IChillon Castle - ingqophamlando ebalulekile eSwitzerland

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IChillon Castle iyindawo ephawuleka kakhulu kunazo zonke hhayi eSwitzerland Riviera kuphela, kodwa naseSwitzerland ngokubanzi. Le nqaba itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseMontreux.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IChillon Castle yayakhiwe eweni eliphansi eduze nogu lweLake Geneva. Le nqaba ingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ibe izingxenye ezimbili: eyokuqala, eyokuhlala, itholakala eceleni kwechibi, futhi iyazivikela - eceleni komgwaqo. Sekukonke, inqaba eyinkimbinkimbi ifaka izakhiwo ezingama-25 zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokwakha.

Izithombe zeChillon Castle zihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bazo nemfihlakalo yazo, ngakho-ke abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 000 000 bavakashela le ndawo minyaka yonke.

Amanothi omlando

Umlando wenqaba uthonywe yizikhathi eziyisi-3 eziyinhloko.

Isikhathi se-Savoy (ngekhulu le-12 kuya ku-1536)

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kweChillon Cliff kubuyela emuva eBronze Age. Ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma kwakukhona ibutho eliqaphile, amanxiwa alo athola abavubukuli (ngokwenye yezinguqulo eziningi, le nqaba yasungulwa ngamaRoma). Inqaba uqobo lwayo yaqala ukubalulwa ngo-1160 njengendawo yokhokho bama-Counts of Savoy (ososayensi basikisela ukuthi izakhiwo zokuqala zakhiwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9).

Sekungamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka ukuvela kwenqaba kungashintshi, futhi kuphela ngekhulu le-13 kwanqunywa ukuqinisa isakhiwo: kwaqedwa imibhoshongo eminingana futhi izakhiwo ezithile zandiswa.

Isikhathi seBernese (1536-1798)

Ngekhulu le-14, isigodlo esihle saseSwitzerland saba ijele. Kwakugcinwe izigebengu ezihloniphekile kuphela lapha - ngokwesibonelo, i-Abbot Vala yaseCorvey noma induna yesigodlo sendawo uFrançois Bonivard (ngokusho kwezazi zemibhalo, kwakungale ndoda eyabhalwa nguByron enkondlweni yakhe edumile). Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIV, ngesikhathi sobhadane lwezifo, le nqaba yaba yijele lamaJuda, ayesolwa ngokufaka ubuthi emithonjeni yamanzi.

2. Isikhathi seVaud (kusuka ngo-1798 kuze kube manje)

Ngo-1798, ngesikhathi soguquko lweVaudua, amabhuzu amaqakala ashiya isigodlo futhi kwaba yimpahla yenkantini kaVaud. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo sasetshenziselwa ukugcina izikhali nezinhlamvu, futhi njengejele.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isigodlo saseChillon saduma kamuva nje - ngo-1816 kuphela, lapho umbhali odumile uGeorge Byron enikezela inkondlo yakhe ethi "Isiboshwa SaseChillon" kuye.

Kusukela ngawo-1820. futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona umnyuziyamu.

Isakhiwo senqaba

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, lesi sakhiwo sasiyisakhiwo esibalulekile sokuzivikela eSwitzerland, ngakho-ke, abanikazi baso abaningi babesinakekela njalo isimo sezindonga nezikhala, benza imizamo eminingi yokwakha kabusha nokuqinisa izinqaba. Lesi sakhiwo sathola ukubukeka kwaso okukhangayo nangesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Counts of Savoy ngekhulu le-12.

Kuyathakazelisa! Lona kanye igama lenqaba yaseChillon lihunyushwa lisuselwa kuCeltic ngokuthi "ipulatifomu yamatshe".

Namuhla imnyuziyamu edume kakhulu eSwitzerland inezakhiwo ezingama-25 namagceke amathathu, avikelwe emgwaqweni ngezindonga ezimbili eziphakeme. Maphakathi negceke elikhulu kunombhoshongo omkhulu, futhi ezinhlangothini zenqaba kunabalindi abaningi abengeziwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo, iSwiss Chillon Castle inesimo se-oval (njengesiqhingi uqobo).

Ukwakhiwa kweCastle ongakubona

IChillon Castle iqukethe amakamelo amaningi, ngalinye lawo libonisa impilo namasiko omunye wabanikazi bokuqala. Lapha ungabona amakamelo okuhlala amahle futhi amakamelo amaningi okusetshenziswa angabizi. Kunamahholo ama-4 enqabeni enkulu: onesizotha, owokwazisa ngezempi, owezempi nowezimenywa. Zihlukile kwamanye amakamelo anophahla oluphakeme oluphezulu nezindawo ezinkulu zomlilo. Ukubuka okuvela emafasiteleni amahholo kuyamangalisa - iLake Geneva ebukekayo nehlathi likaphayini kude.

Igumbi lokulala laseBernese

Elinye lamagumbi athakazelisa kakhulu ikamelo lokulala laseBernese. Igcinwe isesimweni sayo sokuqala: lapha, njengakuqala, kukhona isitofu somlilo, kanye nombhede omncane (ngalezo zinsuku abantu babelala behleli phansi). Isici esithandekayo segumbi ukuthi kukhona ukuvuleka okuncane ekhoneni lekamelo lokulala, okuyisiqalo sephaseji ende futhi encane kakhulu exhunywe ekamelweni lezivakashi.

Indlu yangasese

Indlu yokugezela nayo iyathakazelisa: izindlu zangasese nobhavu uqobo zenziwe ngokhuni, oluhluziwe futhi lwamanzi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakungekho simiso sendle, okusho ukuthi yonke into yayigezwa khona echibini.

Isisekelo

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ngemigodi, ehlala endaweni engaphezulu kunenqaba uqobo lwayo. Ngokwesitayela, imijondolo ikhumbuza ababhishobhi bamaGoth bekhulu le-13: ophahleni abaphezulu, amaphaseji amade ahamba umoya, nezinqwaba zamatshe eziphuma ngqo ezindongeni ezinomswakama.

Ukuhamba ngalezi zakhiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani uByron anqume ukubhala inkondlo ngale ndawo ethile: mhlawumbe, akusekho ndawo engaqondakali futhi engaqondakali ndawo. Akusilo ize ukuthi izinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane mayelana nezipoki namaqhawe anamandla kwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeChillon Castle.

Ngendlela, sonke isivakashi eSwitzerland singazizwela ngokwaso yonke imfihlakalo yenqaba: kwelinye lamahholo angaphansi komhlaba kukhona umhlobiso ongokoqobo ngokumangazayo: izithunzi zesikhathi esedlule, ezibhekiswe ezindongeni zangaphansi kwakudala. Iphrojektha ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi phakathi kwamathunzi okubalwa, izindela nabanye abantu abahloniphekile, izivakashi zingabona okwazo okwenziwe ngamehlo.

Namuhla, iziboshwa zaseChillon Castle zisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokukhiqiza iwayini lasendaweni. Isivini uqobo lwaso, esisohlwini lwefa lempahla le-UNESCO, singatholakala eduzane - sisuka enqabeni size sifike ogwini lolwandle.

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, impilo yeChillon castle isishintshe impela: njengakuqala, kuza inani elikhulu labantu abahlukahlukene lapha, kepha emakamelweni amaningana ungabona ifenisha yanamuhla - osomabhizinisi bendawo baqasha indawo, futhi imishado, izikhumbuzo nezinye izenzakalo ezikhethekile zivame ukubanjwa lapha.

Amahora wokuvula nezindleko zokuvakashelwa

IChillon Castle eMontreux ingavakashelwa nganoma yiluphi usuku, ngaphandle kwamaholide kaKhisimusi - Januwari 1 noDisemba 25. Amahora okuvula ami kanjena:

Ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - 9.00-19.00
Okthoba - 9.30-18.00
kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari - 10.00-17.00
Mashi - 9.30-18.00

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungangena emnyuziyamu kungakadluli ihora ngaphambi kokuvala.

Amanani wamathikithi kuma-franc:

umuntu omdala - 12.50;
izingane - 6;
abafundi, abahola impesheni, amasosha aseSwitzerland - 10.50;
umndeni - 29;
abaphethe iMontreux Riviera Card Adult - 6.25;
abaphethe iMontreux Riviera Card Child - 3.00;
ngeSwitzerland Travel Pass, iSwitzerland Museum Pass, i-ICOM - mahhala;
ngekhadi le-Club 24 (abantu ababili bangasebenzisa ikhadi elilodwa) - 9.50.

Ihhovisi lamathikithi enqaba izokunikeza umhlahlandlela wamahhala ngesiRashiya. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga umhlahlandlela womsindo ngesiRussia. Izindleko zingama-franc ayisithupha.

Amanani asekhasini akhonjisiwe ngoJanuwari 2018. Ukufaneleka kungabhekwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenqaba ethi www.chillon.ch.

Ufika kanjani lapho

IChillon itholakala ku-3 km ukusuka edolobheni laseMontreux, ngakho-ke ukufika lapha akunzima:

Ngemoto

ISwitzerland ne-Italy zixhunywe ngomgwaqo omkhulu u-E27, osebenza eduze nje kweChillon. Ukuze ufike ekukhangeni, udinga ukuthatha umgwaqo u-A9 bese ujikela eMontreux noma eVilleneuve (kuya ngokuthi ushayela ngaluphi uhlangothi). Ukupaka eduze nenqaba kuyakhokhwa (ungakhokha emnyango).

Ngebhasi

Ungafika enqabeni ngebhasi # 201, esuka eVevey naseVilleneuve. Misa - "Chillon". Amabhasi agijima yonke imizuzu eyi-10-20. Intengo yethikithi ingama-franc angama-3-4.

Esikebheni

Izikebhe nezikebhe zihamba njalo ngemizuzu engu-5-10. ngenkathi ephezulu, ngakho-ke ukusuka eLausanne, eVevey, eMontreux naseVilleneuve akunzima. Ukumiswa kwesikebhe - "Chillon" (cishe amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka enqabeni). Intengo yethikithi ingama-franc angama-3-4.

Ngesitimela

ISwitzerland idume ngezitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ngakho abahambi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bafike eChillon Castle ngesitimela. Isitimela esiqonde ngqo esivela eMontreux siye eChillon sithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15, futhi ngalesi sikhathi uzoba nesikhathi sokujabulela ubuhle bezintaba nechibi. Udinga ukwehla esiteshini sesitimela saseVeytaux-Chillon (cishe amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka enqabeni). Izindleko zingama-franc angama-4-5. Lapho uthenga ithikithi lesitimela, uzophinde uthole isaphulelo esingu-20% lapho uvakashele isigodlo.

Ngonyawo

Kodwa-ke indlela engcono yokufika eChillon ngezinyawo. Ibanga elisuka eMontreux liye enqabeni lingambozwa ngemizuzu engama-45 (amakhilomitha amane). ISwitzerland iyizwe elihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuhamba uzoba nesikhathi sokubabaza ubuhle bezintaba namahlathi aminyene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "indlela enhle" yezimbali iholela enqabeni evela edolobheni. Kukhona futhi nolwandle oluhle eduze kwenqaba, lapho ungashisa khona ilanga ubhukude.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Lapho uthenga ithikithi ehhovisi lamathikithi enqabeni, uzonikezwa ukuthi uthathe umhlahlandlela womsindo ngesiRashiya ngama-franc angama-6. Noma kunjalo, ungasheshi ukuyithenga. Akukho zinkombandlela nabaqaphi enqabeni yaseChillon, futhi ngeke kube khona ozobuza. Kodwa-ke, abahambi abaningi abelulekwa ukuthi bathenge i-audio guide, ngoba incwajana, enikezwa mahhala ekuphumeni, ikhona.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iChillon kusekuseni. Kusihlwa, njengomthetho, kuza izivakashi eziningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufika ngemoto, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Nakanjani uzothola indawo endaweni yokupaka enkulu.

Indawo yokubuka yeSwiss Chillon ayithandwa kakhulu, kepha kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Okuphezulu kunikeza umbono omuhle weLake Geneva nendawo ezungezile.
Eduzane nenqaba ungathola izitolo eziningi zezikhumbuzo ezithengisa odonsa, izinkomishi newayini lasendaweni. Kodwa-ke, amanani ezimpahla ezifanayo aphakeme kakhulu lapha kune, ngokwesibonelo, eGeneva. Ngokuqondene newayini, khona-ke alizange lizincome ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabavakashi. Kungcono ukuya esitolo esiseduze uyothenga amawayini ambalwa ashibhile futhi angcono.
Izivakashi eziningi ziza eChillon ngamahora ambalwa kuphela. Futhi ngeze: ISwitzerland idume ngokuheha kwayo kwemvelo okufanele ukunakwe. Okudume kakhulu kuzo yiLake Geneva.