okuningi kakhulu kunezinyanga ezomile.
I-Tonle Sap - noma ngabe uyisivakashi, kepha kuseyidolobhana, ngakho-ke akufanele ugqoke izingubo ezibizayo nezinophawu.
Ungathathi izizumbulu ezinkulu, ngoba abantu bendawo bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuthola imali ethe xaxa. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukugcizelela ekuthengeni isithombe seTonle Sap Lake njengesikhumbuzo esivela eCambodia.
Abahambi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi ungahambi echibini ngokwakho - kungcono ukuthenga uhambo futhi, uhambisane nomphathi onolwazi, hamba uhambo. Isifiso sokonga imali singaphenduka izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

IChibi iTonle Sap iyindawo ekhangayo nehehayo yezivakashi. Noma ngubani onentshisekelo kumasiko namasiko abantu basempumalanga kufanele nakanjani avakashele le ndawo enemibala.

Ngokucacile, iTake Ton Sap Lake iboniswa kuvidiyo. Ungabona futhi ukuthi uhambo luhamba kanjani futhi ufunde eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuvakashela amadolobhana asemanzini.

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